Spring 加載多個xml配置文件的原理分析

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <bean id="person" class="com.john.aop.Person">
    </bean>
    <bean id="ChineseFemaleSinger" class="com.john.beanFactory.Singer" abstract="true" >
        <property name="country" value="中國"/>
        <property name="gender" value="女"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <bean id="carFactory" class="com.john.domain.CarFactory" />
    <!--實例工廠方法創建bean-->
    <bean id="instanceCar" factory-bean="carFactory" factory-method="createCar">
        <constructor-arg ref="brand"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="brand" class="com.john.domain.Brand" />
</beans>

public class ConfigLocationsDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext();
        applicationContext.setConfigLocations("spring-configlocation.xml","spring-config-instance-factory.xml");
        applicationContext.refresh();
         String[] beanNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            System.out.println(beanName);
        }
    }
}

person
ChineseFemaleSinger
carFactory
instanceCar
brand

Process finished with exit code 0

/**
     * Set the config locations for this application context.
     * <p>If not set, the implementation may use a default as appropriate.
     */
    public void setConfigLocations(@Nullable String... locations) {
        if (locations != null) {

            this.configLocations = new String[locations.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
                this.configLocations[i] = resolvePath(locations[i]).trim();
            }
        }
        else {
            this.configLocations = null;
        }
    }

     @Override
    public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {

            // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
            //告訴子類刷新 內部BeanFactory
            //https://www.iteye.com/blog/rkdu2-163-com-2003638
            //內部會加載bean定義
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
      }
    }

    /**
     * Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
     * @return the fresh BeanFactory instance
     * @see #refreshBeanFactory()
     * @see #getBeanFactory()
     */
    //得到刷新過的beanFactory
    protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
        //抽象類AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext
        //裡面會加載bean定義
        //todo 加載bean定義
        refreshBeanFactory();
        //如果beanFactory為null 會報錯
        return getBeanFactory();
    }

    /**
     * Subclasses must implement this method to perform the actual configuration load.
     * The method is invoked by {@link #refresh()} before any other initialization work.
     * <p>A subclass will either create a new bean factory and hold a reference to it,
     * or return a single BeanFactory instance that it holds. In the latter case, it will
     * usually throw an IllegalStateException if refreshing the context more than once.
     * @throws BeansException if initialization of the bean factory failed
     * @throws IllegalStateException if already initialized and multiple refresh
     * attempts are not supported
     */
    //AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext 實現瞭此方法
    //GenericApplicationContext 實現瞭此方法
    protected abstract void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException;

/**
     * This implementation performs an actual refresh of this context's underlying
     * bean factory, shutting down the previous bean factory (if any) and
     * initializing a fresh bean factory for the next phase of the context's lifecycle.
     */
    @Override
    protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {

         //判斷beanFactory 是否為空
        if (hasBeanFactory()) {
            destroyBeans();
            closeBeanFactory(); //設置beanFactory = null
        }
        try {
            DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
            //加載Bean定義
            //todo AbstractXmlApplicationContext 子類實現 放入beandefinitionMap中
            loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
        }
    }

/**
     * Load bean definitions into the given bean factory, typically through
     * delegating to one or more bean definition readers.
     * @param beanFactory the bean factory to load bean definitions into
     * @throws BeansException if parsing of the bean definitions failed
     * @throws IOException if loading of bean definition files failed
     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader
     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader
     */
    protected abstract void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory)
            throws BeansException, IOException;

/**
     * Loads the bean definitions via an XmlBeanDefinitionReader.
     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader
     * @see #initBeanDefinitionReader
     * @see #loadBeanDefinitions
     */
    //todo 重載瞭 AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext
    @Override
    protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
        //忽略代碼。。
        loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
    }

    /**
     * Load the bean definitions with the given XmlBeanDefinitionReader.
     * <p>The lifecycle of the bean factory is handled by the {@link #refreshBeanFactory}
     * method; hence this method is just supposed to load and/or register bean definitions.
     * @param reader the XmlBeanDefinitionReader to use
     * @throws BeansException in case of bean registration errors
     * @throws IOException if the required XML document isn't found
     * @see #refreshBeanFactory
     * @see #getConfigLocations
     * @see #getResources
     * @see #getResourcePatternResolver
     */
    //bean工廠的生命周期由 refreshBeanFactory 方法來處理
    //這個方法隻是 去加載和註冊 bean定義
    protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
        //ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
        Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
        if (configResources != null) {
            reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
        }
        String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
        if (configLocations != null) {
            //抽象AbstractBeanDefinitionReader裡去加載
            reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
        }
    }