基於Go語言實現的簡易api網關的示例代碼
瀏覽器的請求去請求目標地址,然後獲得結果它再發送給瀏覽器。對於Go語言來說,實現轉發隻需要簡單的一行代碼即可實現,如下所示:
httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(address)
基於此功能,進行簡單包裝,實現從遠端admin管理中心獲取需要轉發的路由信息或者可以從本地配置文件中獲取,實現動態轉發。後續可以根據業務情況,可以實現如下功能:
開發接口,實現動態添加代理規則,進行轉發
- 過濾不合法的接口
- 接口限流
- 統一日志記錄
- …
代碼如下:
package main import ( "encoding/json" "flag" "fmt" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" "io" "io/ioutil" "log" "net/http" "net/http/httputil" "net/url" "os" "strings" ) type Respond struct { Success bool Status string Data []Proxy } type Proxy struct { Remark string //描述 Prefix string //轉發的前綴判斷 Upstream string //後端 nginx 地址或者ip地址 RewritePrefix string //重寫 } var ( InfoLog *log.Logger ErrorLog *log.Logger proxyMap = make(map[string]Proxy) ) var adminUrl = flag.String("adminUrl", "", "admin的地址") var profile = flag.String("profile", "", "環境") var proxyFile = flag.String("proxyFile", "", "測試環境的數據") //日志初始化 func initLog() { errFile, err := os.OpenFile("errors.log", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0666) infoFile, err := os.OpenFile("info.log", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0666) if err != nil { log.Fatalln("打開日志文件失敗:", err) } InfoLog = log.New(io.MultiWriter(os.Stderr, infoFile), "Info:", log.LstdFlags|log.Lmicroseconds|log.Lshortfile) ErrorLog = log.New(io.MultiWriter(os.Stderr, errFile), "Error:", log.LstdFlags|log.Lmicroseconds|log.Lshortfile) } func main() { router := gin.Default() //創建一個router flag.Parse() initLog() if *profile != "" { InfoLog.Printf("加載遠端數據: %s ", *adminUrl) initProxyList() } else { InfoLog.Printf("加載本地配置數據: %s", *proxyFile) loadProxyListFromFile() } router.Any("/*action", Forward) //所有請求都會經過Forward函數轉發 router.Run(":8000") } func initProxyList() { resp, _ := http.Get(*adminUrl) if resp != nil && resp.StatusCode == 200 { bytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body) defer resp.Body.Close() if err != nil { fmt.Println("ioutil.ReadAll err=", err) return } var respond Respond err = json.Unmarshal(bytes, &respond) if err != nil { fmt.Println("json.Unmarshal err=", err) return } proxyList := respond.Data for _, proxy := range proxyList { //追加 反斜杠,為瞭動態匹配的時候 防止 /proxy/test /proxy/test1 無法正確轉發 proxyMap[proxy.Prefix+"/"] = proxy } } } func Forward(c *gin.Context) { HostReverseProxy(c.Writer, c.Request) } func HostReverseProxy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { if r.RequestURI == "/favicon.ico" { io.WriteString(w, "Request path Error") return } //從內存裡面獲取轉發的url var upstream = "" if value, ok := proxyMap[r.RequestURI]; ok { //如果轉發的地址是 / 開頭的,需要去掉 if strings.HasSuffix(value.Upstream, "/") { upstream += strings.TrimRight(value.Upstream, "/") } else { upstream += value.Upstream } //如果首位不是/開頭,則需要追加 if !strings.HasPrefix(value.RewritePrefix, "/") { upstream += "/" + value.RewritePrefix } else { upstream += value.RewritePrefix } //去掉開頭 r.URL.Path = strings.ReplaceAll(r.URL.Path, r.RequestURI, "") } // parse the url remote, err := url.Parse(upstream) InfoLog.Printf("RequestURI %s upstream %s remote %s", r.RequestURI, upstream, remote) if err != nil { panic(err) } r.URL.Host = remote.Host r.URL.Scheme = remote.Scheme r.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", r.Header.Get("Host")) r.Host = remote.Host httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(remote).ServeHTTP(w, r) } func loadProxyListFromFile() { file, err := os.Open(*proxyFile) if err != nil { ErrorLog.Println("err:", err) } var respond Respond // 創建json解碼器 decoder := json.NewDecoder(file) err = decoder.Decode(&respond) if err != nil { fmt.Println("LoadProxyListFromFile failed", err.Error()) } proxyList := respond.Data for _, proxy := range proxyList { proxyMap[proxy.Prefix+"/"] = proxy } }
proxy_data.json 格式如下:
{ "success":true, "status": "ok", "data": [ { "remark": "測試環境", "prefix": "/division", "upstream": "http://test.xxxxx.cn/", "rewritePrefix": "/api/division" }, { "remark": "測試環境1", "prefix": "/division1", "upstream": "http://test.xxxx.cn/", "rewritePrefix": "" }, { "remark": "測試環境2", "prefix": "/division3", "upstream": "http://test.xxxxxx.cn/", "rewritePrefix": "/api/division" } ] }
啟動腳本
## 加載本地配置文件數據 go run proxy_agent.go -proxyFile ./proxy_data.json ## 啟動從配置中心獲取數據 go run proxy_agent.go -profile prod -adminUrl http://localhost:3000/proxy/findAll
到此這篇關於基於Go語言實現的簡易api網關的示例代碼的文章就介紹到這瞭,更多相關Go api網關 內容請搜索WalkonNet以前的文章或繼續瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大傢以後多多支持WalkonNet!
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