Android證書安裝過程介紹

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一.證書在源碼中的路徑

5.1系統證書(命名是 openssl x509 -subject_hash_old -in filename)

libcore/luni/src/main/files/cacerts

7.1及以後系統證書

/system/ca-certificates/files

二.證書在固件中的路徑

/system/etc/security/cacerts

三.手動安裝流程

設置–>安全–>從SD卡安裝證書：

在AndroidManif.xml裡

<Preference android:key="credentials_install"
        android:title="@string/credentials_install"
        android:summary="@string/credentials_install_summary"
        android:persistent="false">
    <intent android:action="android.credentials.INSTALL"
            android:targetPackage="com.android.certinstaller"
            android:targetClass="com.android.certinstaller.CertInstallerMain"/>
</Preference>

packages/apps/CertInstaller

CertInstallerMain打開Document，選擇證書文件，選擇好後。啟動CerInstaller

然後根據證書類型區分createPkcs12PasswordDialog和createNameCredentialDialog，看個簡單的createNameCredentialDialog

try {
    startActivityForResult(
            mCredentials.createSystemInstallIntent(),   //Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.credentials.INSTALL");
            REQUEST_SYSTEM_INSTALL_CODE);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
    Log.w(TAG, "systemInstall(): " + e);
    toastErrorAndFinish(R.string.cert_not_saved);
}

看intent，又到瞭Settings的CredentialStorage

Settings/src/com/android/settings/CredentialStorage.java    installIfAvailable

添加證書：Settings/src/com/android/settings/CredentialStorage.java    installIfAvailable()

刪除證書：Settings/src/com/android/settings/TrustedCredentialsSettings.java   AliasOperation#doInBackground

顯示證書：Settings/src/com/android/settings/TrustedCredentialsSettings.java   AdapterData#AliasLoader#doInBackground   

證書內容：Settings/src/com/android/settings/TrustedCredentialsSettings.java  CertHolder  SslCertificate

安裝類型兩種： userKey和Ca證書(pk12要處理密碼)

CertInstaller\src\com\android\certinstaller\CredentialHelper.java

異常碼：

機器未設置密碼鎖

機器未解鎖

鎖屏方式不符合要求還是packages/apps/CertInstaller/CertInstallerMain，startActivityForResult結果回調

if (requestCode == REQUEST_SYSTEM_INSTALL_CODE) {
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        Log.d(TAG, "credential is added: " + mCredentials.getName());
        Toast.makeText(this, getString(R.string.cert_is_added,
                mCredentials.getName()), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
 
        if (mCredentials.hasCaCerts()) {
            // more work to do, don't finish just yet
            new InstallCaCertsToKeyChainTask().execute();
            return;
        }
        setResult(RESULT_OK);
    } else {
        Log.d(TAG, "credential not saved, err: " + resultCode);
        toastErrorAndFinish(R.string.cert_not_saved);
    }
}

如果是CaCerts，還要進行 new InstallCaCertsToKeyChainTask().execute() –> mCredentials.installCaCertsToKeyChain –> keyChainService.installCaCertificate

keyChainService實現在packages/apps/KeyChain  mTrustedCertificateStore.installCertificate

external/conscrypt/src/platform/java/org/conscrypt/TrustedCertificateStore   installCertificate –> writeCertificate

四.c層

system/security/keystore/keystore.cpp

添加證書  installIfAvailable -> mKeyStore.put -> mBinder.insert （這裡還是java層）
-> KeyStoreProxy::insert -> KeyStore::put  (這裡getEncryptionKey用到一個AESkey，哪裡來的？)

五.為什麼要鎖屏密碼

以設置密碼為例
Settings/src/com/android/settings/ChooseLockPassword.java  mLockPatternUtils.saveLockPassword
frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/widget/LockPatternUtils.java  getLockSettings().setLockPassword
frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/LockSettingsService.java  setLockPassword -> maybeUpdateKeystore  -> ks.passwordUid
-> 到keystore.cpp的password_uid 

password_uid 有三種狀態，其中STATE_UNINITIALIZED和STATE_LOCKED都會調用setupMasterKeys，經鎖屏密碼設置AESkey
這裡就解答瞭添加證書時的AESKey是哪來的

這個是基於Android5.1分析的，高版本可能文件名不同，但是知道大概位置，搜索下，應該沒什麼難度        

到此這篇關於Android證書安裝過程介紹的文章就介紹到這瞭,更多相關Android證書安裝內容請搜索WalkonNet以前的文章或繼續瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大傢以後多多支持WalkonNet！

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