springcloud如何使用Feign後臺內部傳遞MultipartFile
如何使用Feign後臺內部傳遞MultipartFile
先修改Feign Client接口
import feign.codec.Encoder; import feign.form.spring.SpringFormEncoder; import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestPart; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; /** * @author linli * @date 20-06-27 */ @FeignClient(value = "upload", fallbackFactory = UploadFallbackFactory.class, configuration = UploadClient.MultipartSupportConfig.class) public interface UploadClient { @PostMapping(path = "/upload-text", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE) String uploadText(@RequestPart(name = "file") MultipartFile file); /** * 引用配置類MultipartSupportConfig.並且實例化 */ class MultipartSupportConfig { @Bean public Encoder feignFormEncoder() { return new SpringFormEncoder(); } } }
若SpringFormEncoder 引入報錯,加上下面的依賴
<dependency> <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId> <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId> <version>3.3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId> <artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId> <version>3.3.0</version> </dependency>
內部調用
private String uploadFile(String str) { FileOutputStream fos = null; FileInputStream fis = null; MultipartFile multipartFile = null; byte[] bt = str.getBytes(); File file = null; try { file = File.createTempFile("file" + UUID.randomUUID(), ".txt"); fos = new FileOutputStream(file); fos.write(bt, 0, bt.length); fis = new FileInputStream(file); multipartFile = new MockMultipartFile("file", file.getName(), MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE, fis); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (fis != null) { try { fis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (fos != null) { try { fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return uploadClient.uploadText(multipartFile); }
註意點
Feign進行跨服務傳遞MultipartFile文件
通過調用服務進行文件上傳,避免每個需要上傳文件的模塊都寫一遍上傳服務,造成代碼冗餘。
本文主要包含通過feign進行文件上傳模塊。
使技術人員在開發過程中遇到問題時有地可查,有章可循。
通過feign進行跨服務傳遞MultipartFile文件
添加依賴
<dependency> <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId> <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId> <version>3.0.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId> <artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId> <version>3.0.3</version> </dependency>
添加配置文件
package com.ruiyi.twowayreferral.configurer; import feign.codec.Encoder; import feign.form.spring.SpringFormEncoder; import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters; import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class MultipartSupportConfig { @Autowired private ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> messageConverters; @Bean public Encoder feignFormEncoder() { return new SpringFormEncoder(new SpringEncoder(messageConverters)); } }
代碼示例
@FeignClient(value = "controller-center") public interface CallFrignService { /** * @Create 文件上傳 wanggx_ruiyi 2019.11.15 * @param uploadPath 文件上傳地址 * @param file 上傳的文件 * @return */ @PostMapping(value = "/api/v1/common/file/fileUpload",consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE) String fileUpload(@RequestParam(value = "uploadPath", required = true) String uploadPath,@RequestPart(value = "file", required = true) MultipartFile file); }
以上為個人經驗,希望能給大傢一個參考,也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。
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