springboot使用Redis作緩存使用入門教程
1.依賴與數據庫設置
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId> <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
spring.redis.database=0 spring.redis.host=localhost spring.redis.port=6379 spring.redis.password=123 #自己的密碼 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
2.redis和session配置
@Configuration @EnableCaching public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{ @Bean public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() { return new KeyGenerator() { @Override public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(target.getClass().getName()); sb.append(method.getName()); for (Object obj : params) { sb.append(obj.toString()); } return sb.toString(); } }; } } @Configuration @EnableRedisHttpSession(maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds = 86400*30) public class SessionConfig { }
3.實體與controller層
public class User implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private Long id; private String userName; private String password; private String email; private String nickname; private String regTime; public User() { super(); } public User(String email, String nickname, String password, String userName, String regTime) { super(); this.email = email; this.nickname = nickname; this.password = password; this.userName = userName; this.regTime = regTime; } public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getNickname() { return nickname; } public void setNickname(String nickname) { this.nickname = nickname; } public String getRegTime() { return regTime; } public void setRegTime(String regTime) { this.regTime = regTime; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", userName='" + userName + '\'' + ", password='" + password + '\'' + ", email='" + email + '\'' + ", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' + ", regTime='" + regTime + '\'' + '}'; } }
@RestController public class UserController { @RequestMapping("/getUser") @Cacheable(value="user-key") public User getUser() { User user=new User("[email protected]", "aa", "aa123456", "aa","123"); System.out.println("測試緩存"); return user; } @RequestMapping("/uid") String uid(HttpSession session) { UUID uid = (UUID) session.getAttribute("uid"); if (uid == null) { uid = UUID.randomUUID(); } session.setAttribute("uid", uid); return session.getId(); } }
4.運行
@SpringBootApplication public class RedisApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(RedisApplication.class, args); } }
運行結果:
同時也可以用專門的圖形界面工具查看:
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