go 原生http web 服務跨域restful api的寫法介紹
錯誤寫法
func main() { openHttpListen() } func openHttpListen() { http.HandleFunc("/", receiveClientRequest) fmt.Println("go server start running...") err := http.ListenAndServe(":9090", nil) if err != nil { log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err) } } func receiveClientRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") //允許訪問所有域 w.Header().Add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type") //header的類型 w.Header().Set("content-type", "application/json") //返回數據格式是json r.ParseForm() fmt.Println("收到客戶端請求: ", r.Form)
這樣還是會報錯:
說沒有得到響應跨域的頭,chrome的network中確實沒有響應Access-Control-Allow-Origin
正確寫法:
func LDNS(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { if origin := req.Header.Get("Origin"); origin != "" { w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin) w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE") w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Accept, Content-Type, Content-Length, Accept-Encoding, X-CSRF-Token, Authorization") } if req.Method == "OPTIONS" { return } // 響應http code w.WriteHeader(200) query := strings.Split(req.Host, ".") value, err := ldns.RAMDBMgr.Get(query[0]) fmt.Println("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") if err != nil { io.WriteString(w, `{"message": ""}`) return } io.WriteString(w, value) }
補充:go http允許跨域
1.創建中間件
import ( "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" "net/http" ) // 跨域中間件 func Cors() gin.HandlerFunc { return func(c *gin.Context) { method := c.Request.Method origin := c.Request.Header.Get("Origin") if origin != "" { c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin) c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE, UPDATE") c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization") c.Header("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "Content-Length, Access-Control-Allow-Origin, Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type") c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "false") c.Set("content-type", "application/json") } if method == "OPTIONS" { c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusNoContent) } c.Next() } }
2.在route中引用中間件
router := gin.Default() // 要在路由組之前全局使用「跨域中間件」, 否則OPTIONS會返回404 router.Use(Cors())
以上為個人經驗,希望能給大傢一個參考,也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教。
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