python正則表達式re.match()匹配多個字符方法的實現

1.  *表示匹配任意多個字符   \d*表示匹配任意多個數字字符

import re
 
text = "123h1ello world"
text1 = "123Hello world456"
text2 = "hello world"
 
res = re.match("\d*", text)  
res1 = re.match("\d*", text1)
res2 = re.match("\d*", text2)
 
print(res.group())
print(res1.group())
print(res2.group())

輸出結果為

123
123

Process finished with exit code 0

示例2:*

需求:匹配出,一個字符串第一個字母為大小字符,後面都是小寫字母並且這些小寫字母可有可無

import re
#註意是前一個字符
ret = re.match("[A-Z][a-z]*","M")
print(ret.group())

ret = re.match("[A-Z][a-z]*","AaBcDE")
print(ret.group())

ret = re.match("[A-Z][a-z]*","Aabcdef")
print(ret.group())

#運行結果
M
Aa
Aabcdef

2.  +表示匹配1個或者多個任意字符   \w+表示匹配一個或多個字母,數字或下劃線

import re
 
text = "he+llo world"
text1 = "Hello world456"
text2 = "+hello world"
 
res = re.match("\w+", text)
res1 = re.match("\w+", text1)
res2 = re.match("\w+", text2)
 
print(res.group())
print(res1.group())
print(res2)

輸出結果為

he
Hello
None

Process finished with exit code 0

示例2:+

需求:匹配出,變量名是否有效

import re
names = ["name1","_name","2_name","__name__"]
for i in names:
  ret = re.match("[a-zA-Z_]+[\w]*",i)
  if ret:
    print("變量名 %s 符合要求" % ret.group())
  else:
    print("變量名 %s 非法" % i)

#運行結果
變量名 name1 符合要求
變量名 _name 符合要求
變量名 2_name 非法
變量名 __name__ 符合要求

3.  ?表示匹配0個或一個字符     \w?表示匹配0或1個字母,數字或下劃線

import re
 
text = "he+llo world"
text1 = "Hello world456"
text2 = "+hello world"
 
res = re.match("\w?", text)
res1 = re.match("\w?", text1)
res2 = re.match("\w?", text2)
 
print(res.group())
print(res1.group())
print(res2.group())

輸出結果為

h
H

Process finished with exit code 0

示例2:?

需求:匹配出0到99之間的數字

import re

ret = re.match("[1-9]?[0-9]","7")
print(ret.group())

ret = re.match("[1-9]?\d","33")
print(ret.group())

ret = re.match("[1-9]?\d","09")
print(ret.group())

#運行結果
7
33
0 # 這個結果並不是想要的,利用$才能解決

4.  {m}表示匹配m個字符    \d{11}表示匹配11個數字字符

import re
 
text = "he+llo world"
text1 = "Hello world456"
text2 = "hello world"
 
res = re.match("\w{2}", text)
res1 = re.match("\w{3}", text1)
res2 = re.match("\w{4}", text2)
 
print(res.group())
print(res1.group())
print(res2.group())

輸出結果為

he
Hel
hell

Process finished with exit code 0

示例2:{m}
需求:匹配出,8到20位的密碼,可以是大小寫英文字母、數字、下劃線

import re
ret = re.match("[a-zA-Z0-9_]{6}","123a3g45678")
print(ret.group())

ret = re.match("[[a-zA-Z0-9_]{8,20}","1ad3123456addfcasdef")
print(ret.group())

#運行結果
123a3g
1ad3123456addfcasdef

5.   {m,n}表示匹配m-n個字符   \w{2,4}表示匹配2-4個字符

import re
 
text = "hello world"
text1 = "Helloworld456"
text2 = "hello world"
 
res = re.match("\w{2,5}", text)
res1 = re.match("\w{6,8}", text1)
res2 = re.match("\w{20,25}", text2)
 
print(res.group())
print(res1.group())
print(res2)

hello
Hellowor
None

Process finished with exit code 0

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