SSM框架整合之Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis實踐步驟
1、基本概念
1.1、Spring
Spring是一個開源框架,Spring是於2003年興起的一個輕量級的Java開發框架,由RodJohnson在其著作ExpertOne-On-OneJ2EEDevelopmentandDesign中闡述的部分理念和原型衍生而來。它是為瞭解決企業應用開發的復雜性而創建的。Spring使用基本的JavaBean來完成以前隻可能由EJB完成的事情。然而,Spring的用途不僅限於服務器端的開發。從簡單性、可測試性和松耦合的角度而言,任何Java應用都可以從Spring中受益。簡單來說,Spring是一個輕量級的控制反轉(IoC)和面向切面(AOP)的容器框架。
1.2、SpringMVC
SpringMVC屬於SpringFrameWork的後續產品,已經融合在SpringWebFlow裡面。SpringMVC分離瞭控制器、模型對象、分派器以及處理程序對象的角色,這種分離讓它們更容易進行定制。
1.3、MyBatis
MyBatis本是apache的一個開源項目iBatis,2010年這個項目由apachesoftwarefoundation遷移到瞭googlecode,並且改名為MyBatis。MyBatis是一個基於Java的持久層框架。iBATIS提供的持久層框架包括SQLMaps和DataAccessObjects(DAO)MyBatis消除瞭幾乎所有的JDBC代碼和參數的手工設置以及結果集的檢索。MyBatis使用簡單的XML或註解用於配置和原始映射,將接口和Java的POJOs(PlainOldJavaObjects,普通的Java對象)映射成數據庫中的記錄。
2、開發環境搭建以及創建Maven Web項目
參看之前的博文:https://www.jb51.net/article/131269.htm
3、SSM整合
下面主要介紹三大框架的整合,至於環境的搭建以及項目的創建,參看上面的博文。這次整合我分瞭2個配置文件,分別是spring-mybatis.xml,包含spring和mybatis的配置文件,還有個是spring-mvc的配置文件,此外有2個資源文件:jdbc.propertis和log4j.properties。完整目錄結構如下(最後附上源碼下載地址):
使用框架的版本:
Spring4.0.2RELEASE
SpringMVC4.0.2RELEASE
MyBatis3.2.6
3.1、Maven引入需要的JAR包
在pom.xml中引入jar包
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.javen.maven01</groupId> <artifactId>maven01</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>maven01 Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <!-- spring版本號 --> <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <!-- mybatis版本號 --> <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version> <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 --> <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <!-- 表示開發的時候引入,發佈的時候不會加載此包 --> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </dependency> --> <!-- spring核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis/spring包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 導入java ee jar 包 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- 導入Mysql數據庫鏈接jar包 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.36</version> </dependency> <!-- 導入dbcp的jar包,用來在applicationContext.xml中配置數據庫 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- JSTL標簽類 --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志文件管理包 --> <!-- log start --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 格式化對象,方便輸出日志 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.1.41</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <!-- 映入JSON --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.13</version> </dependency> <!-- 上傳組件包 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.9</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>maven01</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>9.2.8.v20150217</version> <configuration> <httpConnector> <port>80</port> </httpConnector> <stopKey>shutdown</stopKey> <stopPort>9966</stopPort> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
3.2、整合SpringMVC
3.2.1、配置spring-mvc.xml
配置裡面的註釋也很詳細,主要是自動掃描控制器,視圖模式,註解的啟動這三個。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 自動掃描該包,使SpringMVC認為包下用瞭@controller註解的類是控制器 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.javen.controller" /> <!-- 擴充瞭註解驅動,可以將請求參數綁定到控制器參數 --> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 靜態資源處理 css js imgs --> <mvc:resources location="/resources/**" mapping="/resources"/> <!--避免IE執行AJAX時,返回JSON出現下載文件 --> <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 啟動SpringMVC的註解功能,完成請求和註解POJO的映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON轉換器 --> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置文件上傳,如果沒有使用文件上傳可以不用配置,當然如果不配,那麼配置文件中也不必引入上傳組件包 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 默認編碼 --> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" /> <!-- 文件大小最大值 --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" /> <!-- 內存中的最大值 --> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" /> <!-- 啟用是為瞭推遲文件解析,以便捕獲文件大小異常 --> <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/> </bean> <!-- 配置ViewResolver 。可用多個ViewResolver 。使用order屬性排序。 InternalResourceViewResolver 放在最後--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver"> <property name="order" value="1"></property> <property name="mediaTypes"> <map> <!-- 告訴視圖解析器,返回的類型為json格式 --> <entry key="json" value="application/json" /> <entry key="xml" value="application/xml" /> <entry key="htm" value="text/htm" /> </map> </property> <property name="defaultViews"> <list> <!-- ModelAndView裡的數據變成JSON --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView" /> </list> </property> <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true"></property> </bean> <!-- 定義跳轉的文件的前後綴 ,視圖模式配置--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- 這裡的配置我的理解是自動給後面action的方法return的字符串加上前綴和後綴,變成一個 可用的url地址 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans>
3.2.2、配置web.xml文件
配置的spring-mvc的Servlet就是為瞭完成SpringMVC+MAVEN的整合。
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 --> <!-- <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value> </context-param> --> <!-- 編碼過濾器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <async-supported>true</async-supported> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- Spring監聽器 --> <!-- <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> --> <!-- 防止Spring內存溢出監聽器 --> <!-- <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> --> <!-- Spring MVC servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <async-supported>true</async-supported> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <!-- 此處可以可以配置成*.do,對應struts的後綴習慣 --> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
3.2.3、Log4j的配置
為瞭方便調試,一般都會使用日志來輸出信息,Log4j是Apache的一個開放源代碼項目,通過使用Log4j,我們可以控制日志信息輸送的目的地是控制臺、文件、GUI組件,甚至是套接口服務器、NT的事件記錄器、UNIXSyslog守護進程等;我們也可以控制每一條日志的輸出格式;通過定義每一條日志信息的級別,我們能夠更加細致地控制日志的生成過程。
Log4j的配置很簡單,而且也是通用的,下面給出一個基本的配置,換到其他項目中也無需做多大的調整,如果想做調整或者想瞭解Log4j的各種配置,參看我轉載的一篇博文,很詳細:https://www.jb51.net/article/132334.htm
下面給出配置文件目錄:
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File #定義日志輸出目的地為控制臺 log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out #可以靈活地指定日志輸出格式,下面一行是指定具體的格式 log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n #文件大小到達指定尺寸的時候產生一個新的文件 log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender #指定輸出目錄 log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log #定義文件最大大小 log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB # 輸出所以日志,如果換成DEBUG表示輸出DEBUG以上級別日志 log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n
3.2.4、使用Jetty測試
package com.javen.model; public class User { private Integer id; private String userName; private String password; private Integer age; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName == null ? null : userName.trim(); } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password == null ? null : password.trim(); } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "User [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", password=" + password + ", age=" + age + "]"; } }
package com.javen.controller; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import com.javen.model.User; @Controller @RequestMapping("/user") // /user/** public class UserController { private static Logger log=LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class); // /user/test?id=1 @RequestMapping(value="/test",method=RequestMethod.GET) public String test(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){ int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id")); System.out.println("userId:"+userId); User user=null; if (userId==1) { user = new User(); user.setAge(11); user.setId(1); user.setPassword("123"); user.setUserName("javen"); } log.debug(user.toString()); model.addAttribute("user", user); return "index"; } }
在瀏覽器中輸入:http://localhost/user/test?id=1
到此 SpringMVC+Maven 整合完畢
3.3 Spring與MyBatis的整合
取消3.2.2 web.xml中註釋的代碼
3.3.1、建立JDBC屬性文件
jdbc.properties(文件編碼修改為utf-8)
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/maven username=root password=root #定義初始連接數 initialSize=0 #定義最大連接數 maxActive=20 #定義最大空閑 maxIdle=20 #定義最小空閑 minIdle=1 #定義最長等待時間 maxWait=60000
此時的目錄結構為
3.3.2、建立spring-mybatis.xml配置文件
這個文件就是用來完成spring和mybatis的整合的。這裡面也沒多少行配置,主要的就是自動掃描,自動註入,配置數據庫。註釋也很詳細,大傢看看就明白瞭。
spring-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 自動掃描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.javen" /> <!-- 引入配置文件 --> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> </bean> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${url}" /> <property name="username" value="${username}" /> <property name="password" value="${password}" /> <!-- 初始化連接大小 --> <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property> <!-- 連接池最大數量 --> <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property> <!-- 連接池最大空閑 --> <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property> <!-- 連接池最小空閑 --> <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property> <!-- 獲取連接最大等待時間 --> <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property> </bean> <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合,不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 自動掃描mapping.xml文件 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/javen/mapping/*.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring會自動查找其下的類 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.javen.dao" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- (事務管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> </beans>
3.4、JUnit測試
經過以上步驟,我們已經完成瞭Spring和mybatis的整合,這樣我們就可以編寫一段測試代碼來試試是否成功瞭。
3.4.1、創建測試用表
既然我們需要測試,那麼我們就需要建立在數據庫中建立一個測試表,這個表建的很簡單,SQL語句為:
-- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for `user_t` -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_t`; CREATE TABLE `user_t` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL, `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `age` int(4) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of user_t -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `user_t` VALUES ('1', '測試', '345', '24'); INSERT INTO `user_t` VALUES ('2', 'javen', '123', '10');
3.4.2、利用MyBatis Generator自動創建代碼
參考博文:https://www.jb51.net/article/128909.htm
這個可根據表自動創建實體類、MyBatis映射文件以及DAO接口,當然,我習慣將生成的接口名改為IUserDao,而不是直接用它生成的UserMapper。如果不想麻煩就可以不改。完成後將文件復制到工程中。如圖:
3.4.3、建立Service接口和實現類
下面給出具體的內容:
IUserService.jave
package com.javen.service; import com.javen.model.User; public interface IUserService { public User getUserById(int userId); }
UserServiceImpl.java
package com.javen.service.impl; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.javen.dao.IUserDao; import com.javen.model.User; import com.javen.service.IUserService; @Service("userService") public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService { @Resource private IUserDao userDao; public User getUserById(int userId) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return this.userDao.selectByPrimaryKey(userId); } }
3.4.4、建立測試類
測試類在src/test/java中建立,下面測試類中註釋掉的部分是不使用Spring時,一般情況下的一種測試方法;如果使用瞭Spring那麼就可以使用註解的方式來引入配置文件和類,然後再將service接口對象註入,就可以進行測試瞭。
如果測試成功,表示Spring和Mybatis已經整合成功瞭。輸出信息使用的是Log4j打印到控制臺。
package com.javen.testmybatis; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.javen.model.User; import com.javen.service.IUserService; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //表示繼承瞭SpringJUnit4ClassRunner類 @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"}) public class TestMyBatis { private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestMyBatis.class); // private ApplicationContext ac = null; @Resource private IUserService userService = null; // @Before // public void before() { // ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); // userService = (IUserService) ac.getBean("userService"); // } @Test public void test1() { User user = userService.getUserById(1); // System.out.println(user.getUserName()); // logger.info("值:"+user.getUserName()); logger.info(JSON.toJSONString(user)); } }
測試結果
3.4.5、建立UserController類
UserController.java控制器
package com.javen.controller; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import com.javen.model.User; import com.javen.service.IUserService; @Controller @RequestMapping("/user") // /user/** public class UserController { private static Logger log=LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class); @Resource private IUserService userService; // /user/test?id=1 @RequestMapping(value="/test",method=RequestMethod.GET) public String test(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){ int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id")); System.out.println("userId:"+userId); User user=null; if (userId==1) { user = new User(); user.setAge(11); user.setId(1); user.setPassword("123"); user.setUserName("javen"); } log.debug(user.toString()); model.addAttribute("user", user); return "index"; } // /user/showUser?id=1 @RequestMapping(value="/showUser",method=RequestMethod.GET) public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){ int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id")); System.out.println("userId:"+userId); User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId); log.debug(user.toString()); model.addAttribute("user", user); return "showUser"; } // /user/showUser2?id=1 @RequestMapping(value="/showUser2",method=RequestMethod.GET) public String toIndex2(@RequestParam("id") String id,Model model){ int userId = Integer.parseInt(id); System.out.println("userId:"+userId); User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId); log.debug(user.toString()); model.addAttribute("user", user); return "showUser"; } // /user/showUser3/{id} @RequestMapping(value="/showUser3/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET) public String toIndex3(@PathVariable("id")String id,Map<String, Object> model){ int userId = Integer.parseInt(id); System.out.println("userId:"+userId); User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId); log.debug(user.toString()); model.put("user", user); return "showUser"; } // /user/{id} @RequestMapping(value="/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET) public @ResponseBody User getUserInJson(@PathVariable String id,Map<String, Object> model){ int userId = Integer.parseInt(id); System.out.println("userId:"+userId); User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId); log.info(user.toString()); return user; } // /user/{id} @RequestMapping(value="/jsontype/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET) public ResponseEntity<User> getUserInJson2(@PathVariable String id,Map<String, Object> model){ int userId = Integer.parseInt(id); System.out.println("userId:"+userId); User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId); log.info(user.toString()); return new ResponseEntity<User>(user,HttpStatus.OK); } //文件上傳、 @RequestMapping(value="/upload") public String showUploadPage(){ return "user_admin/file"; } @RequestMapping(value="/doUpload",method=RequestMethod.POST) public String doUploadFile(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile file) throws IOException{ if (!file.isEmpty()) { log.info("Process file:{}",file.getOriginalFilename()); } FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), new File("E:\\",System.currentTimeMillis()+file.getOriginalFilename())); return "succes"; } }
3.4.6、新建jsp頁面
file.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <h1>上傳文件</h1> <form method="post" action="/user/doUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name="file"/> <input type="submit" value="上傳文件"/> </form> </body> </html>
index.jsp
<html> <body> <h2>Hello World!</h2> </body> </html>
showUser.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>測試</title> </head> <body> ${user.userName} </body> </html>
至此,完成Spring+SpingMVC+mybatis這三大框架整合完成。
3.4.7、部署項目
輸入地址:http://localhost/user/jsontype/2
項目下載地址:https://github.com/Javen205/SSM
參考博客:https://www.jb51.net/article/125921.htm
以上就是SSM框架整合之Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis實踐步驟的詳細內容,更多關於SSM框架的資料請關註WalkonNet其它相關文章!
以上就是SSM框架整合之Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis實踐步驟的詳細內容,更多關於SSM框架的資料請關註WalkonNet其它相關文章!
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