python實現股票歷史數據可視化分析案例
投資有風險,選擇需謹慎。 股票交易數據分析可直觀股市走向,對於如何把握股票行情,快速解讀股票交易數據有不可替代的作用!
1 數據預處理
1.1 股票歷史數據csv文件讀取
import pandas as pd import csv
df = pd.read_csv("/home/kesci/input/maotai4154/maotai.csv")
1.2 關鍵數據——在csv文件中選擇性提取“列”
df_high_low = df[['date','high','low']]
1.3 數據類型轉換
df_high_low_array = np.array(df_high_low) df_high_low_list =df_high_low_array.tolist()
1.4 數據按列提取並累加性存入列表
price_dates, heigh_prices, low_prices = [], [], [] for content in zip(df_high_low_list): price_date = content[0][0] heigh_price = content[0][1] low_price = content[0][2] price_dates.append(price_date) heigh_prices.append(heigh_price) low_prices.append(low_price)
2 pyecharts實現數據可視化
2.1 導入庫
import pyecharts.options as opts from pyecharts.charts import Line
2.2 初始化畫佈
Line(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1200px", height="600px"))
2.3 根據需要傳入關鍵性數據並畫圖
.add_yaxis( series_name="最低價", y_axis=low_prices, markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts( data=[opts.MarkPointItem(value=-2, name="周最低", x=1, y=-1.5)] ), markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts( data=[ opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average", name="平均值"), opts.MarkLineItem(symbol="none", x="90%", y="max"), opts.MarkLineItem(symbol="circle", type_="max", name="最高點"), ] ), )
tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="axis"), toolbox_opts=opts.ToolboxOpts(is_show=True), xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(type_="category", boundary_gap=True)
2.4 將生成的文件形成HTML代碼並下載
.render("HTML名字填這裡.html")
2.5 完整代碼展示
import pyecharts.options as opts from pyecharts.charts import Line ( Line(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1200px", height="600px")) .add_xaxis(xaxis_data=price_dates) .add_yaxis( series_name="最高價", y_axis=heigh_prices, markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts( data=[ opts.MarkPointItem(type_="max", name="最大值"), opts.MarkPointItem(type_="min", name="最小值"), ] ), markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts( data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average", name="平均值")] ), ) .add_yaxis( series_name="最低價", y_axis=low_prices, markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts( data=[opts.MarkPointItem(value=-2, name="周最低", x=1, y=-1.5)] ), markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts( data=[ opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average", name="平均值"), opts.MarkLineItem(symbol="none", x="90%", y="max"), opts.MarkLineItem(symbol="circle", type_="max", name="最高點"), ] ), ) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="茅臺股票歷史數據可視化", subtitle="日期、最高價、最低價可視化"), tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="axis"), toolbox_opts=opts.ToolboxOpts(is_show=True), xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(type_="category", boundary_gap=True), ) .render("everyDayPrice_change_line_chart2.html") )
3 結果展示
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