Python 實現反轉整數的案例(很容易懂的那種)
題目:
給出一個 32 位的有符號整數,你需要將這個整數中每位上的數字進行反轉。
示例 1:
輸入: 123
輸出: 321
示例 2:
輸入: -123
輸出: -321
示例 3:
輸入: 120
輸出: 21
註意:
假設我們的環境隻能存儲得下 32 位的有符號整數,則其數值范圍為
解題思路:
1.實現數據的反轉
如果是正數:
tra = 0 while x != 0: n2 = x%10 x = x //10 tra = tra*10 + n2
如果是負數就abs()一下這個數
2.溢出判定
給出范圍[−2^31, 2^31 − 1]
則輸出的結果tra就必須滿足這個范圍.
代碼:
class Solution(object): def reverse(self, x): base = 1 for i in range(31): base = base * 2 two_Max = base - 1 two_Min = -base tra = 0 if x < 0: x = abs(x) while x != 0: n2 = x % 10 if tra > abs(two_Min) // 10 or (tra == abs(two_Min) // 10 and n2 < -8): return 0 x = x // 10 tra = tra * 10 + n2 return -tra else: while x != 0: n2 = x % 10 if tra > two_Max//10 or (tra == two_Max and n2 > 7 ): return 0 x = x // 10 tra = tra * 10 + n2 return tra
補充:python實現數字反轉_python 數字怎麼反轉
每次寫 Python 都會忘記該怎麼寫,最後隻能去 Stack Overflow 查?我也一樣。時間一長,這讓人厭倦。
這15個 Python 技巧和竅門,可以幫你提高效率
1. 交換值
x, y = 1, 2 print(x, y) x, y = y, x print(x, y)
2. 字符串列表合並為一個字符串
sentence_list = ["my", "name", "is", "George"] sentence_string = " ".join(sentence_list) print(sentence_string)
3. 將字符串拆分為子字符串列表
sentence_string = "my name is George" sentence_string.split() print(sentence_string)
4. 通過數字填充初始化列表
[0]*1000 # List of 1000 zeros [8.2]*1000 # List of 1000 8.2's
5. 字典合並
x = {'a': 1, 'b': 2} y = {'b': 3, 'c': 4} z = {**x, **y}
6. 反轉字符串
name = "George" name[::-1]
7. 從函數返回多個值
def get_a_string(): a = "George" b = "is" c = "cool" return a, b, c sentence = get_a_string() (a, b, c) = sentence
8. 列表解析式
a = [1, 2, 3] b = [num*2 for num in a] # Create a new list by multiplying each element in a by 2
9. 遍歷字典
m = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4} for key, value in m.items(): print('{0}: {1}'.format(key, value))
10. 同時遍歷列表的索引和值
m = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] for index, value in enumerate(m): print('{0}: {1}'.format(index, value))
11. 初始化空容器
a_list = list() a_dict = dict() a_map = map() a_set = set()
12. 刪除字符串兩端的無用字符
name = " George " name_2 = "George///" name.strip() # prints "George" name_2.strip("/") # prints "George"
13. 列表中出現最多的元素
test = [1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 4, 4] print(max(set(test), key = test.count))
14. 檢查對象的內存使用情況
import sys x = 1 print(sys.getsizeof(x))
15. 將 dict 轉換為 XML
from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element def dict_to_xml(tag, d): ''' Turn a simple dict of key/value pairs into XML ''' elem = Element(tag) for key, val in d.items(): child = Element(key) child.text = str(val) elem.append(child) return elem
以上為個人經驗,希望能給大傢一個參考,也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教。
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