python 基於Appium控制多設備並行執行

前言:

    如何做到,控制多設備並行執行測試用例呢。

思路篇

  我們去想下,我們可以獲取參數的信息,和設備的信息,那麼​我們也可以針對每臺設備開啟不一樣的端口服務。那麼每個服務都對應的端口,我們在獲取設備列表的時候,要和 每個服務對應起來,這樣,我們開啟一個進城池,我們在進程池裡去控制設備,​每個進程池 控制不一樣的設備即可。

實現篇

  首先實現對應的參數篇和對應的設備端口,

def startdevicesApp():
    l_devices_list=[]
    port_list=[]
    alldevices=get_devices()
    if len(alldevices)>0:
        for item in alldevices:
            port=random.randint(1000,6000)
            port_list.append(port)
            desired_caps = {
                    'platformName': 'Android',
                    'deviceName': item,
                    'platformVersion': getPlatForm(item),
                    'appPackage': get_apkname(apk_path),  # 包名
                    'appActivity': get_apk_lautc(apk_path),  # apk的launcherActivity
                    'skipServerInstallation': True,
                "port":port
                }
            l_devices_list.append(desired_caps)
    return  l_devices_list,port_list

    ​接下來,我們去​寫一個端口開啟服務。

class RunServer(threading.Thread):#啟動服務的線程
 def __init__(self, cmd):
  threading.Thread.__init__(self)
  self.cmd = cmd
 def run(self):
  os.system(self.cmd)
def start(port_list:list):
 def __run(url):
  time.sleep(10)
  response = urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=5)
  if str(response.getcode()).startswith("2"):
   return True
 for i in range(0, len(port_list)):
  cmd = "appium -p %s " % (
   port_list[i])
  if platform.system() == "Windows": # windows下啟動server
   t1 =RunServer(cmd)
   p = Process(target=t1.start())
   p.start()
   while True:
    time.sleep(4)
    if __run("http://127.0.0.1:" + port_list[i]+ "/wd/hub/status"):
     break

​我們開啟服務瞭,接下來,我們怎樣根據​不同進程執行測試用例。

def runcase(devics):
 #執行測試用例
 pass
def run(deviceslist:list):
​
 pool = Pool(len(deviceslist))
 for i in deviceslist:
  pool.map(runcase, i)
 pool.close()
 pool.join()

  接下來,就是我們去組合形成最後的執行的代碼。

    最終代碼展示

from appium import webdriver
from androguard.core.bytecodes.apk import APK
import os
import random
apk_path = "/Users/lileilei/Downloads/com.tencent.mobileqq_8.5.0_1596.apk"


def get_devices() -> list:
 all_devices = []
 cmd = "adb devices"
 reslut = os.popen(cmd).readlines()[1:]
 for item in reslut:
  if item != "\n":
   all_devices.append(str(item).split("\t")[0])
 return all_devices


def getPlatForm(dev: str) -> str:
 cmd = 'adb -s {} shell getprop ro.build.version.release'.format(dev)
 reslut = os.popen(cmd).readlines()[0]
 return str(reslut).split("\n")[0]


def get_apkname(apk):
 a = APK(apk, False, "r")
 return a.get_package()


def get_apk_lautc(apk):
 a = APK(apk, False, "r")
 return a.get_main_activity()

import platform
from multiprocessing import Process,Pool
import time,urllib.request
import threading
class RunServer(threading.Thread):#啟動服務的線程
 def __init__(self, cmd):
  threading.Thread.__init__(self)
  self.cmd = cmd
 def run(self):
  os.system(self.cmd)
def start(port_list:list):
 def __run(url):
  time.sleep(10)
  response = urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=5)
  if str(response.getcode()).startswith("2"):
   return True
 for i in range(0, len(port_list)):
  cmd = "appium -p %s " % (
   port_list[i])
  if platform.system() == "Windows": # windows下啟動server
   t1 =RunServer(cmd)
   p = Process(target=t1.start())
   p.start()
   while True:
    time.sleep(4)
    if __run("http://127.0.0.1:" + port_list[i]+ "/wd/hub/status"):
     break

def startdevicesApp():
 l_devices_list=[]
 port_list=[]
 alldevices=get_devices()
 if len(alldevices)>0:
  for item in alldevices:
   port=random.randint(1000,6000)
   port_list.append(port)
   desired_caps = {
     'platformName': 'Android',
     'deviceName': item,
     'platformVersion': getPlatForm(item),
     'appPackage': get_apkname(apk_path), # 包名
     'appActivity': get_apk_lautc(apk_path), # apk的launcherActivity
     'skipServerInstallation': True,
    "port":port
    }
   l_devices_list.append(desired_caps)
 return l_devices_list,port_list
def runcase(devics):
 #執行測試用例
 pass
def run(deviceslist:list):

 pool = Pool(len(deviceslist))
 for devices in deviceslist:
  pool.map(runcase, devices)
 pool.close()
 pool.join()
if __name__=="__main__":
 l_devices_list,port_list=startdevicesApp()
 start(port_list)
 run(l_devices_list)

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