java8中的Collectors.groupingBy用法詳解
Collectors.groupingBy根據一個或多個屬性對集合中的項目進行分組
數據準備:
public Product(Long id, Integer num, BigDecimal price, String name, String category) { this.id = id; this.num = num; this.price = price; this.name = name; this.category = category; } Product prod1 = new Product(1L, 1, new BigDecimal("15.5"), "面包", "零食"); Product prod2 = new Product(2L, 2, new BigDecimal("20"), "餅幹", "零食"); Product prod3 = new Product(3L, 3, new BigDecimal("30"), "月餅", "零食"); Product prod4 = new Product(4L, 3, new BigDecimal("10"), "青島啤酒", "啤酒"); Product prod5 = new Product(5L, 10, new BigDecimal("15"), "百威啤酒", "啤酒"); List<Product> prodList = Lists.newArrayList(prod1, prod2, prod3, prod4, prod5);
分組
按照類目分組:
Map<String, List<Product>> prodMap= prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory)); //{"啤酒":[{"category":"啤酒","id":4,"name":"青島啤酒","num":3,"price":10},{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}],"零食":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5},{"category":"零食","id":2,"name":"餅幹","num":2,"price":20},{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月餅","num":3,"price":30}]}
按照幾個屬性拼接分組:
Map<String, List<Product>> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(item -> item.getCategory() + "_" + item.getName())); //{"零食_月餅":[{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月餅","num":3,"price":30}],"零食_面包":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5}],"啤酒_百威啤酒":[{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}],"啤酒_青島啤酒":[{"category":"啤酒","id":4,"name":"青島啤酒","num":3,"price":10}],"零食_餅幹":[{"category":"零食","id":2,"name":"餅幹","num":2,"price":20}]}
根據不同條件分組
Map<String, List<Product>> prodMap= prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(item -> { if(item.getNum() < 3) { return "3"; }else { return "other"; } })); //{"other":[{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月餅","num":3,"price":30},{"category":"啤酒","id":4,"name":"青島啤酒","num":3,"price":10},{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}],"3":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5},{"category":"零食","id":2,"name":"餅幹","num":2,"price":20}]}
多級分組
要實現多級分組,我們可以使用一個由雙參數版本的Collectors.groupingBy工廠方法創 建的收集器,它除瞭普通的分類函數之外,還可以接受collector類型的第二個參數。那麼要進 行二級分組的話,我們可以把一個內層groupingBy傳遞給外層groupingBy,並定義一個為流 中項目分類的二級標準。
Map<String, Map<String, List<Product>>> prodMap= prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.groupingBy(item -> { if(item.getNum() < 3) { return "3"; }else { return "other"; } }))); //{"啤酒":{"other":[{"category":"啤酒","id":4,"name":"青島啤酒","num":3,"price":10},{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15}]},"零食":{"other":[{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月餅","num":3,"price":30}],"3":[{"category":"零食","id":1,"name":"面包","num":1,"price":15.5},{"category":"零食","id":2,"name":"餅幹","num":2,"price":20}]}}
按子組收集數據
求總數
Map<String, Long> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.counting())); //{"啤酒":2,"零食":3}
求和
Map<String, Integer> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.summingInt(Product::getNum))); //{"啤酒":13,"零食":6}
把收集器的結果轉換為另一種類型
Map<String, Product> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.maxBy(Comparator.comparingInt(Product::getNum)), Optional::get))); //{"啤酒":{"category":"啤酒","id":5,"name":"百威啤酒","num":10,"price":15},"零食":{"category":"零食","id":3,"name":"月餅","num":3,"price":30}}
聯合其他收集器
Map<String, Set<String>> prodMap = prodList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory, Collectors.mapping(Product::getName, Collectors.toSet()))); //{"啤酒":["青島啤酒","百威啤酒"],"零食":["面包","餅幹","月餅"]}
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