Servlet實現文件的上傳與下載
前言:
文件的上傳和下載在日常開發中很是常見,那麼這一功能是如何實現的呢,下面我給大傢介紹一下
實現條件:
1、需要一個form標簽,method為post請求
2、form的encType屬性值為multipart/form-data
3、input標簽的type=file
4.需要的jar包()
工程目錄:
具體實現:
UploadServlet.java(上傳)
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.判斷上傳的數據是否是多段數據(隻有事多段的數據才是文件上傳的) if(FileUpload.isMultipartContent(req)){ //創建FileItemFactory工廠實現類 FileItemFactory fileItemFactory=new DiskFileItemFactory(); //創建用於解析上傳數據的工具類FileUpload FileUpload fileUpload=new FileUpload(fileItemFactory); try { List<FileItem> list=fileUpload.parseRequest(req); //循環判斷每一個表單項是普通類型還是上傳的文件 for(FileItem fileItem:list){ if(fileItem.isFormField()){ //普通表單項 System.out.println("表單項的name屬性值:"+fileItem.getFieldName()); //參數UTF-8解決亂碼問題 System.out.println("表單項的value值:"+fileItem.getString("UTF-8")); }else{ //上傳的文件 System.out.println("表單項的name屬性值:"+fileItem.getFieldName()); System.out.println("上傳的文件名:"+fileItem.getName()); fileItem.write(new File("D:\\"+fileItem.getName())); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
download.java(下載)
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.URLEncoder; public class download extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.獲取要下載的文件名 String downloadfilename="1.jpg"; //2.讀取下載的文件內容(通過ServletContext對象可以讀取) ServletContext servletContext=getServletContext(); //獲取要下載的文件類型 String mimetype=servletContext.getMimeType("/file/"+downloadfilename); //4.回傳前告訴客戶端回傳的類型 resp.setContentType("mimetype"); //5.告訴客戶端收到的數據是用來下載的(響應頭) //Content-Disposition 響應頭表示收到的數據怎麼處理 //attachment表示附件,表示下載 resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+downloadfilename); //url編碼解決下載文件名亂碼問題(谷歌和IE) // resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode("中國.jpg","UTF-8")); InputStream resourceAsStream= servletContext.getResourceAsStream("/file/"+downloadfilename); //獲取響應的輸出流 OutputStream outputStream=resp.getOutputStream(); //3,把下載的文件傳回給客戶端 //讀取輸入流的數據復制給輸出流,輸出給客戶端 IOUtils.copy(resourceAsStream,outputStream); } }
前端頁面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <form action="http://localhost:8080/upandload_war_exploded/uploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" > 用戶名:<input type="text" name="username"><br> 頭像:<input type="file" name="photo"><br> <input type="submit" value="上傳"> </form> </body> </html>
成果展示:
文件的上傳
服務器接受上傳的文件
下載文件
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大傢的學習有所幫助,也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。
推薦閱讀:
- vue form表單post請求結合Servlet實現文件上傳功能
- JavaWeb實現上傳文件功能
- 詳解JavaWeb如何實現文件上傳和下載功能
- Java中Servlet的生命周期詳解
- 手工搭建Servlet實現