C++實現LeetCode(107.二叉樹層序遍歷之二)
[LeetCode] 107. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II 二叉樹層序遍歷之二
Given the root of a binary tree, return the bottom-up level order traversal of its nodes’ values. (i.e., from left to right, level by level from leaf to root).
Example 1:
Input: root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
Output: [[15,7],[9,20],[3]]
Example 2:
Input: root = [1]
Output: [[1]]
Example 3:
Input: root = []
Output: []
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 2000].
- -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
從底部層序遍歷其實還是從頂部開始遍歷,隻不過最後存儲的方式有所改變,可以參見博主之前的博文 Binary Tree Level Order Traversal, 參見代碼如下:
解法一:
class Solution { public: vector<vector<int> > levelOrderBottom(TreeNode* root) { if (!root) return {}; vector<vector<int>> res; queue<TreeNode*> q{{root}}; while (!q.empty()) { vector<int> oneLevel; for (int i = q.size(); i > 0; --i) { TreeNode *t = q.front(); q.pop(); oneLevel.push_back(t->val); if (t->left) q.push(t->left); if (t->right) q.push(t->right); } res.insert(res.begin(), oneLevel); } return res; } };
下面來看遞歸的解法,由於遞歸的特性,我們會一直深度優先去處理左子結點,那麼勢必會穿越不同的層,所以當要加入某個結點的時候,必須要知道當前的深度,所以使用一個變量 level 來標記當前的深度,初始化帶入0,表示根結點所在的深度。由於需要返回的是一個二維數組 res,開始時由於不知道二叉樹的深度,不知道有多少層,所以無法實現申請好二維數組的大小,隻有在遍歷的過程中不斷的增加。那麼什麼時候該申請新的一層瞭呢,當 level 等於二維數組的大小的時候,為啥是等於呢,不是說要超過當前的深度麼,這是因為 level 是從0開始的,就好比一個長度為n的數組A,你訪問 A[n] 是會出錯的,當 level 等於數組的長度時,就已經需要新申請一層瞭,新建一個空層,繼續往裡面加數字,參見代碼如下:
解法二:
class Solution { public: vector<vector<int>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode* root) { vector<vector<int>> res; levelorder(root, 0, res); return vector<vector<int>> (res.rbegin(), res.rend()); } void levelorder(TreeNode* node, int level, vector<vector<int>>& res) { if (!node) return; if (res.size() == level) res.push_back({}); res[level].push_back(node->val); if (node->left) levelorder(node->left, level + 1, res); if (node->right) levelorder(node->right, level + 1, res); } };
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/107
類似題目:
Average of Levels in Binary Tree
Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal
Binary Tree Level Order Traversal
類似題目:
https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-level-order-traversal-ii/
https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-level-order-traversal-ii/discuss/35089/Java-Solution.-Using-Queue
https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-level-order-traversal-ii/discuss/34981/My-DFS-and-BFS-java-solution
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