基於Docker+Selenium Grid的測試技術應用示例代碼

docker pull selenium/hub
docker pull selenium/node-chrome
docker pull selenium/node-firefox

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
 
driver = webdriver.Remote(
    command_executor='http://192.168.1.102:4444/wd/hub',
    desired_capabilities=DesiredCapabilities.CHROME)
 
base_url = 'https://cn.bing.com'
driver.get(base_url)
driver.save_screenshot('chrome.png')
driver.close()

class DesiredCapabilities(object):
    """
    Set of default supported desired capabilities.
    Use this as a starting point for creating a desired capabilities object for
    requesting remote webdrivers for connecting to selenium server or selenium grid.
    Usage Example::
        from selenium import webdriver
        selenium_grid_url = "http://198.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub"
        # Create a desired capabilities object as a starting point.
        capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX.copy()
        capabilities['platform'] = "WINDOWS"
        capabilities['version'] = "10"
        # Instantiate an instance of Remote WebDriver with the desired capabilities.
        driver = webdriver.Remote(desired_capabilities=capabilities,
                                  command_executor=selenium_grid_url)
    Note: Always use '.copy()' on the DesiredCapabilities object to avoid the side
    effects of altering the Global class instance.
    """
 
    FIREFOX = {
        "browserName": "firefox",
        "acceptInsecureCerts": True,
    }
 
    INTERNETEXPLORER = {
        "browserName": "internet explorer",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "WINDOWS",
    }
 
    EDGE = {
        "browserName": "MicrosoftEdge",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "ANY"
    }
 
    CHROME = {
        "browserName": "chrome",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "ANY",
    }
 
    OPERA = {
        "browserName": "opera",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "ANY",
    }
 
    SAFARI = {
        "browserName": "safari",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "MAC",
    }
 
    HTMLUNIT = {
        "browserName": "htmlunit",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "ANY",
    }
 
    HTMLUNITWITHJS = {
        "browserName": "htmlunit",
        "version": "firefox",
        "platform": "ANY",
        "javascriptEnabled": True,
    }
 
    IPHONE = {
        "browserName": "iPhone",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "MAC",
    }
 
    IPAD = {
        "browserName": "iPad",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "MAC",
    }
 
    ANDROID = {
        "browserName": "android",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "ANDROID",
    }
 
    PHANTOMJS = {
        "browserName": "phantomjs",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "ANY",
        "javascriptEnabled": True,
    }
 
    WEBKITGTK = {
        "browserName": "MiniBrowser",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "ANY",
    }
 
    WPEWEBKIT = {
        "browserName": "MiniBrowser",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "ANY",
    }

from threading import Thread
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep,ctime
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
 
def Test_Bing(Host, Browser):
    caps = {'browserName': Browser}  
    driver = webdriver.Remote(command_executor=Host, desired_capabilities=caps)
    driver.get('http://www.bing.com')
    driver.find_element(By.ID,'sb_form_q').send_keys('異步社區')
    driver.find_element(By.ID,'sb_form_go').click()
    PicName=Browser+'_result'+'.png'
    driver.save_screenshot(PicName)
    assert ('沒有與此相關的結果' not in driver.page_source)
    sleep(2)
    driver.close()
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    pcs = {'http://192.168.1.102:4444/wd/hub': 'chrome',
             'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub': 'firefox'
             }
    threads = []
    tds=range(len(pcs))
 
    # 創建線程
    for host, browser in pcs.items():
        t = Thread(target=Test_Bing, args=(host, browser))
        threads.append(t)
 
    # 啟動線程
    for i in tds:
        threads[i].start()
    for i in tds:
        threads[i].join()