python實現帶界面的井字棋小遊戲

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今天我們用python+tkinter安裝帶界面的井字棋，效果如圖所示。

Tkinter 是 Python 的標準 GUI 庫。Python 使用 Tkinter 可以快速的創建 GUI 應用程序。由於 Tkinter 是內置到 python 的安裝包中、隻要安裝好 Python 之後就能 import Tkinter 庫、而且 IDLE 也是用 Tkinter 編寫而成、對於簡單的圖形界面 Tkinter 還是能應付自如。

pip install tkinter

1、首先安裝tkinter

root= Tk()
root.title('井字棋')

digits = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
mark = '' “
count = 0
panels = ["panel"]*10

2、初始化窗口

Label(root,text="player1 : X",font="times 15").grid(row=0,column=1)
Label(root,text="player2 : O",font="times 15").grid(row=0,column=2)

button1=Button(root,width=15,font=('Times 16 bold'),height=7,command=lambda:checker(1))
button1.grid(row=1,column=1)
button2=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda:checker(2))
button2.grid(row=1,column=2)

button3=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(3))
button3.grid(row=1,column=3)
button4=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(4))
button4.grid(row=2,column=1)

button5=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(5))
button5.grid(row=2,column=2)
button6=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(6))
button6.grid(row=2,column=3)

button7=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(7))
button7.grid(row=3,column=1)
button8=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(8))
button8.grid(row=3,column=2)

button9=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=('Times 16 bold'),command=lambda: checker(9))
button9.grid(row=3,column=3)


root.mainloop()

3、定義按鈕

很明顯上面的井字棋就是9個按鈕。這裡定義9個按鈕。

def win(panels,sign):
 return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels [3] == sign)
   or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels [7] == sign)
   or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels [9] == sign)
   or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels [8] == sign)
   or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels [9] == sign)
   or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels [7] == sign)
   or (panels[4] == panels[5] == panels [6] == sign) 
   or (panels[7] == panels[8] == panels [9] == sign))

4、檢查獲勝的條件

檢查獲勝的條件，上面其中一種情況都是獲勝的。

def checker(digit):
 global count, mark, digits
 if digit==1 and digit in digits:
  digits.remove(digit)
  if count%2==0:
   mark ='X'
   panels[digit]=mark
  elif count%2!=0:
   mark = 'O'
   panels[digit]=mar
  button1.config(text = mark)
  count = count+1
  sign = mark
  if(win(panels,sign) and sign=='X'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player1 wins")
   root.destroy()
  elif(win(panels,sign) and sign=='O'):
   msg.showinfo("Result","Player2 wins")
   root.destroy()

最後這裡是點擊下棋，然後用win函數判斷是否結束比賽贏得棋局。

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