Python實現24點小遊戲
本文實例為大傢分享瞭Python實現24點小遊戲的具體代碼,供大傢參考,具體內容如下
玩法:通過加減乘除操作,小學生都沒問題的。
源碼分享:
import os import sys import pygame from cfg import * from modules import * from fractions import Fraction '''檢查控件是否被點擊''' def checkClicked(group, mouse_pos, group_type='NUMBER'): selected = [] # 數字卡片/運算符卡片 if group_type == GROUPTYPES[0] or group_type == GROUPTYPES[1]: max_selected = 2 if group_type == GROUPTYPES[0] else 1 num_selected = 0 for each in group: num_selected += int(each.is_selected) for each in group: if each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos): if each.is_selected: each.is_selected = not each.is_selected num_selected -= 1 each.select_order = None else: if num_selected < max_selected: each.is_selected = not each.is_selected num_selected += 1 each.select_order = str(num_selected) if each.is_selected: selected.append(each.attribute) # 按鈕卡片 elif group_type == GROUPTYPES[2]: for each in group: if each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos): each.is_selected = True selected.append(each.attribute) # 拋出異常 else: raise ValueError('checkClicked.group_type unsupport %s, expect %s, %s or %s...' % (group_type, *GROUPTYPES)) return selected '''獲取數字精靈組''' def getNumberSpritesGroup(numbers): number_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group() for idx, number in enumerate(numbers): args = (*NUMBERCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(number), NUMBERFONT, NUMBERFONT_COLORS, NUMBERCARD_COLORS, str(number)) number_sprites_group.add(Card(*args)) return number_sprites_group '''獲取運算符精靈組''' def getOperatorSpritesGroup(operators): operator_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group() for idx, operator in enumerate(operators): args = (*OPERATORCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(operator), OPERATORFONT, OPREATORFONT_COLORS, OPERATORCARD_COLORS, str(operator)) operator_sprites_group.add(Card(*args)) return operator_sprites_group '''獲取按鈕精靈組''' def getButtonSpritesGroup(buttons): button_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group() for idx, button in enumerate(buttons): args = (*BUTTONCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(button), BUTTONFONT, BUTTONFONT_COLORS, BUTTONCARD_COLORS, str(button)) button_sprites_group.add(Button(*args)) return button_sprites_group '''計算''' def calculate(number1, number2, operator): operator_map = {'+': '+', '-': '-', '×': '*', '÷': '/'} try: result = str(eval(number1+operator_map[operator]+number2)) return result if '.' not in result else str(Fraction(number1+operator_map[operator]+number2)) except: return None '''在屏幕上顯示信息''' def showInfo(text, screen): rect = pygame.Rect(200, 180, 400, 200) pygame.draw.rect(screen, PAPAYAWHIP, rect) font = pygame.font.Font(FONTPATH, 40) text_render = font.render(text, True, BLACK) font_size = font.size(text) screen.blit(text_render, (rect.x+(rect.width-font_size[0])/2, rect.y+(rect.height-font_size[1])/2)) '''主函數''' def main(): # 初始化, 導入必要的遊戲素材 pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption('24 point —— 九歌') win_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWINPATH) lose_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOLOSEPATH) warn_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWARNPATH) pygame.mixer.music.load(BGMPATH) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0) # 24點遊戲生成器 game24_gen = game24Generator() game24_gen.generate() # 精靈組 # --數字 number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now) # --運算符 operator_sprites_group = getOperatorSpritesGroup(OPREATORS) # --按鈕 button_sprites_group = getButtonSpritesGroup(BUTTONS) # 遊戲主循環 clock = pygame.time.Clock() selected_numbers = [] selected_operators = [] selected_buttons = [] is_win = False while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit(-1) elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP: mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos() selected_numbers = checkClicked(number_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'NUMBER') selected_operators = checkClicked(operator_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'OPREATOR') selected_buttons = checkClicked(button_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'BUTTON') screen.fill(AZURE) # 更新數字 if len(selected_numbers) == 2 and len(selected_operators) == 1: noselected_numbers = [] for each in number_sprites_group: if each.is_selected: if each.select_order == '1': selected_number1 = each.attribute elif each.select_order == '2': selected_number2 = each.attribute else: raise ValueError('Unknow select_order %s, expect 1 or 2...' % each.select_order) else: noselected_numbers.append(each.attribute) each.is_selected = False for each in operator_sprites_group: each.is_selected = False result = calculate(selected_number1, selected_number2, *selected_operators) if result is not None: game24_gen.numbers_now = noselected_numbers + [result] is_win = game24_gen.check() if is_win: win_sound.play() if not is_win and len(game24_gen.numbers_now) == 1: lose_sound.play() else: warn_sound.play() selected_numbers = [] selected_operators = [] number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now) # 精靈都畫到screen上 for each in number_sprites_group: each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos()) for each in operator_sprites_group: each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos()) for each in button_sprites_group: if selected_buttons and selected_buttons[0] in ['RESET', 'NEXT']: is_win = False if selected_buttons and each.attribute == selected_buttons[0]: each.is_selected = False number_sprites_group = each.do(game24_gen, getNumberSpritesGroup, number_sprites_group, button_sprites_group) selected_buttons = [] each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos()) # 遊戲勝利 if is_win: showInfo('Congratulations', screen) # 遊戲失敗 if not is_win and len(game24_gen.numbers_now) == 1: showInfo('Game Over', screen) pygame.display.flip() clock.tick(30) '''run''' if __name__ == '__main__': main()
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大傢的學習有所幫助,也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。
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