使用Docker安裝SonarQube的詳細教程

# 拉取sonarqube鏡像
$ docker pull sonarqube:9.1.0-community (推薦使用) /  $ docker pull sonarqube:7.6-community
# 拉取postgres鏡像
$ docker pull postgres:9.6.23

# 運行postgres數據庫
$ docker run --name postgresqldb --restart=always -p 5432:5432 \
-e POSTGRES_USER=root \
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=123456  \
-d postgres:9.6.23

# 進入postgres容器，創建用戶名和密碼
$ docker exec -it postgresqldb bash

# 登錄數據庫
psql -U root -W
# 創建用戶名和密碼
create user sonar with password 'sonar';
create database sonar owner sonar;
grant all privileges on database sonar to sonar;

# 不連接postgres數據庫運行命令(不推薦)
docker run --name sonarqube --restart=always -p 9000:9000 -d naumy/hitrend-sonarqube:v1.0

# 運行sonarqube容器
docker run -d --name sonarqube --restart=always \
-p 9000:9000  \
-e sonar.jdbc.username=sonar \
-e sonar.jdbc.password=sonar \
-e sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://139.198.176.140:5432/sonar \
sonarqube:9.1.0-community

# 保存已經修的鏡像
docker commit -a "naumy"  -m "安裝中文插件" 19f1cc24dc98 hitrend-sonarqube:v1.0
# 把舊鏡像的名字，改成倉庫要求的新版名字
docker tag hitrend-sonarqube:v1.0 naumy/hitrend-sonarqube:v1.0
# 登錄到docker hub
docker login       
# 推送
docker push naumy/hitrend-sonarqube:v1.0

# gitlab-ce為穩定版本，後面不填寫版本則默認pull最新latest版本
$ docker pull gitlab/gitlab-ce

$ docker run -d  -p 443:443 -p 80:80 -p 222:22 --name gitlab --restart always -v /home/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab -v /home/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab -v /home/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab gitlab/gitlab-ce

# -d：後臺運行
# -p：將容器內部端口向外映射
# --name：命名容器名稱
# -v：將容器內數據文件夾或者日志、配置等文件夾掛載到宿主機指定目錄

# gitlab.rb文件內容默認全是註釋
$ vim /home/gitlab/config/gitlab.rb

# 配置http協議所使用的訪問地址,不加端口號默認為80
external_url 'http://192.168.199.231'

# 配置ssh協議所使用的訪問地址和端口
gitlab_rails['gitlab_ssh_host'] = '192.168.199.231'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 222 # 此端口是run時22端口映射的222端口
:wq #保存配置文件並退出

# 重啟gitlab容器
$ docker restart gitlab

root@ba96cb6a1f47:/# gitlab-rails console
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Ruby:         ruby 2.7.4p191 (2021-07-07 revision a21a3b7d23) [x86_64-linux]
 GitLab:       14.3.2 (92acfb1b8a9) FOSS
 GitLab Shell: 13.21.1
 PostgreSQL:   12.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

irb(main):005:0> user = User.where(id: 1).first
=> #<User id:1 @root>
irb(main):006:0> user.password=12345678
=> 12345678
irb(main):007:0> user.password_confirmation=12345678
=> 12345678
irb(main):008:0> user.save!
Enqueued ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob (Job ID: 4fc2d685-2fd6-41d9-893e-2dabc7c3b366) to Sidekiq(mailers) with arguments: "DeviseMailer", "password_change", "deliver_now", {:args=>[#<GlobalID:0x00007fc6c59b5b48 @uri=#<URI::GID gid://gitlab/User/1>>]}
=> true
irb(main):009:0> quit

# 保存已經修的鏡像
docker commit -a "naumy"  -m "初始化gitlab" ba96cb6a1f47 gitlab:v1.0
docker commit -a "naumy"  -m "sonarqube:7.6-community " e70c6cbe2e0b sonarqube-7.6-community:v1.0
docker tag sonarqube-7.6-community:v1.0 naumy/sonarqube-7.6-community:v1.0
docker push naumy/sonarqube-7.6-community:v1.0
# 把舊鏡像的名字，改成倉庫要求的新版名字
docker tag gitlab:v1.0 naumy/gitlab:v1.0
# 登錄到docker hub
docker login       
# 推送
docker push naumy/gitlab:v1.0

運行容器後，容器馬上退出。

# 使用命令查看運行日志
docker logs 容器名稱/容器ID

vm.max_map_count=262144

# 拉取鏡像
docker pull gitlab/gitlab-runner:v13.2.4

# 創建容器映射目錄
mkdir -p /dwz/docker-volume/gitlab-runner/config

# 創建容器並運行
docker run -d --name gitlab-runner \
--restart always \
-v /dwz/docker-volume/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
gitlab/gitlab-runner:v13.2.4

docker exec -it gitlab-runner gitlab-runner register -n \
--url http://139.198.166.208 \
--registration-token 9zEbBYXSyqJqpNb9QSNh \
--executor docker \
--description "Docker Runner" \
--docker-image "sonarsource/sonar-scanner-cli:latest" \
--docker-volumes /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock

sonar.projectKey=gitlab-sonorqube
sonar.qualitygate.wait=true
sonar.language=py

# This file is a template, and might need editing before it works on your project.
# To contribute improvements to CI/CD templates, please follow the Development guide at:
# https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/development/cicd/templates.html
# This specific template is located at:
# https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/lib/gitlab/ci/templates/Getting-Started.gitlab-ci.yml

# This is a sample GitLab CI/CD configuration file that should run without any modifications.
# It demonstrates a basic 3 stage CI/CD pipeline. Instead of real tests or scripts,
# it uses echo commands to simulate the pipeline execution.
#
# A pipeline is composed of independent jobs that run scripts, grouped into stages.
# Stages run in sequential order, but jobs within stages run in parallel.
#
# For more information, see: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/index.html#stages

stages:          # List of stages for jobs, and their order of execution
  - build
  - test
  - deploy

build-job:       # This job runs in the build stage, which runs first.
  stage: build
  script:
    - echo "Compiling the code..."
    - echo "Compile complete."

unit-test-job:   # This job runs in the test stage.
  stage: test    # It only starts when the job in the build stage completes successfully.
  script:
    - echo "Running unit tests... This will take about 60 seconds."
    - sleep 60
    - echo "Code coverage is 90%"

lint-test-job:   # This job also runs in the test stage.
  stage: test    # It can run at the same time as unit-test-job (in parallel).
  script:
    - echo "Linting code... This will take about 10 seconds."
    - sleep 10
    - echo "No lint issues found."

deploy-job:      # This job runs in the deploy stage.
  stage: deploy  # It only runs when *both* jobs in the test stage complete successfully.
  script:
    - echo "Deploying application..."
    - echo "Application successfully deployed."
    
image: 
  name: sonarsource/sonar-scanner-cli:latest
  entrypoint: [""]

sonarqube-check:
  script: 
    - sonar-scanner -X  -Dsonar.projectKey=gitlab-sonorqube -Dsonar.host.url=http://139.198.176.140:9000 -Dsonar.login=cbd26f998beeb61d7a991e0282efc430b020d9f1 -Dsonar.login=admin -Dsonar.password=admin -Dsonar.language=py  -Dsonar.java.binaries=build/  -Dsonar.projectVersion=1.0 -Dsonar.sources=. 
  allow_failure: true
  only:
    - main # or the name of your main branch

sonarqube-check:
  image: 
    name: sonarsource/sonar-scanner-cli:latest
    entrypoint: [""]
  variables:
    SONAR_USER_HOME: "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/.sonar"  # Defines the location of the analysis task cache
    GIT_DEPTH: "0"  # Tells git to fetch all the branches of the project, required by the analysis task
  cache:
    key: "${CI_JOB_NAME}"
    paths:
      - .sonar/cache
  script: 
    - sonar-scanner -X  -Dsonar.projectKey=gitlab-sonorqube -Dsonar.host.url=http://139.198.176.140:9000 -Dsonar.login=7f9e3408ac11e0699e2f8afdb21a662cc8ab2698 -Dsonar.login=admin -Dsonar.password=123456 -Dsonar.language=py  -Dsonar.java.binaries=build/  -Dsonar.projectVersion=1.0 -Dsonar.sources=. 
  allow_failure: true
  only:
    - main # or the name of your main branch