Python實戰小項目之身份證信息校驗

weights=[7,9,10,5,8,4,2,1,6,3,7,9,10,5,8,4,2]

verification_dict={0:1,
                   1:0,
                   2:"X",
                   3:9,
                   4:8,
                   5:7,
                   6:6,
                   7:5,
                   8:4,
                   9:3,
                   10:2}

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
data = pd.read_excel('身份證區域代碼完整版.xls')

# 讀取18位身份證
sfz=input()

# 對身份證信息切片
position=int(sfz[0:6])
birthday=sfz[6:14]
police_code=sfz[14:16]
sex_code=int(sfz[16])
verification=int(sfz[17])

# 獲取區域名字，如福建省龍巖市永定縣
position_name=data.iloc[data.loc[data['代碼'] == position].index[0]]['名稱']

# 確定性別，並確定是該登記所第幾個登記的
def sex(n):
    train_list=[]
    male_list=[1,3,5,7,9]
    female_list=[0,2,4,6,8]
    if n in male_list:
        train_list.append('男')
        train_list.append(male_list.index(n)+1)
    else:
        train_list.append('女')
        train_list.append(female_list.index(n)+1)
    return train_list

# 校驗算法
weights=[7,9,10,5,8,4,2,1,6,3,7,9,10,5,8,4,2]
sfz_code=[]
for item in sfz:
    sfz_code.append(int(item))
    
weights_sfz=[]

for i in sfz_code:
    for j in weights:
        weights_sfz.append(i*j)

# 找到餘數
target=sum(weights_sfz)%11

verification_dict={0:1,
                   1:0,
                   2:"X",
                   3:9,
                   4:8,
                   5:7,
                   6:6,
                   7:5,
                   8:4,
                   9:3,
                   10:2}

# 找到餘數對應的第18位校驗碼
def verification_whether(target_n):
    return verification_dict[target_n]

# 看看輸入的身份證校驗碼和算出來的校驗碼是否一致，如果不一致，則是假身份證
def verification_true_false(sfz_verification,target_n_whether):
    if sfz_verification == target_n_whether:
        return "真"
    else:
        return "假"

# 將結果格式化打印出來
print("性別     ：",sex(sex_code)[0])
print("地區     ：",position_name)
print("出生年月日： {}年{}月{}日".format(birthday[0:4],birthday[4:6],birthday[6:8]))
print("出生當日派出所登記的第 {} 個{}孩".format(sex(sex_code)[1],sex(sex_code)[0]))
print("校驗碼：",verification)
print("身份證號真偽性：",verification_true_false(verification,verification_whether(target)))