基於Java SSM實現Excel數據批量導入
導入Maven依賴
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId> <version>${easyexcel.version}</version> </dependency>
Mapper及映射文件
UserMapper.java
@Mapper public interface UserMapper { int batchInsert(@Param("list") List<User> list); }
UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.hc.mapper.UserMapper"> <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.hc.domain.User"> <[email protected]> <!--@Table tb_user--> <id column="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" property="id" /> <result column="nickname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="nickname" /> <result column="avatar" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="avatar" /> <result column="account" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="account" /> <result column="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="password" /> <result column="gender" jdbcType="TINYINT" property="gender" /> <result column="tel" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="tel" /> <result column="email" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="email" /> <result column="qq" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="qq" /> <result column="wechat" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="wechat" /> <result column="salt" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="salt" /> <result column="info" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="info" /> <result column="status" jdbcType="TINYINT" property="status" /> <result column="create_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="createTime" /> <result column="update_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="updateTime" /> </resultMap> <sql id="Base_Column_List"> <[email protected]> id, nickname, avatar, account, `password`, gender, tel, email, qq, wechat, salt, info, `status`, create_time, update_time </sql> <insert id="batchInsert" keyColumn="id" keyProperty="id" parameterType="map" useGeneratedKeys="true"> <[email protected]> insert into tb_user (nickname, avatar, account, `password`, gender, tel, email, qq, wechat, salt, info, `status`, create_time, update_time) values <foreach collection="list" item="item" separator=","> (#{item.nickname,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.avatar,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.account,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.gender,jdbcType=TINYINT}, #{item.tel,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.email,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.qq,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.wechat,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.salt,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.info,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.status,jdbcType=TINYINT}, #{item.createTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}, #{item.updateTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}) </foreach> </insert> </mapper>
Excel監聽器
@Log4j2 @Service public class UserExcelListener extends AnalysisEventListener<User> { @Resource private UserMapper userMapper; /** * 批處理閾值 */ private static final int BATCH_COUNT = 250; @Getter List<User> list = new ArrayList<>(BATCH_COUNT); @Override public void invoke(User user, AnalysisContext analysisContext) { //逐行讀取數據 log.info("********** 解析到一條數據:{}", JSON.toJSONString(user)); list.add(user); if (list.size() >= BATCH_COUNT) { System.out.println("已經解析"+list.size()+"條數據"); //每250條,往數據庫中存一次 int batchInsertRes = userMapper.batchInsert(list); System.out.println(batchInsertRes); list.clear(); } } @Override public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) { log.info("**********所有數據解析完成!"); } }
測試
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@ContextConfiguration("/applicationContext.xml")
public class ExcelUtilTest {
@Resource
private UserExcelListener userExcelListener;
@Test
void userListener(){
EasyExcel.read("E:\\Projects\\WorksDisplay\\data\\users.xlsx", User.class, userExcelListener)
.sheet()
.doRead();
}
}
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