Springboot 配置SqlSessionFactory方式

Springboot 配置SqlSessionFactory

Spring官方提供瞭比較完善的數據庫配置，但是某些情況下需要自己手動加載(如：配置多數據源)

以下是我搜集並整理出來的一個configuration，不足之處或錯誤請大傢提出並指正

package cn.xt.config;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * SqlSession配置
 */
@Configuration
public class SqlSessionConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SqlSessionConfig.class);

    @Value("${spring.datasource.jndi-name}")
    private String dataSourceJndiName;

    @Value("${mybatis.mapper-locations}")
    private String mapperLocations;

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean createSqlSessionFactory() {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = null;
        try {
            // 加載JNDI配置
            Context context = new InitialContext();
            DataSource dataSource = (DataSource)context.lookup(dataSourceJndiName);

            // 實例SessionFactory
            sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            // 配置數據源
            sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);

            // 加載MyBatis配置文件
            PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
            // 能加載多個，所以可以配置通配符(如：classpath*:mapper/**/*.xml)
            sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(resourcePatternResolver.getResources(mapperLocations));
            // 配置mybatis的config文件(我目前用不上)
            // sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfigLocation("mybatis-config.xml");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("創建SqlSession連接工廠錯誤：{}", e);
        }
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean;
    }
}

yml中，JNDI的 配置

spring:
  # db
  datasource:
    jndi-name: 'java:comp/env/jdbc/spring_db'
    
# mybatis config
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/**/*.xml

tomcat的context.xml 中的配置

<Resource 
 name="jdbc/spring_db"
 auth="Container"
 type="javax.sql.DataSource"
 maxActive="10" 
 maxIdle="10" 
 maxWait="10" 
 username="sa" 
 password="abcdAbcd" 
 driverClassName="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" 
 url="jdbc:sqlserver://172.15.88.69:1433;databaseName=spring_db">
</Resource>

Springboot SqlSessionFactory錯誤

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with ‘debug’ enabled.
2019-12-06 14:42:49.734 ERROR 14644 — [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name ‘app’: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘userDOMapper’; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name ‘userDOMapper’ defined in file [D:\IDEA_workspace\Mmiaosha\target\classes\com\miaoshaproject\dao\UserDOMapper.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property ‘sqlSessionFactory’; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘sqlSessionFactory’ defined in class path resource [org/mybatis/spring/boot/autoconfigure/MybatisAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory]: Factory method ‘sqlSessionFactory’ threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: ‘file [D:\IDEA_workspace\Mmiaosha\target\classes\mapping\ItemStockDOMapper.xml]’; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.miaoshaproject.dao.ItemStockDOMapper.BaseResultMap
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:596) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:90) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:374) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1411) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:592) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:845) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877) ~[spring-context-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) ~[spring-context-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) ~[spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:742) [spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:389) [spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:311) [spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1213) [spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1202) [spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar:2.1.6.RELEASE]
at com.miaoshaproject.App.main(App.java:40) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name ‘userDOMapper’ defined in file [D:\IDEA_workspace\Mmiaosha\target\classes\com\miaoshaproject\dao\UserDOMapper.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property ‘sqlSessionFactory’; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘sqlSessionFactory’ defined in class path resource [org/mybatis/spring/boot/autoconfigure/MybatisAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory]: Factory method ‘sqlSessionFactory’ threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: ‘file [D:\IDEA_workspace\Mmiaosha\target\classes\mapping\ItemStockDOMapper.xml]’; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.miaoshaproject.dao.ItemStockDOMapper.BaseResultMap
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireByType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1395) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:592) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:277) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1251) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1171) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
… 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘sqlSessionFactory’ defined in class path resource [org/mybatis/spring/boot/autoconfigure/MybatisAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory]: Factory method ‘sqlSessionFactory’ threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: ‘file [D:\IDEA_workspace\Mmiaosha\target\classes\mapping\ItemStockDOMapper.xml]’; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.miaoshaproject.dao.ItemStockDOMapper.BaseResultMap
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:627) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:607) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1321) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1160) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:277) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1251) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1171) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireByType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1500) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
… 30 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory]: Factory method ‘sqlSessionFactory’ threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: ‘file [D:\IDEA_workspace\Mmiaosha\target\classes\mapping\ItemStockDOMapper.xml]’; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.miaoshaproject.dao.ItemStockDOMapper.BaseResultMap
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:622) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
… 43 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: ‘file [D:\IDEA_workspace\Mmiaosha\target\classes\mapping\ItemStockDOMapper.xml]’; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.miaoshaproject.dao.ItemStockDOMapper.BaseResultMap
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean.buildSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java:523) ~[mybatis-spring-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java:380) ~[mybatis-spring-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java:547) ~[mybatis-spring-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration.sqlSessionFactory(MybatisAutoConfiguration.java:153) ~[mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$eaee1552.CGLIB$sqlSessionFactory$0(<generated>) ~[mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$eaee1552$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$87fe2e2b.invoke(<generated>) ~[mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:244) ~[spring-core-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:363) ~[spring-context-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$eaee1552.sqlSessionFactory(<generated>) ~[mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
… 44 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.miaoshaproject.dao.ItemStockDOMapper.BaseResultMap
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.configurationElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:120) ~[mybatis-3.4.5.jar:3.4.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.parse(XMLMapperBuilder.java:92) ~[mybatis-3.4.5.jar:3.4.5]
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean.buildSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java:521) ~[mybatis-spring-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
… 57 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Result Maps collection already contains value for com.miaoshaproject.dao.ItemStockDOMapper.BaseResultMap
at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration$StrictMap.put(Configuration.java:872) ~[mybatis-3.4.5.jar:3.4.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration$StrictMap.put(Configuration.java:844) ~[mybatis-3.4.5.jar:3.4.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.addResultMap(Configuration.java:626) ~[mybatis-3.4.5.jar:3.4.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.MapperBuilderAssistant.addResultMap(MapperBuilderAssistant.java:214) ~[mybatis-3.4.5.jar:3.4.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.ResultMapResolver.resolve(ResultMapResolver.java:47) ~[mybatis-3.4.5.jar:3.4.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.resultMapElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:285) ~[mybatis-3.4.5.jar:3.4.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.resultMapElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:252) ~[mybatis-3.4.5.jar:3.4.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.resultMapElements(XMLMapperBuilder.java:244) ~[mybatis-3.4.5.jar:3.4.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.configurationElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:116) ~[mybatis-3.4.5.jar:3.4.5]
… 59 common frames omitted

這類錯誤通常是使用mybatis-generator自動生成代碼時產生的，由於mybatis對mapping.xml文件的追加，導致一個xml文件中出現多個同名sql函數，所以我們需要刪除對應domapper.xml中多餘的sql語句。

以上為個人經驗，希望能給大傢一個參考，也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。

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