詳解Java攔截器以及自定義註解的使用
1,設置預處理,設置不需要攔截的請求
@Component public class MyWebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { private final UserTokenInterceptor userTokenInterceptor; private final SecurityInterceptor securityInterceptor; public MyWebConfig( UserTokenInterceptor userTokenInterceptor, SecurityInterceptor securityInterceptor) { this.userTokenInterceptor = userTokenInterceptor; this.securityInterceptor = securityInterceptor; } @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { // 定義排除swagger訪問的路徑配置 String[] swaggerExcludes = new String[] {"/swagger-ui.html", "/swagger-resources/**", "/webjars/**"}; registry .addInterceptor(userTokenInterceptor) .addPathPatterns("/**") .excludePathPatterns( "/user/login", "/static/**", "/*.html", "/*.ico", "/*.json", "/*.png", "/heartbeat/**") .excludePathPatterns(swaggerExcludes); registry .addInterceptor(securityInterceptor) .addPathPatterns("/maintain/**", "/user/**") .excludePathPatterns("/user/login"); } }
2.UserTokenInterceptor ,securityInterceptor分別處理不同的請求攔截,執行不同的攔截邏輯。
2個處理的類請求上可以有交集,2個處理類都執行。
@Component public class UserTokenInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { private final EmpInfoService empInfoService; public UserTokenInterceptor(EmpInfoService empInfoService) { this.empInfoService = empInfoService; } @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { // 校驗handler是否是HandlerMethod if (!(handler instanceof HandlerMethod)) { return true; } // 從請求頭中獲取token String token = request.getHeader("Authorization"); /** * update:2021/11/30 ShengJieLi * 增加邏輯:Authorization的值不為本系統生成的token時,解密Authorization,獲取token並驗證 */ if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(token)) { EmpInfo securityEmployee = empInfoService.queryToken(token); if(securityEmployee != null){ // token有效 String ref = empInfoService.isRef(token); if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(ref)) { response.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "token"); response.addHeader("token", ref); } }else{ //Authorization為PBE加密數據 securityEmployee = empInfoService.analyticQueryToken(token,response); } if (securityEmployee != null) { // token有效 // 將User對象放入到ThreadLocal中 UserLocal.set(securityEmployee); return true; } return false; } // String s = JSONUtil.toJsonStr(ResponseResult.error(ErrorCode.TOKEN_ERROR)); // response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); // JSONUtil.toJsonStr(s, response.getWriter()); // response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED); InterceptorExceptionResolver.interceptorError(response,ErrorCode.TOKEN_ERROR); //update 結束 return false; } @Override public void afterCompletion( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { // 響應結束後刪除對象 UserLocal.remove(); } }
@SecurityGrade({"SUPER_ADMIN", "SYSTEM_ADMIN"}) public class SecurityController { private final EmpInfoService empInfoService; public SecurityController(EmpInfoService empInfoService) { this.empInfoService = empInfoService; } @GetMapping("getUserInformation") @ApiOperation("登陸用戶信息") @NoAuthorization public ResponseResult getUserInformation(@ApiIgnore HttpServletResponse response) { return empInfoService.getUserInformation(response); } }
3.關於註解的使用
@SecurityGrade({"SUPER_ADMIN", "SYSTEM_ADMIN"}) public class SecurityController { private final EmpInfoService empInfoService; public SecurityController(EmpInfoService empInfoService) { this.empInfoService = empInfoService; } @GetMapping("getUserInformation") @ApiOperation("登陸用戶信息") @NoAuthorization public ResponseResult getUserInformation(@ApiIgnore HttpServletResponse response) { return empInfoService.getUserInformation(response); } }
method.getMethodAnnotation(SecurityGrade.class)
獲得註解信息,methodAnnotation.value()
獲得註解內容"SUPER_ADMIN",
"SYSTEM_ADMIN"。
總結
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