python特效之字符成像詳解

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
from PIL import Image
class charsetPicture:
    '''
     This is a main Class, the file contains all documents.
     One document contains paragraphs that have several sentences
     It loads the original file and converts the original file to new content
     Then the new content will be saved by this class
    '''
    def __init__(self):
        self.char = list("$@B%8&WM#*oahkbdpqwmZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft/\|()1{}[]?-_+~<>i!lI;:,\"^`'. ")
        self.width = 160
        self.height = 60
    def hello(self):
        '''
        This is a welcome speech
        :return: self
        '''
        print('*' * 50)
        print(' ' * 18 + '圖片轉換為字符圖片')
        print(' ' * 5 + 'Author: autofelix  Date: 2022-01-07 13:14')
        print('*' * 50)
        return self
    def get_char(self, r, g, b, alpha=256):
        '''
        將256灰度映射到70個字符上，也就是RGB值轉字符的函數
        :alpha: 透明度
        :return: self
        '''
        if alpha == 0:
            return ' '
        length = len(self.char)
        gray = int(0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b)
        unit = (256.0 + 1) / length
        return self.char[int(gray / unit)]
    def run(self):
        '''
        The program entry
        '''
        im = Image.open('assets/aaa.jpeg')
        im = im.resize((self.width, self.height), Image.NEAREST)
        txt = ''
        for i in range(self.height):
            for j in range(self.width):
                txt += self.get_char(*im.getpixel((j, i)))
            txt += '\n'
        print(txt)
        with open('handler.txt', 'w') as f:
            f.write(txt)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    charsetPicture().hello().run()