Java實現單鏈表反轉的多種方法總結
對於單鏈表不熟悉的可以看一下基於Java實現單鏈表的增刪改查
一、原地反轉
1、新建一個哨兵節點下一結點指向頭結點
2、把待反轉鏈表的下一節點插入到哨兵節點的下一節點
反轉之前的鏈表:1–>2–>3–>4>–>5
加入哨兵節點:dummp–>1–>2–>3–>4>–>5
原地反轉:
定義:prev=dummp.next; pcur=prev.next;
prev.next=pcur.next;
pcur.next=dummp.next;
dummp.next=pcur;
pcur=prev.next;
public Stu_node reverse_list(Stu_node head){ if (head.next==null ||head.next.next==null) return null; Stu_node dump = new Stu_node(-1," "); dump.next=head; Stu_node prev = dump.next; Stu_node pcur = prev.next; while(pcur!=null){ prev.next=pcur.next; pcur.next=dump.next; dump.next=pcur; pcur=prev.next; } return dump.next; }
二、新建鏈表頭結點插法
二、新建鏈表頭結點插法:
新建一個頭結點,遍歷原鏈表,把每個節點用頭結點插入到新建鏈表中。最後,新建的鏈表就是反轉後的鏈表。
public Stu_node reverse_list1 (Stu_node head){ //新建一個新的鏈表的頭結點 Stu_node dump = new Stu_node(-1," "); Stu_node pcur = head; //遍歷待反轉鏈表,頭結點插入到新的鏈表中 while(pcur!=null){ Stu_node pnext = pcur.next; pcur.next = dump.next; dump.next=pcur; pcur=pnext; } //新鏈表頭結點不是需要返回的數據,因此返回頭結點的下一節點 return dump.next; }
三、利用棧結構實現鏈表的反轉
由於棧結構存儲數據是先進後出(後進先出)也可以通過棧達到反轉鏈表的目的。
public Stu_node reverse_stack(Stu_node head){ Stack<Stu_node> stack = new Stack<>(); Stu_node temp = head; //鏈表入棧 while(temp!=null){ stack.push(temp); temp=temp.next; } //取出棧中的一個節點當做新的鏈表的頭結點 Stu_node new_head = stack.pop(); Stu_node cur = new_head; //出站 while(!stack.isEmpty()){ Stu_node node = stack.pop(); //將出站的節點指向取消 node.next=null; //將新的鏈表串起來 cur.next = node; cur = node; } return new_head; }
四、完整代碼奉上
import java.util.Stack; public class revere_node { public static void main(String[] args) { LinkedNode list= new LinkedNode(); Stu_node node1 = new Stu_node(1,"張三"); Stu_node node2 = new Stu_node(2,"李四"); Stu_node node3 = new Stu_node(3,"王二"); Stu_node node4 = new Stu_node(4,"麻子"); Stu_node node5 = new Stu_node(5,"趙六"); //打印添加節點之前的鏈表 list.print(); //尾結點添加節點 list.add(node1); list.add(node2); list.add(node3); list.add(node4); list.add(node5); //打印添加加點之後的鏈表 list.print(); System.out.println("-------------------"); //定義一個頭結點接收調用函數返回的頭節點 Stu_node head = list.reverse_stack(list.head); //遍歷輸出每個節點 while (head.next!=null){ System.out.println(head); head=head.next; } } } //定義一個鏈表的操作類 class LinkedNode{ //定義一個頭結點 Stu_node head = new Stu_node(-1," "); //添加鏈表的方法 public void add(Stu_node node){ Stu_node temp = head; while(true){ if (temp.next==null) break; temp=temp.next; } temp.next=node; } //打印鏈表 public void print(){ Stu_node temp = head.next; if (head.next==null){ System.out.println("此鏈表為空"); } while (temp!=null){ System.out.println(temp); temp=temp.next; } } //原地反轉 public Stu_node reverse_list(Stu_node head){ if (head.next==null ||head.next.next==null) return null; Stu_node dump = new Stu_node(-1," "); dump.next=head; Stu_node prev = dump.next; Stu_node pcur = prev.next; while(pcur!=null){ prev.next=pcur.next; pcur.next=dump.next; dump.next=pcur; pcur=prev.next; } return dump.next; } //新建一個新的鏈表,頭結點插入法實現鏈表的反轉 public Stu_node reverse_list1 (Stu_node head){ Stu_node dump = new Stu_node(-1," "); Stu_node pcur = head; while(pcur!=null){ Stu_node pnext = pcur.next; pcur.next = dump.next; dump.next=pcur; pcur=pnext; } return dump.next; } //利用棧實現反轉鏈表 public Stu_node reverse_stack(Stu_node head){ Stack<Stu_node> stack = new Stack<>(); Stu_node temp = head; //鏈表入棧 while(temp!=null){ stack.push(temp); temp=temp.next; } //取出一個節點當做新的鏈表的頭結點 Stu_node new_head = stack.pop(); Stu_node cur = new_head; //出站 while(!stack.isEmpty()){ Stu_node node = stack.pop(); //將出站的節點指向取消 node.next=null; //將新的鏈表串起來 cur.next = node; cur = node; } return new_head; } } //節點類 class Stu_node{ int num; String name; Stu_node next; //重寫toString方法,顯示節點數據 @Override public String toString() { return "Stu_node{" + "num=" + num + ", name='" + name + '\'' + '}'; } public Stu_node(int num, String name) { this.num = num; this.name = name; } }
總結
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