C++的運算符你真的瞭解嗎
前言
運算符的作用:用於執行代碼的運算
主要有:
1 算術運算符
用於處理四則運算
對於前置遞增:將遞增運算前置,使變量先加一,再進行表達式運算。
對於後置遞增:將遞增運算後置,使變量先進行表達式運算,再加一。
#include<iostream> using namespace std; int main() { //1.前置遞增:先加一,再進行表達式運算 int a = 10; int b = ++a * 10; cout << "a = " << a << endl; cout << "b = " << b << endl; //2.後置遞增:先進行表達式運算,再加一 int c = 10; int d = c++ * 10; cout << "c = " << c << endl; cout << "d = " << d << endl; system("pause"); return 0; }
2 賦值運算符
#include<iostream> using namespace std; int main1() { //賦值運算符 int a = 10; int b = 2; cout << "a = " << a << endl; //+= a = 10; a += b; cout << "a = " << a << endl; //-= a = 10; a -= b; cout << "a = " << a << endl; //*= a = 10; a *= b; cout << "a = " << a << endl; // /= a = 10; a /= b; cout << "a = " << a << endl; // %= a = 10; a %= b; cout << "a = " << a << endl; system("pause"); return 0; }
3 比較運算符
#include<iostream> using namespace std; int main() { cout << (4 == 3) << endl; cout << (4 != 3) << endl; cout << (4 < 3) << endl; cout << (4 > 3) << endl; cout << (4 >= 3) << endl; cout << (4 <= 3) << endl; system("pause"); return 0; }
4 邏輯運算符
#include<iostream>using namespace std;int main(){int a = 5;// 邏輯運算符 非cout << !a << endl;cout << !!a << endl;// 邏輯運算符 與int b = 0;int c = 3;cout << (a && b) << endl;cout << (a && c) << endl;//邏輯運算符 或cout << (!a || b) << endl;cout << (a || c) << endl;system("pause");return 0;}#include<iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int a = 5; // 邏輯運算符 非 cout << !a << endl; cout << !!a << endl; // 邏輯運算符 與 int b = 0; int c = 3; cout << (a && b) << endl; cout << (a && c) << endl; //邏輯運算符 或 cout << (!a || b) << endl; cout << (a || c) << endl; system("pause"); return 0; }
總結
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