Java中用POI實現將數據導出到Excel
一、前言
數據導出為Excel在我們寫項目的過程中經常用到
需要用到的jar包 poi-3.17.jar
二、具體實現步驟
//第一步創建一個webbook,對應一個Excel文件 HSSFWorkbook wb=new HSSFWorkbook(); //第二步,在webbook中添加一個sheet,對應Excel文件中的sheet HSSFSheet sheet=wb.createSheet("食物信息數據"); //第三步,在sheet中添加表頭第0行 HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0); //第四步,創建單元格,並設置表頭居中 HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);//居中格式 HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0); cell.setCellValue("編號"); cell.setCellStyle(style); cell=row.createCell((short)1); cell.setCellValue("名稱"); cell.setCellStyle(style); cell=row.createCell((short)2); cell.setCellValue("類型"); cell.setCellStyle(style); cell=row.createCell((short)3); cell.setCellValue("單價"); cell.setCellStyle(style); cell=row.createCell((short)4); cell.setCellValue("庫存"); cell.setCellStyle(style); //第五步,寫入實體數據,從數據庫拿數據 FoodController controller=new FoodController(); List<Foods> foodsList = controller.foodsList(null, null); for (int i = 0; i < foodsList.size(); i++) { //創建單元格,並賦值 row=sheet.createRow(i+1); Foods foods = foodsList.get(i); row.createCell((short)0).setCellValue(foods.getId()); row.createCell((short)1).setCellValue(foods.getName()); row.createCell((short)2).setCellValue(foods.getType()); row.createCell((short)3).setCellValue(foods.getPrice()); row.createCell((short)4).setCellValue(foods.getNum()); } //第六步,下載Excel OutputStream out=null; out=response.getOutputStream(); String fileName="食物信息.xls"; response.setContentType("application/x-=msdownload"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" +URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8")); wb.write(out);
三、實現效果圖
導出成功後數據成功顯示
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