簡單聊聊vue2.x的$attrs和$listeners
$attrs
$attrs 用於多層次組件傳遞參數(組件標簽的attribute,class和style除外),爺爺輩組件向孫子輩組件傳遞參數(註:參數不能被父輩prop識別,一旦被父輩prop識別且獲取,則孫子輩組件不能獲取到該參數)
寫法如下:(註:v-bind不能用簡寫 :)
<grand-son v-bind="$attrs" />
下面舉個栗子:
爺爺(GrandFather)向父親(Father)傳遞一個 msg1
向孫子(GrandSon)傳遞一個 msg2,孫子會一並接收 msg1(然而被父親接走瞭,所以孫子收不到 msg1)
<!-- GrandFather.vue --> <template> <div> GrandFather: <father :msg1="msg1" :msg2="msg2" /> </div> </template> <script> import Father from './Father.vue' export default { components: { Father }, data() { return { msg1: 'msg1', msg2: 'msg2' } } } </script>
<!-- Father.vue --> <template> <div> Father: {{ msg1 }} <grand-son v-bind="$attrs" /> </div> </template> <script> import GrandSon from './GrandSon.vue' export default { components: { GrandSon }, props: ['msg1'] } </script>
<!-- GrandSon.vue --> <template> <div>GrandSon: {{ msg1 }}{{ msg2 }}</div> </template> <script> export default { props: ['msg1', 'msg2'] } </script>
界面現實結果:
GrandFather:
Father: msg1
GrandSon: msg2
$listeners
$listeners 用於多層次組件傳遞事件監聽器,爺爺輩組件向父輩、孫子輩、曾孫子輩……組件傳遞事件(與 $attrs 不同,不存在半路被攔截的情況)
寫法如下:(註:v-on 不能用簡寫 @,雖然不報錯,但是也不生效)
<grand-son v-on="$listeners" />
下面繼續使用 爺爺-> 父親 -> 孫子 的栗子:
爺爺(GrandFather)給父親(Father)綁定一個 click 事件
父親通過點擊 div 觸發 click 事件,同時向孫子(GrandSon)傳遞 $listeners
<!-- GrandFather.vue --> <template> <div> GrandFather: <father :msg1="msg1" :msg2="msg2" @click="handleClick" /> </div> </template> <script> import Father from './Father.vue' export default { components: { Father }, data() { return { msg1: 'msg1', msg2: 'msg2' } }, methods: { handleClick() { console.log('trriger click') } } } </script>
<!-- Father.vue --> <template> <div> <div @click="handleFatherClick">Father: {{ msg1 }}</div> <grand-son v-bind="$attrs" v-on="$listeners" /> </div> </template> <script> import GrandSon from './GrandSon.vue' export default { components: { GrandSon }, props: ['msg1'], methods: { handleFatherClick() { console.log('father click') this.$emit('click') } } } </script>
<!-- GrandSon.vue --> <template> <div @click="handleSonClick">GrandSon: {{ msg1 }}{{ msg2 }}</div> </template> <script> export default { props: ['msg1', 'msg2'], methods: { handleSonClick() { console.log('grandson click') this.$emit('click') } } } </script>
界面:
GrandFather:
Father: msg1
GrandSon: msg2
點擊 Father: msg1,控制臺顯示:
father click
trriger click
點擊 GrandSon: msg2,控制臺顯示:
grandson click
trriger click
總結
到此這篇關於vue2.x的$attrs和$listeners的文章就介紹到這瞭,更多相關vue2.x $attrs和$listeners內容請搜索WalkonNet以前的文章或繼續瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大傢以後多多支持WalkonNet!
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