python pygame實現打磚塊遊戲
本文實例為大傢分享瞭python pygame實現打磚塊遊戲的具體代碼，供大傢參考，具體內容如下
最近在嘗試著寫一個用強化學習的方法玩打磚塊的遊戲，首先將遊戲環境做些改動，以便產生需要的數據
遊戲環境的界面以及代碼如下
import sys sys.path.append(r'E:\anaconda\Lib\site-packages') import pygame import sys import random import time import math from tkinter import _flatten pygame.init() pygame.font.init() brick_length = 25 brick_wide = 15 rect_length = 100 rect_wide = 5 window_length = 400 window_wide = 250 move_x = 8 move_y = 8 radius = 10 score=0 over_sign=0 win_sign=0 frequency=0 ball_color=(240,240,240) k_counter = 0 state = [] game_window = pygame.display.set_mode((window_length,window_wide)) def rectmove(): mouse_x , _ = pygame.mouse.get_pos() pygame.draw.rect(game_window,(255,255,255),((mouse_x-rect_length//2),(window_wide-rect_wide),rect_length,rect_wide)) def ballready(): pygame.draw.circle(game_window,ball_color,(ball_x,ball_y),radius) #繪制球 def ball_window(): global move_x global move_y #球與窗口邊框的碰撞檢測 if ball_x <= radius or ball_x >= (window_length-radius): move_x = -move_x if ball_y <= radius: move_y = -move_y def ball_rect(): #球與球拍的碰撞檢測 collision_sign_x = 0 #定義碰撞標識 collision_sign_y = 0 global k_counter global move_x global move_y global distance mouse_x , _ = pygame.mouse.get_pos() if ball_x < (mouse_x-rect_length//2): closestpoint_x = mouse_x-rect_length//2 collision_sign_x = 1 elif ball_x > (mouse_x+rect_length//2): closestpoint_x = mouse_x+rect_length//2 collision_sign_x = 2 else: closestpoint_x = ball_x collision_sign_x = 3 if ball_y < (window_wide-rect_wide): closestpoint_y = (window_wide-rect_wide) collision_sign_y = 1 elif ball_y > window_wide: closestpoint_y = window_wide collision_sign_y = 2 else: closestpoint_y = ball_y collision_sign_y = 3 #定義球拍到圓心最近點與圓心的距離 distance = math.sqrt(math.pow(closestpoint_x-ball_x,2)+math.pow(closestpoint_y-ball_y,2)) #球在球拍上左、上中、上右3種情況的碰撞檢測 if distance < radius and collision_sign_y == 1 and (collision_sign_x == 1 or collision_sign_x == 2): if collision_sign_x == 1 and move_x > 0: move_x = - move_x move_y = - move_y if collision_sign_x == 1 and move_x < 0: move_y = - move_y if collision_sign_x == 2 and move_x < 0: move_x = - move_x move_y = - move_y if collision_sign_x == 2 and move_x > 0: move_y = - move_y if distance < radius and collision_sign_y == 1 and collision_sign_x == 3: move_y = - move_y if distance < radius and collision_sign_y == 3: #球在球拍左、右兩側中間的碰撞檢測 move_x = - move_x k_counter = k_counter + 1 def ballmove(): global ball_x global ball_y global over_sign global frequency global brick_list #繪制球，設置反彈觸發條件 pygame.draw.circle(game_window,ball_color,(ball_x,ball_y),radius) ball_x += move_x ball_y -= move_y #調用碰撞檢測函數 ball_window() ball_rect() if distance < radius: frequency += 1 #接球次數 if ball_y > 270: #設置遊戲失敗條件 over_sign = 1 def record_brick_state(): global brick_state global brick_list if ball_y == 203: brick_state = list(_flatten(brick_list)) #變為一維 ball_state = [0,0,0,0,0,0] def record_ball_state(): global ball_x global ball_y global ball_state if ball_y == 203: ball_state[0] = ball_x*0.01 ball_state[1] = ball_y*0.01 if ball_y == 211: ball_state[2] = ball_x*0.01 ball_state[3] = ball_y*0.01 if ball_y == 219: ball_state[4] = ball_x*0.01 ball_state[5] = ball_y*0.01 def calculate_score(brick_list): brick_num = 0 global score for i in range(5): for j in range(12): brick_num = brick_num + brick_list[i][j] score = 60 - brick_num # print(score) def brickarrange(): global brick_length global brick_wide global score global win_sign global brick_x global brick_y global distanceb global ball_x global ball_y global brick_list_ #繪制磚塊 for i in range(5): for j in range(12): brick_x = j*(brick_length+5) brick_y = i*(brick_wide+5)+40 if brick_list[i][j] == 1: pygame.draw.rect(game_window,(255,255,255),(brick_x,brick_y,brick_length,brick_wide)) ball_brick() #調用碰撞檢測函數 if distanceb < radius: brick_list[i][j] = 0 calculate_score(brick_list) #設置遊戲勝利條件 if score == 60: win_sign = 1 def ball_brick(): global distanceb global move_x global move_y #球與磚塊的碰撞檢測 collision_sign_bx = 0 #定義碰撞標識 collision_sign_by = 0 if ball_x < brick_x: closestpoint_bx = brick_x collision_sign_bx = 1 elif ball_x > brick_x+brick_length: closestpoint_bx = brick_x+brick_length collision_sign_bx = 2 else: closestpoint_bx = ball_x collision_sign_bx = 3 if ball_y < brick_y: closestpoint_by = brick_y collision_sign_by = 1 elif ball_y > brick_y+brick_wide: closestpoint_by = brick_y+brick_wide collision_sign_by = 2 else: closestpoint_by = ball_y collision_sign_by = 3 #定義磚塊到圓心最近點與圓心的距離 distanceb = math.sqrt(math.pow(closestpoint_bx-ball_x,2)+math.pow(closestpoint_by-ball_y,2)) #球在磚塊上左、上中、上右3種情況的碰撞檢測 if distanceb < radius and collision_sign_by == 1 and (collision_sign_bx == 1 or collision_sign_bx == 2): if collision_sign_bx == 1 and move_x > 0: move_x = - move_x move_y = - move_y if collision_sign_bx == 1 and move_x < 0: move_y = - move_y if collision_sign_bx == 2 and move_x < 0: move_x = - move_x move_y = - move_y if collision_sign_bx == 2 and move_x > 0: move_y = - move_y if distanceb < radius and collision_sign_by == 1 and collision_sign_bx == 3: move_y = - move_y #球在磚塊下左、下中、下右3種情況的碰撞檢測 if distanceb < radius and collision_sign_by == 2 and (collision_sign_bx == 1 or collision_sign_bx == 2): if collision_sign_bx == 1 and move_x > 0: move_x = - move_x move_y = - move_y if collision_sign_bx == 1 and move_x < 0: move_y = - move_y if collision_sign_bx == 2 and move_x < 0: move_x = - move_x move_y = - move_y if collision_sign_bx == 2 and move_x > 0: move_y = - move_y if distanceb < radius and collision_sign_by == 2 and collision_sign_bx == 3: move_y = - move_y if distanceb < radius and collision_sign_by == 3: #球在磚塊左、右兩側中間的碰撞檢測 move_x = - move_x while True: brick_list = [[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1], [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1], [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1], [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1], [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]] score=0 win_sign=0 frequency=0 over_sign=0 mouse_x , _= pygame.mouse.get_pos() ball_x=mouse_x ball_y = window_wide-rect_wide-radius while True: game_window.fill((111,111,111)) pygame.display.flip() for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() exit() rectmove() ballmove() brickarrange() record_brick_state() record_ball_state() if ball_state[1] !=0: if ball_state[3] !=0: if ball_state[5] !=0: state = brick_state + ball_state ball_state =[0,0,0,0,0,0] print(state) if over_sign == 1: break if win_sign == 1: break pygame.display.update() time.sleep(0.06)
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大傢的學習有所幫助，也希望大傢多多支持LevelAH。