利用apache ftpserver搭建ftp服務器的方法步驟
操作環境:
- win2012r2 x64 datacenter
- Apache FtpServer 1.2.0
- Java SE Development Kit 8u333
- commons-dbcp2-2.9.0.jar
- commons-pool2-2.11.1.jar
- mysql server 8.0.29
- mysql-connector-java-8.0.29.jar
- sqlite
- sqlite-jdbc-3.36.0.3.jar
如下圖:
一、usermanager采用文件形式管理xml示例如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <server xmlns="http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1 https://mina.apache.org/ftpserver-project/ftpserver-1.0.xsd " id="myServer"> <listeners> <nio-listener name="default" port="21"> <ssl> <keystore file="./res/ftpserver.jks" password="password" /> </ssl> </nio-listener> </listeners> <file-user-manager file="./res/conf/users.properties" /> </server>
二、usermanager采用mysql數據庫管理用戶時,ftpd-mysql.xml示例如下
目前數據庫管理用戶時采用的明文存儲,salted和md5的方式沒有測試成功,如有測試成功的朋友請指導一下。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <server xmlns="http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1 http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/ftpserver-1.0.xsd " id="myServer"> <listeners> <nio-listener name="default" port="21"> <ssl> <keystore file="./res/ftpserver.jks" password="password" /> </ssl> </nio-listener> </listeners> <db-user-manager encrypt-passwords="clear"> <data-source> <beans:bean class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"> <beans:property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <beans:property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/ftpserver" /> <beans:property name="username" value="root" /> <beans:property name="password" value="123456" /> </beans:bean> </data-source> <insert-user>INSERT INTO FTP_USER (userid, userpassword, homedirectory, enableflag, writepermission, idletime, uploadrate, downloadrate) VALUES ('{userid}', '{userpassword}', '{homedirectory}', {enableflag}, {writepermission}, {idletime}, {uploadrate}, {downloadrate}) </insert-user> <update-user>UPDATE FTP_USER SET userpassword='{userpassword}',homedirectory='{homedirectory}',enableflag={enableflag},writepermission={writepermission},idletime={idletime},uploadrate={uploadrate},downloadrate={downloadrate} WHERE userid='{userid}' </update-user> <delete-user>DELETE FROM FTP_USER WHERE userid = '{userid}' </delete-user> <select-user>SELECT userid, userpassword, homedirectory, enableflag, writepermission, idletime, uploadrate, downloadrate, maxloginnumber, maxloginperip FROM FTP_USER WHERE userid = '{userid}' </select-user> <select-all-users> SELECT userid FROM FTP_USER ORDER BY userid </select-all-users> <is-admin>SELECT userid FROM FTP_USER WHERE userid='{userid}' AND userid='admin' </is-admin> <authenticate>SELECT userpassword from FTP_USER WHERE userid='{userid}' </authenticate> </db-user-manager> </server>
註意:org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource,看最新的commons.dbcp命名空間和1.x版本有區別
三、usermanager采用Sqlite數據庫管理用戶時,ftpd-sqlite.xml示例如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <server xmlns="http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/spring/v1 http://mina.apache.org/ftpserver/ftpserver-1.0.xsd " id="myServer"> <listeners> <nio-listener name="default" port="21"> <ssl> <keystore file="./res/ftpserver.jks" password="password" /> </ssl> </nio-listener> </listeners> <db-user-manager encrypt-passwords="clear"> <data-source> <beans:bean class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"> <beans:property name="driverClassName" value="org.sqlite.JDBC" /> <beans:property name="url" value="jdbc:sqlite:ftp.db" /> </beans:bean> </data-source> <insert-user>INSERT INTO FTP_USER (userid, userpassword, homedirectory, enableflag, writepermission, idletime, uploadrate, downloadrate) VALUES ('{userid}', '{userpassword}', '{homedirectory}', {enableflag}, {writepermission}, {idletime}, {uploadrate}, {downloadrate}) </insert-user> <update-user>UPDATE FTP_USER SET userpassword='{userpassword}',homedirectory='{homedirectory}',enableflag={enableflag},writepermission={writepermission},idletime={idletime},uploadrate={uploadrate},downloadrate={downloadrate} WHERE userid='{userid}' </update-user> <delete-user>DELETE FROM FTP_USER WHERE userid = '{userid}' </delete-user> <select-user>SELECT userid, userpassword, homedirectory, enableflag, writepermission, idletime, uploadrate, downloadrate, maxloginnumber, maxloginperip FROM FTP_USER WHERE userid = '{userid}' </select-user> <select-all-users> SELECT userid FROM FTP_USER ORDER BY userid </select-all-users> <is-admin>SELECT userid FROM FTP_USER WHERE userid='{userid}' AND userid='admin' </is-admin> <authenticate>SELECT userpassword from FTP_USER WHERE userid='{userid}' </authenticate> </db-user-manager> </server>
註意:commons的jar包還保留著,多瞭個操作sqlitejdbc的jar包,下載地址:GitHub – xerial/sqlite-jdbc: SQLite JDBC Driver
四、解決ftpd.exe在64位windows系統啟動失敗的問題
需下載tomcat包,目前測試的這個版本可行tomcat-7 v7.0.109 (apache.org)
放入apache ftpserver bin目錄裡替換原有的ftpd.exe
這樣安裝為服務的時候就可以正常啟動瞭
五、python操作sqlite的ftp.db管理(增加刪除)用戶
自己搞瞭個python腳本,采用瞭sqlalchemy來操作數據庫
from sqlalchemy import create_engine from sqlalchemy import MetaData,Table,Column,Boolean,Integer,String import os engine=create_engine('sqlite:///ftp.db') conn=engine.connect() metadata=MetaData() ftpusers=Table('FTP_USER',metadata, Column('userid',String(64),primary_key=True), Column('userpassword',String(64),nullable=False), Column('homedirectory',String(128),nullable=False), Column('enableflag',Boolean(),default=True), Column('writepermission',Boolean(),default=True), Column('idletime',Integer(),default=0), Column('uploadrate',Integer(),default=0), Column('downloadrate',Integer(),default=0), Column('maxloginnumber',Integer(),default=0), Column('maxloginperip',Integer(),default=0) ) metadata.create_all(engine) def addgeneraluser(): deluser = ftpusers.delete().where(ftpusers.c.userid=="nic") rs = conn.execute(deluser) dirname="./files/alluser" if not os.path.exists(dirname): os.mkdir(dirname) ins=ftpusers.insert().values( userid="nic", userpassword="123321", homedirectory=dirname, writepermission=0, maxloginnumber=1 ) result=conn.execute(ins) def addadmin(): deladmin = ftpusers.delete().where(ftpusers.c.userid=="admin") rs = conn.execute(deladmin) ins=ftpusers.insert().values( userid="admin", userpassword="123456", homedirectory="./files", writepermission=1 ) result=conn.execute(ins) def getusers(): sel=ftpusers.select() rs=conn.execute(sel) print(rs.fetchall()) addgeneraluser() getusers()
可以方便的增加用戶瞭,generaluser隻讀權限隻能同時登錄一個,admin權限可讀寫,不限制。
到此這篇關於利用apache ftpserver搭建ftp服務器的方法步驟的文章就介紹到這瞭,更多相關apache ftpserver搭建ftp內容請搜索WalkonNet以前的文章或繼續瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大傢以後多多支持WalkonNet!
推薦閱讀:
- SpringBoot 整合Security權限控制的初步配置
- nacos單機本地配置文件存儲位置方式
- 解決mybatis #{}無法自動添加引號的錯誤
- 如何將自己的python代碼發佈在pip install給別人使用你知道嗎
- Mybatis如何使用@Mapper和@MapperScan註解實現映射關系