微信小程序實現橫屏和豎屏簽名功能
本文實例為大傢分享瞭微信小程序實現橫屏和豎屏簽名的具體代碼，供大傢參考，具體內容如下
wxml
<view class="container"> <canvas canvas-id="firstCanvas" id="firstCanvas" bindtouchstart="bindtouchstart" bindtouchmove="bindtouchmove"></canvas> <view class="btn"> <button type="warn" bindtap="clear"> 清除 </button> <button type="primary" bindtap="export"> 確定 </button> </view> </view>
wxss
#firstCanvas{
width: 750rpx;
height: 600rpx;
background-color: #fff;
}
js
const app = getApp()
Page({
data: {
context: null,
index: 0,
height: 0,
width: 0
},
/**記錄開始點 */
bindtouchstart: function(e) {
this.data.context.moveTo(e.changedTouches[0].x, e.changedTouches[0].y)
},
/**記錄移動點，刷新繪制 */
bindtouchmove: function(e) {
this.data.context.lineTo(e.changedTouches[0].x, e.changedTouches[0].y);
this.data.context.stroke();
this.data.context.draw(true);
this.data.context.moveTo(e.changedTouches[0].x, e.changedTouches[0].y);
},
/**清空畫佈 */
clear: function() {
this.data.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.data.width, this.data.height);
this.data.context.draw();
this.data.context.setStrokeStyle('#00ff00')
this.data.context.setLineWidth(2)
this.data.context.setFontSize(20)
let str = "簽名區域";
this.data.context.fillText(str, Math.ceil((this.data.width - this.data.context.measureText(str).width) / 2), Math.ceil(this.data.height / 2) - 20)
this.data.context.draw()
},
base64(url, type) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
wx.getFileSystemManager().readFile({
filePath: url,
encoding: 'base64',
success(res){
resolve('data:img/'+type.toLocaleLowerCase()+':base64,'+res.data)
},
fail(){
reject()
}
})
})
},
/**導出圖片 */
export: function() {
const that=this;
this.data.context.draw(false, wx.canvasToTempFilePath({
x: 0,
y: 0,
width: that.data.width,
height: that.data.height,
destWidth: that.data.width,
destHeight: that.data.height,
fileType: 'jpg',
canvasId: 'firstCanvas',
success(res) {
let url = res.tempFilePath
that.base64(url, 'jpg').then(res => {
console.log('base64數據流',res);
var pages = getCurrentPages();
var prevPage = pages[pages.length - 2]; //上一個頁面
//直接調用上一個頁面的setData()方法，把數據存到上一個頁面中去
prevPage.setData({
sign: {
sign:res,
}
})
wx.navigateBack({//返回
delta: 1
})
})
},
fail() {
wx.showToast({
title: '導出失敗',
icon: 'none',
duration: 2000
})
}
}))
},
onShow: function() {
let query = wx.createSelectorQuery();
const that = this;
query.select('#firstCanvas').boundingClientRect();
query.exec((rect) => {
let width = rect[0].width;
let height = rect[0].height;
that.setData({
width,
height
});
const context = wx.createCanvasContext('firstCanvas')
that.setData({
context: context
})
that.data.context.setLineWidth(2)
that.data.context.setLineCap('round')
});
},
})
效果
橫屏
<view class="wrapper">
<view class="handBtn">
<image catchtap="selectColorEvent" src="{{%20selectColor%20===%20'black'%20?%20'../../public/image/index/sign/color_black_selected.png'%20:%20'../../public/image/index/sign/color_black.png'%20}}" class="{{ selectColor === 'black' ? 'color_select' : '' }} black-select" data-color="black"
data-color-value="#1A1A1A"></image>
<image catchtap="selectColorEvent" src="{{%20selectColor%20===%20'red'%20?%20'../../public/image/index/sign/color_red_selected.png'%20:%20'../../public/image/index/sign/color_red.png'%20}}" class="{{ selectColor === 'red' ? 'color_select' : '' }} red-select" data-color="red"
data-color-value="#ca262a"></image>
<button catchtap="retDraw" class="delBtn">重寫</button>
<button catchtap="saveCanvasAsImg" class="saveBtn">保存</button>
<button catchtap="previewCanvasImg" class="previewBtn">預覽</button>
<button catchtap="uploadCanvasImg" class="uploadBtn">上傳</button>
<button catchtap="subCanvas" class="subBtn">完成</button>
</view>
<view class="handCenter">
<canvas class="handWriting" disable-scroll="true" bindtouchstart="uploadScaleStart" bindtouchmove="uploadScaleMove"
bindtouchend="uploadScaleEnd" bindtap="mouseDown" canvas-id="handWriting">
</canvas>
</view>
<view class="handRight">
<view class="handTitle">手寫板</view>
</view>
</view>
wxss
page {
background: #fbfbfb;
height: auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
.wrapper {
width: 100%;
height: 95vh;
margin: 30rpx 0;
overflow: hidden;
display: flex;
align-content: center;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 28rpx;
}
.handWriting {
background: #fff;
width: 100%;
height: 95vh;
}
.handRight {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
}
.handCenter {
border: 4rpx dashed #e9e9e9;
flex: 5;
overflow: hidden;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.handTitle {
transform: rotate(90deg);
flex: 1;
color: #666;
}
.handBtn button {
font-size: 28rpx;
}
.handBtn {
height: 95vh;
display: inline-flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
flex: 1;
}
.delBtn,
.saveBtn,
.previewBtn,
.uploadBtn,
.subBtn{
width: 160rpx !important;
height: 70rpx;
border: 2rpx solid #eeeeee;
transform: rotate(90deg);
color: #666;
}
.delBtn{
position: absolute;
bottom: 850rpx;
}
.saveBtn{
position: absolute;
bottom: 660rpx;
}
.previewBtn{
position: absolute;
bottom: 470rpx;
}
.uploadBtn{
position: absolute;
bottom: 280rpx;
}
.subBtn {
position: absolute;
bottom: 52rpx;
display: inline-flex;
transform: rotate(90deg);
background: #218FFC;
color: #fff;
margin-bottom: 30rpx;
text-align: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.black-select {
width: 60rpx;
height: 60rpx;
position: absolute;
top: 30rpx;
left: 25rpx;
}
.black-select.color_select {
width: 90rpx;
height: 90rpx;
top: 30rpx;
left: 10rpx;
}
.red-select {
width: 60rpx;
height: 60rpx;
position: absolute;
top:140rpx;
left:25rpx;
}
.red-select.color_select {
width: 90rpx;
height: 90rpx;
top: 120rpx;
left: 10rpx;
}
js
Page({
data: {
canvasName: 'handWriting',
ctx: '',
canvasWidth: 0,
canvasHeight: 0,
transparent: 1, // 透明度
selectColor: 'black',
lineColor: '#1A1A1A', // 顏色
lineSize: 1.5, // 筆記倍數
lineMin: 0.5, // 最小筆畫半徑
lineMax: 4, // 最大筆畫半徑
pressure: 1, // 默認壓力
smoothness: 60, //順滑度，用60的距離來計算速度
currentPoint: {},
currentLine: [], // 當前線條
firstTouch: true, // 第一次觸發
radius: 1, //畫圓的半徑
cutArea: { top: 0, right: 0, bottom: 0, left: 0 }, //裁剪區域
bethelPoint: [], //保存所有線條 生成的貝塞爾點；
lastPoint: 0,
chirography: [], //筆跡
currentChirography: {}, //當前筆跡
signImg: 'signImg',
linePrack: [] //劃線軌跡 , 生成線條的實際點
},
onLoad (options) {
this.setData({
signImg: options.names,
})
let canvasName = this.data.canvasName
let ctx = wx.createCanvasContext(canvasName)
this.setData({
ctx: ctx
})
var query = wx.createSelectorQuery();
query.select('.handCenter').boundingClientRect(rect => {
this.setData({
canvasWidth: rect.width,
canvasHeight: rect.height
})
/* 將canvas背景設置為 白底，不設置 導出的canvas的背景為透明 */
// console.log(this, 'hahah');
this.setCanvasBg('#fff');
}).exec();
},
// 筆跡開始
uploadScaleStart (e) {
if (e.type != 'touchstart') return false;
let ctx = this.data.ctx;
ctx.setFillStyle(this.data.lineColor); // 初始線條設置顏色
ctx.setGlobalAlpha(this.data.transparent); // 設置半透明
let currentPoint = {
x: e.touches[0].x,
y: e.touches[0].y
}
let currentLine = this.data.currentLine;
currentLine.unshift({
time: new Date().getTime(),
dis: 0,
x: currentPoint.x,
y: currentPoint.y
})
this.setData({
currentPoint,
// currentLine
})
if (this.data.firstTouch) {
this.setData({
cutArea: { top: currentPoint.y, right: currentPoint.x, bottom: currentPoint.y, left: currentPoint.x },
firstTouch: false
})
}
this.pointToLine(currentLine);
},
// 筆跡移動
uploadScaleMove (e) {
if (e.type != 'touchmove') return false;
if (e.cancelable) {
// 判斷默認行為是否已經被禁用
if (!e.defaultPrevented) {
e.preventDefault();
}
}
let point = {
x: e.touches[0].x,
y: e.touches[0].y
}
//測試裁剪
if (point.y < this.data.cutArea.top) {
this.data.cutArea.top = point.y;
}
if (point.y < 0) this.data.cutArea.top = 0;
if (point.x > this.data.cutArea.right) {
this.data.cutArea.right = point.x;
}
if (this.data.canvasWidth - point.x <= 0) {
this.data.cutArea.right = this.data.canvasWidth;
}
if (point.y > this.data.cutArea.bottom) {
this.data.cutArea.bottom = point.y;
}
if (this.data.canvasHeight - point.y <= 0) {
this.data.cutArea.bottom = this.data.canvasHeight;
}
if (point.x < this.data.cutArea.left) {
this.data.cutArea.left = point.x;
}
if (point.x < 0) this.data.cutArea.left = 0;
this.setData({
lastPoint: this.data.currentPoint,
currentPoint: point
})
let currentLine = this.data.currentLine
currentLine.unshift({
time: new Date().getTime(),
dis: this.distance(this.data.currentPoint, this.data.lastPoint),
x: point.x,
y: point.y
})
// this.setData({
// currentLine
// })
this.pointToLine(currentLine);
},
// 筆跡結束
uploadScaleEnd (e) {
if (e.type != 'touchend') return 0;
let point = {
x: e.changedTouches[0].x,
y: e.changedTouches[0].y
}
this.setData({
lastPoint: this.data.currentPoint,
currentPoint: point
})
let currentLine = this.data.currentLine
currentLine.unshift({
time: new Date().getTime(),
dis: this.distance(this.data.currentPoint, this.data.lastPoint),
x: point.x,
y: point.y
})
// this.setData({
// currentLine
// })
if (currentLine.length > 2) {
var info = (currentLine[0].time - currentLine[currentLine.length - 1].time) / currentLine.length;
//$("#info").text(info.toFixed(2));
}
//一筆結束，保存筆跡的坐標點，清空，當前筆跡
//增加判斷是否在手寫區域；
this.pointToLine(currentLine);
var currentChirography = {
lineSize: this.data.lineSize,
lineColor: this.data.lineColor
};
var chirography = this.data.chirography
chirography.unshift(currentChirography);
this.setData({
chirography
})
var linePrack = this.data.linePrack
linePrack.unshift(this.data.currentLine);
this.setData({
linePrack,
currentLine: []
})
},
retDraw() {
this.data.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 700, 730)
this.data.ctx.draw();
//設置canvas背景
this.setCanvasBg("#fff");
},
//畫兩點之間的線條；參數為:line，會繪制最近的開始的兩個點；
pointToLine (line) {
this.calcBethelLine(line);
return;
},
//計算插值的方式；
calcBethelLine (line) {
if (line.length <= 1) {
line[0].r = this.data.radius;
return;
}
let x0, x1, x2, y0, y1, y2, r0, r1, r2, len, lastRadius, dis = 0, time = 0, curveValue = 0.5;
if (line.length <= 2) {
x0 = line[1].x
y0 = line[1].y
x2 = line[1].x + (line[0].x - line[1].x) * curveValue;
y2 = line[1].y + (line[0].y - line[1].y) * curveValue;
//x2 = line[1].x;
//y2 = line[1].y;
x1 = x0 + (x2 - x0) * curveValue;
y1 = y0 + (y2 - y0) * curveValue;;
} else {
x0 = line[2].x + (line[1].x - line[2].x) * curveValue;
y0 = line[2].y + (line[1].y - line[2].y) * curveValue;
x1 = line[1].x;
y1 = line[1].y;
x2 = x1 + (line[0].x - x1) * curveValue;
y2 = y1 + (line[0].y - y1) * curveValue;
}
//從計算公式看，三個點分別是(x0,y0),(x1,y1),(x2,y2) ；(x1,y1)這個是控制點，控制點不會落在曲線上；實際上，這個點還會手寫獲取的實際點，卻落在曲線上
len = this.distance({ x: x2, y: y2 }, { x: x0, y: y0 });
lastRadius = this.data.radius;
for (let n = 0; n < line.length - 1; n++) {
dis += line[n].dis;
time += line[n].time - line[n + 1].time;
if (dis > this.data.smoothness) break;
}
this.setData({
radius: Math.min(time / len * this.data.pressure + this.data.lineMin, this.data.lineMax) * this.data.lineSize
});
line[0].r = this.data.radius;
//計算筆跡半徑；
if (line.length <= 2) {
r0 = (lastRadius + this.data.radius) / 2;
r1 = r0;
r2 = r1;
//return;
} else {
r0 = (line[2].r + line[1].r) / 2;
r1 = line[1].r;
r2 = (line[1].r + line[0].r) / 2;
}
let n = 5;
let point = [];
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
let t = i / (n - 1);
let x = (1 - t) * (1 - t) * x0 + 2 * t * (1 - t) * x1 + t * t * x2;
let y = (1 - t) * (1 - t) * y0 + 2 * t * (1 - t) * y1 + t * t * y2;
let r = lastRadius + (this.data.radius - lastRadius) / n * i;
point.push({ x: x, y: y, r: r });
if (point.length == 3) {
let a = this.ctaCalc(point[0].x, point[0].y, point[0].r, point[1].x, point[1].y, point[1].r, point[2].x, point[2].y, point[2].r);
a[0].color = this.data.lineColor;
// let bethelPoint = this.data.bethelPoint;
// console.log(a)
// console.log(this.data.bethelPoint)
// bethelPoint = bethelPoint.push(a);
this.bethelDraw(a, 1);
point = [{ x: x, y: y, r: r }];
}
}
this.setData({
currentLine: line
})
},
//求兩點之間距離
distance (a, b) {
let x = b.x - a.x;
let y = b.y - a.y;
return Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
},
ctaCalc (x0, y0, r0, x1, y1, r1, x2, y2, r2) {
let a = [], vx01, vy01, norm, n_x0, n_y0, vx21, vy21, n_x2, n_y2;
vx01 = x1 - x0;
vy01 = y1 - y0;
norm = Math.sqrt(vx01 * vx01 + vy01 * vy01 + 0.0001) * 2;
vx01 = vx01 / norm * r0;
vy01 = vy01 / norm * r0;
n_x0 = vy01;
n_y0 = -vx01;
vx21 = x1 - x2;
vy21 = y1 - y2;
norm = Math.sqrt(vx21 * vx21 + vy21 * vy21 + 0.0001) * 2;
vx21 = vx21 / norm * r2;
vy21 = vy21 / norm * r2;
n_x2 = -vy21;
n_y2 = vx21;
a.push({ mx: x0 + n_x0, my: y0 + n_y0, color: "#1A1A1A" });
a.push({ c1x: x1 + n_x0, c1y: y1 + n_y0, c2x: x1 + n_x2, c2y: y1 + n_y2, ex: x2 + n_x2, ey: y2 + n_y2 });
a.push({ c1x: x2 + n_x2 - vx21, c1y: y2 + n_y2 - vy21, c2x: x2 - n_x2 - vx21, c2y: y2 - n_y2 - vy21, ex: x2 - n_x2, ey: y2 - n_y2 });
a.push({ c1x: x1 - n_x2, c1y: y1 - n_y2, c2x: x1 - n_x0, c2y: y1 - n_y0, ex: x0 - n_x0, ey: y0 - n_y0 });
a.push({ c1x: x0 - n_x0 - vx01, c1y: y0 - n_y0 - vy01, c2x: x0 + n_x0 - vx01, c2y: y0 + n_y0 - vy01, ex: x0 + n_x0, ey: y0 + n_y0 });
a[0].mx = a[0].mx.toFixed(1);
a[0].mx = parseFloat(a[0].mx);
a[0].my = a[0].my.toFixed(1);
a[0].my = parseFloat(a[0].my);
for (let i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
a[i].c1x = a[i].c1x.toFixed(1);
a[i].c1x = parseFloat(a[i].c1x);
a[i].c1y = a[i].c1y.toFixed(1);
a[i].c1y = parseFloat(a[i].c1y);
a[i].c2x = a[i].c2x.toFixed(1);
a[i].c2x = parseFloat(a[i].c2x);
a[i].c2y = a[i].c2y.toFixed(1);
a[i].c2y = parseFloat(a[i].c2y);
a[i].ex = a[i].ex.toFixed(1);
a[i].ex = parseFloat(a[i].ex);
a[i].ey = a[i].ey.toFixed(1);
a[i].ey = parseFloat(a[i].ey);
}
return a;
},
bethelDraw (point, is_fill, color) {
let ctx = this.data.ctx;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(point[0].mx, point[0].my);
if (undefined != color) {
ctx.setFillStyle(color);
ctx.setStrokeStyle(color);
} else {
ctx.setFillStyle(point[0].color);
ctx.setStrokeStyle(point[0].color);
}
for (let i = 1; i < point.length; i++) {
ctx.bezierCurveTo(point[i].c1x, point[i].c1y, point[i].c2x, point[i].c2y, point[i].ex, point[i].ey);
}
ctx.stroke();
if (undefined != is_fill) {
ctx.fill(); //填充圖形 ( 後繪制的圖形會覆蓋前面的圖形, 繪制時註意先後順序 )
}
ctx.draw(true)
},
selectColorEvent (event) {
console.log(event)
var color = event.currentTarget.dataset.colorValue;
var colorSelected = event.currentTarget.dataset.color;
this.setData({
selectColor: colorSelected,
lineColor: color
})
},
// 設置背景函數
//設置canvas背景色 不設置 導出的canvas的背景為透明
//@params：字符串 color
setCanvasBg(color){
/* 將canvas背景設置為 白底，不設置 導出的canvas的背景為透明 */
//rect() 參數說明 矩形路徑左上角的橫坐標，左上角的縱坐標, 矩形路徑的寬度, 矩形路徑的高度
//這裡是 canvasHeight - 4 是因為下邊蓋住邊框瞭，所以手動減瞭寫
this.data.ctx.rect(0, 0, this.data.canvasWidth, this.data.canvasHeight - 4);
// ctx.setFillStyle('red')
this.data.ctx.setFillStyle( color )
this.data.ctx.fill() //設置填充
this.data.ctx.draw() //開畫
},
//保存到相冊
saveCanvasAsImg(){
wx.canvasToTempFilePath({
canvasId: 'handWriting',
fileType: 'png',
quality: 1, //圖片質量
success(res) {
// console.log(res.tempFilePath, 'canvas生成圖片地址');
wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum({
filePath: res.tempFilePath,
success(res) {
wx.showToast({
title: '已保存到相冊',
duration: 2000
});
}
})
}
})
},
//預覽
previewCanvasImg(){
wx.canvasToTempFilePath({
canvasId: 'handWriting',
fileType: 'jpg',
quality: 1, //圖片質量
success(res) {
// console.log(res.tempFilePath, 'canvas生成圖片地址');
wx.previewImage({
urls: [res.tempFilePath], //預覽圖片 數組
})
}
})
},
//上傳
uploadCanvasImg() {
wx.canvasToTempFilePath({
canvasId: 'handWriting',
fileType: 'png',
quality: 1, //圖片質量
success(res) {
// console.log(res.tempFilePath, 'canvas生成圖片地址');
//上傳
wx.uploadFile({
url: 'https://example.weixin.qq.com/upload', // 僅為示例，非真實的接口地址
filePath: res.tempFilePath,
name: 'file_signature',
formData: {
user: 'test'
},
success(res) {
const data = res.data
// do something
}
})
}
})
},
// 完成 導出圖片
base64(url, type) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
wx.getFileSystemManager().readFile({
filePath: url,
encoding: 'base64',
success(res){
resolve('data:image/'+type.toLocaleLowerCase()+';base64,'+res.data)
},
fail(){
reject()
}
})
})
},
subCanvas(){
const that=this;
this.data.ctx.draw(false, wx.canvasToTempFilePath({
canvasId: 'handWriting',
fileType: 'jpg',
quality: 1, //圖片質量
success(res) {
let url = res.tempFilePath
that.base64(url, 'jpg').then(res => {
var pages = getCurrentPages();
var prevPage = pages[pages.length - 2]; //上一個頁面
//直接調用上一個頁面的setData()方法，把數據存到上一個頁面中去
prevPage.setSign(res)
wx.navigateBack({//返回
delta: 1
})
})
},
fail() {
wx.showToast({
title: '導出失敗',
icon: 'none',
duration: 2000
})
}
})
)
}
})
調用頁面引入
wxml
<view class="sign" bindtap="signName">
<view class="sign-title">檢查員簽名：
</view>
<view class="sign-img">
<image src="{{base64ImgUrl}}"></image>
</view>
</view>
js
// 跳簽名板頁面
setSign(value) {
wx.setStorageSync('signImg2', value)
this.setData({
base64ImgUrl: value
})
},
signName() {
wx.navigateTo({
url: '../sign_name/index?names=signImg2',
})
},
效果
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大傢的學習有所幫助，也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。