mybatis plus實現條件查詢
一、wapper介紹
用mp也可以方便的實現稍復雜點的條件查詢,當然瞭很復雜的就還是要xml編寫sql瞭。
先看下mp的條件構造抽象類的結構:
Wrapper: 條件構造抽象類,最頂端父類
AbstractWrapper: 用於查詢條件封裝,生成 sql 的 where 條件
QueryWrapper: Entity 對象封裝操作類,不是用lambda語法
UpdateWrapper: Update 條件封裝,用於Entity對象更新操作
AbstractLambdaWrapper: Lambda 語法使用 Wrapper統一處理解析lambda獲取數據庫字段
LambdaQueryWrapper: 用於Lambda語法使用的查詢Wrapper
LambdaUpdateWrapper: Lambda 更新封裝Wrapper
不過最常用的還是QueryWrapper、UpdateWrapper等這些。
套路還是那樣,先創建QueryWrapper對象,然後再調用各種方法。
// 測試條件查詢 @Test void testQueryWrapper() { //創建對象,泛型裡加上實體對象 QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>(); // 設置查詢的條件 // ge表示 >= , 這裡就是查詢age字段,大於40的數據 wrapperUser.ge("age", 40); // 調用查詢方法中,傳入wrapper對象 List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser); System.out.println(users); }
這裡就會查詢表裡age>=40,的數據,看下執行過程的sql語句:
二、常用的條件方法
在構造條件的時候,除瞭上面的ge,還有很多其他的方法,這裡簡單介紹下比較常用的,並且貼出執行的sql。
1. gt 表示 >
... ... // gt表示 > , 這裡就是查詢age字段,大於40的數據 wrapperUser.gt("age", 40); ... ...
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age > ? ==> Parameters: 40(Integer)
2. le 表示 <=
... ... // le表示 <=, 這裡就是查詢age字段,小於等於40的數據 wrapperUser.le("age", 40); ... ...
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age <= ? ==> Parameters: 40(Integer)
3. lt 表示 <
... ... // lt表示 <, 這裡就是查詢age字段,小於40的數據 wrapperUser.lt("age", 40); ... ...
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age < ? ==> Parameters: 40(Integer)
4. isNull 表示 查詢值為null
... ... // isNull wrapperUser.isNull("name"); ... ...
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND name IS NULL ==> Parameters: <== Total: 0
5. isNotNull 表示 查詢值為不為null
... ... // isNotNull wrapperUser.isNotNull("name"); ... ...
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND name IS NOT NULL ==> Parameters:
6. eq 表示 =
... ... // eq wrapperUser.eq("name", "大周4"); ... ...
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND name = ? ==> Parameters: 大周4(String)
7. ne 表示 !=
... ... // eq wrapperUser.ne("name", "大周4"); ... ...
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND name <> ? ==> Parameters: 大周4(String)
8. between 表示 在范圍之間,包含邊界值
... ... // between wrapperUser.between("age", 40, 50); ... ...
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age BETWEEN ? AND ? ==> Parameters: 40(Integer), 50(Integer)
9. notBetween 表示 在范圍之外,不含邊界值
... ... // between wrapperUser.notBetween("age", 40, 50); ... ...
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age NOT BETWEEN ? AND ? ==> Parameters: 40(Integer), 50(Integer)
10. notBetween 表示 在范圍之外,不含邊界值
... ... // between wrapperUser.notBetween("age", 40, 50); ... ...
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age NOT BETWEEN ? AND ? ==> Parameters: 40(Integer), 50(Integer)
11. allEq 多條件查詢
如果我where後面要加多個條件,可以使用allEq。先創建一個hashmap,然後把多個條件put進去,再調用allEq即可。
@Test void testQueryWrapper() { QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>(); Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("id", 5); map.put("name", "wesson5"); map.put("age", 29); wrapperUser.allEq(map); List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser); System.out.println(users); }
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND name = ? AND id = ? AND age = ? ==> Parameters: wesson5(String), 5(Integer), 29(Integer)
12. .鏈式編程,多條件查詢
此外,還可以使用鏈式編程,直接在後面繼續.調用別的方法。
@Test void testQueryWrapper() { //創建對象,泛型裡加上實體對象 QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>(); wrapperUser.eq("age", 29) .eq("name", "wesson5") .eq("id", 5); List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser); System.out.println(users); }
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age = ? AND name = ? AND id = ? ==> Parameters: 29(Integer), wesson5(String), 5(Integer)
13. or、and
默認情況下,在不調撥or()方法的情況下,是使用and()。
@Test void testQueryWrapper() { //創建對象,泛型裡加上實體對象 QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>(); wrapperUser.eq("age", 29) .or() .eq("name", "wesson5") .or() .eq("id", 5); List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser); System.out.println(users); }
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age = ? OR name = ? OR id = ? ==> Parameters: 29(Integer), wesson5(String), 5(Integer)
14. 嵌套or、嵌套and
查詢sql經常會有嵌套or或者and的情況,可以這樣寫:
@Test void testQueryWrapper() { //創建對象,泛型裡加上實體對象 QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>(); wrapperUser.eq("age", 29) .or( i -> i.eq("name", "wesson5") .or() .eq("id", 5) ); List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser); System.out.println(users); }
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age = ? OR ( name = ? OR id = ? ) ==> Parameters: 29(Integer), wesson5(String), 5(Integer)
15. in、notIn
等於sql裡的 in和not in。
@Test void testQueryWrapper() { //創建對象,泛型裡加上實體對象 QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>(); wrapperUser.in("id", 1, 2, 3); List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser); System.out.println(users); }
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND id IN (?,?,?) ==> Parameters: 1(Integer), 2(Integer), 3(Integer)
16. inSql、notinSql
inSql、notinSql可以用來子查詢,比如 where id in (select * … …)
@Test void testQueryWrapper() { //創建對象,泛型裡加上實體對象 QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>(); wrapperUser.in("id", "select id from user where id < 5"); List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser); System.out.println(users); }
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND id IN (?) ==> Parameters: select id from user where id < '5'(String)
17. last
last可以直接拼接sql到最後,隻能調用一次,多次調用以最後一次為準。
註意:有sql註入的風險,慎用。
@Test void testQueryWrapper() { //創建對象,泛型裡加上實體對象 QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>(); wrapperUser.last("limit 1"); List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser); System.out.println(users); }
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 limit 1 ==> Parameters:
18. 指定要查詢的列
隻查詢出指定的字段,比如"id", "name", "age"。
@Test void testQueryWrapper() { //創建對象,泛型裡加上實體對象 QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>(); wrapperUser.select("id", "name", "age"); List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser); System.out.println(users); }
mp執行的sql:
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,age FROM user WHERE deleted=0 ==> Parameters:
以上是一些在業務開發中常用的,稍復雜些的條件查詢,實際情況可能還有其他組合變化,更多關於mybatis plus條件查詢的資料請關註WalkonNet其它相關文章!
推薦閱讀:
- Mybatis-Plus select不列出全部字段的方法
- MyBatis-Plus實現邏輯刪除的示例代碼
- Mybatis-Plus查詢中如何排除標識字段
- Mybatis-plus如何查詢表中指定字段(不查詢全部字段)
- mybatisplus使用xml的示例詳解