C#實現掃雷遊戲
本文實例為大傢分享瞭C#實現掃雷遊戲的具體代碼，供大傢參考，具體內容如下
一、實驗目的：
1、掌握c#窗體和控件的常用屬性和功能
2、完成掃雷遊戲的基本功能
二、實驗要求：
1、遊戲基本功能必須實現。鼠標左鍵點非雷點，否則遊戲結束；鼠標右鍵一次標記雷點，郵件兩次標記上問號，右鍵三次取消標記。
2、可以對遊戲選擇難度，分為初級、中級和高級，按笑臉按鈕重新開始遊戲
3、符合遊戲邏輯。每個點周圍的雷的個數必須正確
4、點開雷點，顯示遊戲結束，並且顯示各個點的情況
5、點開所有非雷點或者標記完所有雷點時，能夠顯示遊戲勝利
6、不接受鍵盤操作，隻接受鼠標操作
三、實驗內容：
1、構建菜單欄，添加開始欄、幫助欄，開始欄用於遊戲難度的選擇，幫助欄用於遊戲規則的介紹
2、創建雷區，使用buttonarray模擬雷區，start按鈕用於重新開始遊戲
3、鼠標左鍵時，分三種情況：
（1）鼠標點擊雷點時，直接顯示遊戲結束
（2）鼠標點擊空白點時，周圍沒雷，則顯示周圍點的情況，周圍有雷，隻顯示此點的雷數
（3）鼠標左鍵點瞭一個大於0的數字，顯示周圍雷點的情況，若周圍雷點標錯，直接顯示遊戲結束
4、鼠標右鍵時，第一次標記為雷點，第二次標記為疑問，第三次取消標記。
5、顯示周圍點的情況時，因為周圍點的雷點數也可能為0，還需要顯示此點周圍的情況，需用遞歸，完成此項功能。
6、點擊笑臉按鈕時，如果不是第一次開始，就刪除原有按鈕，否則直接初始化長度、寬度和雷數，重新構建button按鈕
7、點擊菜單欄的難度選擇按鈕時，如果不是第一次開始，就刪除原有按鈕，否則直接初始化長度、寬度和雷數，重新構建button按鈕
四、實驗源代碼：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
Size s = new Size(250,300);
this.MaximumSize = this.MinimumSize = s;
this.Size = s;
}
Button start = new Button();
Button[,] buttonarray;
int[,] MileState;
int Miles = 10;
int widths = 9, heights = 9;
int remain;//剩餘雷數
int notMiles;//剩餘非雷數
int isfirst = 1;//是否是第一次
int[,] sign;//表示各點是否輸出
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MenuStrip ms = new MenuStrip();
ToolStripMenuItem tsmione = new ToolStripMenuItem("開始");
ToolStripMenuItem tsmi1 = new ToolStripMenuItem("初級");
ToolStripMenuItem tsmi2 = new ToolStripMenuItem("中級");
ToolStripMenuItem tsmi3 = new ToolStripMenuItem("高級");
ToolStripMenuItem tsmi4 = new ToolStripMenuItem("退出");
tsmione.DropDownItems.Add(tsmi1);
tsmione.DropDownItems.Add(tsmi2);
tsmione.DropDownItems.Add(tsmi3);
tsmione.DropDownItems.Add(tsmi4);
ms.Items.Add(tsmione);
tsmi1.Click += new EventHandler(tsmi1_Click);
tsmi2.Click += new EventHandler(tsmi2_Click);
tsmi3.Click += new EventHandler(tsmi3_Click);
tsmi4.Click += new EventHandler(tsmi4_Click);
ToolStripMenuItem tsmitwo = new ToolStripMenuItem("幫助");
ToolStripMenuItem tsmi5 = new ToolStripMenuItem("遊戲規則");
tsmi5.Click += new EventHandler(tsmi5_Click);
tsmitwo.DropDownItems.Add(tsmi5);
ms.Items.Add(tsmitwo);
this.Controls.Add(ms);
//笑臉按鈕
start.Text = "😊";
start.Location = new Point(75, 25);
start.Click += new EventHandler(start_Click);
this.Controls.Add(start);
}
private void tsmi1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Size s = new Size(250, 300);
this.MaximumSize = this.MinimumSize = s;
this.Size = s;
if (isfirst == 1)
{
widths = 9; heights = 9; Miles = 10;
Initialize_button(sender, e);
start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X
+ buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25);
isfirst = 0;
return;
}
delete();
widths = 9; heights = 9; Miles = 10;
Initialize_button(sender, e);
start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X
+ buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25);
}
private void tsmi2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Size s = new Size(400, 450);
this.MaximumSize = this.MinimumSize = s;
this.Size = s;
if (isfirst == 1)
{
widths = 16; heights = 16; Miles = 40;
Initialize_button(sender, e);
start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X
+ buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25);
isfirst = 0;
return;
}
delete();
widths = 16; heights = 16; Miles = 40;
Initialize_button(sender, e);
start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X
+ buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25);
}
private void tsmi3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Size s = new Size(650, 450);
this.MaximumSize = this.MinimumSize = s;
this.Size = s;
if (isfirst == 1)
{
widths = 30; heights = 16; Miles = 99;
Initialize_button(sender, e);
start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X
+ buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25);
isfirst = 0;
return;
}
delete();
widths = 30; heights = 16; Miles = 99;
Initialize_button(sender, e);
start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X
+ buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25);
}
//刪除控件
public void delete()
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < heights; i++)
for (j = 0; j < widths; j++)
this.Controls.Remove(buttonarray[i, j]);
}
private void tsmi4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Close();
}
private void tsmi5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string str = "鼠標左鍵點開非雷點繼續遊戲，點開雷點遊戲結束\r\n";
str += "鼠標右鍵一次標記雷點，右鍵兩次標記問號，右鍵三次取消標記";
MessageBox.Show(str);
}
//設計掃雷界面,佈雷
private void Initialize_button(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//初始化遊戲界面
//創建掃雷按鈕,設計遊戲界面
buttonarray = new Button[heights, widths];
MileState = new int[heights, widths];
notMiles = widths * heights - Miles;
remain = Miles;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < heights; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < widths; j++)
{
buttonarray[i, j] = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
buttonarray[i, j].Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20 + 20 * j, 60 + 20 * i);
buttonarray[i, j].Size = new System.Drawing.Size(20, 20);
buttonarray[i, j].UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
buttonarray[i, j].Text = "";
buttonarray[i, j].MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(but_MouseDown);
this.Controls.Add(buttonarray[i, j]);
}
}
int count = 0;
//雷區初始化,鼠標右鍵次數初始化
for (i = 0; i < heights; i++)
for (j = 0; j < widths; j++)
MileState[i, j] = 0;
//設置雷的位置
while (count < Miles)
{
Random r = new Random();
i = r.Next(heights);
j = r.Next(widths);
if (MileState[i, j] != -1)
{
MileState[i, j] = -1;
count++;
//雷點周圍非雷的點各加1
if (i - 1 >= 0 && j - 1 >= 0 && MileState[i - 1, j - 1] != -1) MileState[i - 1, j - 1] += 1;
if (i - 1 >= 0 && MileState[i - 1, j] != -1) MileState[i - 1, j] += 1;
if (i - 1 >= 0 && j + 1 < widths && MileState[i - 1, j + 1] != -1) MileState[i - 1, j + 1] += 1;
if (j - 1 >= 0 && MileState[i, j - 1] != -1) MileState[i, j - 1] += 1;
if (j + 1 < widths && MileState[i, j + 1] != -1) MileState[i, j + 1] += 1;
if (i + 1 < heights && j - 1 >= 0 && MileState[i + 1, j - 1] != -1) MileState[i + 1, j - 1] += 1;
if (i + 1 < heights && MileState[i + 1, j] != -1) MileState[i + 1, j] += 1;
if (i + 1 < heights && j + 1 < widths && MileState[i + 1, j + 1] != -1) MileState[i + 1, j + 1] += 1;
}
}
}
//點擊笑臉按鈕
private void start_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (isfirst == 1)
{
Initialize_button(sender, e);
start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X
+ buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25);
isfirst = 0;
return;
}
delete();
remain = Miles;
notMiles = widths * heights - Miles;
start.Text = "😊";
Initialize_button(sender, e);
start.Location = new Point((buttonarray[0, 0].Location.X
+ buttonarray[0, widths - 1].Location.X + 20 - start.Size.Width) / 2, 25);
}
//按下鼠標鍵時
private void but_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
//獲取按鈕坐標
int x = (this.PointToClient(MousePosition).Y - 60) / 20;
int y = (this.PointToClient(MousePosition).X - 20) / 20;
sign = new int[heights, widths];
//遞歸時表示是否訪問
for (int i = 0; i < heights; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < widths; j++)
sign[i, j] = 0;
//鼠標左鍵點瞭一個大於0的數字
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left && buttonarray[x, y].Text != "" && buttonarray[x, y].Text != "×"
&& buttonarray[x, y].Text != "？" && buttonarray[x, y].Text != "-1")
{
int num = 0;
bool issigned = false;
//周圍標記的地雷個數
if (x - 1 >= 0 && y - 1 >= 0)
{
if (buttonarray[x - 1, y - 1].Text == "×") num++;
else if (buttonarray[x - 1, y - 1].Text == "-1") issigned = true;
}
if (x - 1 >= 0)
{
if (buttonarray[x - 1, y].Text == "×") num++;
else if (buttonarray[x - 1, y].Text == "-1") issigned = true;
}
if (x - 1 >= 0 && y + 1 < widths)
{
if (buttonarray[x - 1, y + 1].Text == "×") num++;
else if (buttonarray[x - 1, y + 1].Text == "-1") issigned = true;
}
if (y - 1 >= 0)
{
if (buttonarray[x, y - 1].Text == "×") num++;
else if (buttonarray[x, y - 1].Text == "-1") issigned = true;
}
if (y + 1 < widths)
{
if (buttonarray[x, y + 1].Text == "×") num++;
else if (buttonarray[x, y + 1].Text == "-1") issigned = true;
}
if (x + 1 < heights && y - 1 >= 0)
{
if (buttonarray[x + 1, y - 1].Text == "×") num++;
else if (buttonarray[x + 1, y - 1].Text == "-1") issigned = true;
}
if (x + 1 < heights)
{
if (buttonarray[x + 1, y].Text == "×") num++;
else if (buttonarray[x + 1, y].Text == "-1") issigned = true;
}
if (x + 1 < heights && y + 1 < widths)
{
if (buttonarray[x + 1, y + 1].Text == "×") num++;
else if (buttonarray[x + 1, y + 1].Text == "-1") issigned = true;
}
if (buttonarray[x, y].Text == Convert.ToString(num))
{
if (issigned == false) { print(x, y, sign); notMiles++; }
else MessageBox.Show("哎呀，點錯瞭，重新開始吧");
}
}
//鼠標左鍵，周圍沒雷
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left && MileState[x, y] == 0)
{
if (sign[x, y] == 0) print(x, y, sign);
if (notMiles == 0)
MessageBox.Show("恭喜你，掃雷成功，回去領賞吧", "成功");
}
//鼠標左鍵，周圍有雷
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left && MileState[x, y] > 0)
{
if (sign[x, y] == 0 && --notMiles == 0)
MessageBox.Show("恭喜你，掃雷成功，回去領賞吧", "成功");
sign[x, y] = 1;
buttonarray[x, y].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup;
buttonarray[x, y].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x, y]);
}
//鼠標左鍵，錯誤
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left && MileState[x, y] == -1)
{
for (x = 0; x < heights; x++)
for (y = 0; y < widths; y++)
{
if (MileState[x, y] != 0)
buttonarray[x, y].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x, y]);
else
buttonarray[x, y].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup;
}
start.Text = "😭";
MessageBox.Show("哎呀，點錯瞭，重新開始吧！");
}
//鼠標右鍵
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
{
//第一次鼠標右鍵
if (buttonarray[x, y].Text == "" && sign[x, y] == 0)
{
//用X表示雷
buttonarray[x, y].Text = "×";
sign[x, y] = 1;
if (MileState[x, y] == -1)
{
if (--remain == 0) MessageBox.Show("恭喜你，掃雷成功，回去領賞吧", "成功");
}
}
//第二次鼠標右鍵
else if (buttonarray[x, y].Text == "×")
{
buttonarray[x, y].Text = "?";
remain++;
}
//第三次鼠標右鍵
else if (buttonarray[x, y].Text == "?")
{
buttonarray[x, y].Text = "";
sign[x, y] = 0;
}
}
}
//顯示周圍雷區的情況，遞歸
private void print(int x, int y, int[,] sign)
{
buttonarray[x, y].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup;
sign[x, y] = 1;
notMiles--;
if (x - 1 >= 0 && y - 1 >= 0 && sign[x - 1, y - 1] == 0)
if (MileState[x - 1, y - 1] > 0)
{
buttonarray[x - 1, y - 1].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x - 1, y - 1]);
buttonarray[x - 1, y - 1].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup;
sign[x - 1, y - 1] = 1;
}
else if (MileState[x - 1, y - 1] == 0) print(x - 1, y - 1, sign);
if (x - 1 >= 0 && sign[x - 1, y] == 0)
if (MileState[x - 1, y] > 0)
{
buttonarray[x - 1, y].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x - 1, y]);
buttonarray[x - 1, y].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup;
sign[x - 1, y] = 1;
}
else if (MileState[x - 1, y] == 0) print(x - 1, y, sign);
if (x - 1 >= 0 && y + 1 < widths && sign[x - 1, y + 1] == 0)
if (MileState[x - 1, y + 1] > 0)
{
buttonarray[x - 1, y + 1].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x - 1, y + 1]);
buttonarray[x - 1, y + 1].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup;
sign[x - 1, y + 1] = 1;
}
else if (MileState[x - 1, y + 1] == 0) print(x - 1, y + 1, sign);
if (y - 1 >= 0 && sign[x, y - 1] == 0)
if (MileState[x, y - 1] > 0)
{
buttonarray[x, y - 1].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x, y - 1]);
buttonarray[x, y - 1].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup;
sign[x, y - 1] = 1;
}
else if (MileState[x, y - 1] == 0) print(x, y - 1, sign);
if (y + 1 < widths && sign[x, y + 1] == 0)
if (MileState[x, y + 1] > 0)
{
buttonarray[x, y + 1].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x, y + 1]);
buttonarray[x, y + 1].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup;
sign[x, y + 1] = 1;
}
else if (MileState[x, y + 1] == 0) print(x, y + 1, sign);
if (x + 1 < heights && y - 1 >= 0 && sign[x + 1, y - 1] == 0)
if (MileState[x + 1, y - 1] > 0)
{
buttonarray[x + 1, y - 1].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x + 1, y - 1]);
buttonarray[x + 1, y - 1].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup;
sign[x + 1, y - 1] = 1;
}
else if (MileState[x + 1, y - 1] == 0) print(x + 1, y - 1, sign);
if (x + 1 < heights && sign[x + 1, y] == 0)
if (MileState[x + 1, y] > 0)
{
buttonarray[x + 1, y].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x + 1, y]);
buttonarray[x + 1, y].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup;
sign[x + 1, y] = 1;
}
else if (MileState[x + 1, y] == 0) print(x + 1, y, sign);
if (x + 1 < heights && y + 1 < widths && sign[x + 1, y + 1] == 0)
if (MileState[x + 1, y + 1] > 0)
{
buttonarray[x + 1, y + 1].Text = Convert.ToString(MileState[x + 1, y + 1]);
buttonarray[x + 1, y + 1].FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup;
sign[x + 1, y + 1] = 1;
}
else if (MileState[x + 1, y + 1] == 0) print(x + 1, y + 1, sign);
}
}
}
五、實驗結果：
1、用”×”標記雷點，用”?”標記疑問點，空白點表示周圍無雷點或者該點還未點開，根據顏色區別二者。
2、遊戲勝利和遊戲結束顯示messagebox。
3、第一次開始點擊笑臉按鈕，重新開始點擊哭臉按鈕。
4、點擊開始菜單欄的子菜單欄選擇遊戲難度，初級、中級、高級的雷點分別為10、40、99個
（初級）
（中級）
（高級）
點擊雷點，顯示遊戲錯誤，遊戲結束
六、總結
通過本次實驗，對c#控件和窗體有瞭更深入的瞭解，懂得如何根據各個控件的特點實現掃雷對應的功能，希望在以後能更加熟練地使用各個控件。
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大傢的學習有所幫助，也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。