Redis唯一ID生成器的實現
ID的組成部分:
- 符號位:1bit,永遠為0
- 時間戳:31bit,以秒為單位,可以使用69年
- 序列號:32bit,秒內的計數器,支持每秒產生2^32個不同ID
生成代碼:
public class RedisIdWorker { /** * 開始時間戳 */ private static final long BEGIN_TIMESTAMP = 1640995200L; /** * 序列號的位數 */ private static final int COUNT_BITS = 32; private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; //構造方法形式註入 public RedisIdWorker(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) { this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate; } public long nextId(String keyPrefix){ //1. 生成時間戳 LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now(); long nowSecond = now.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC); long timestamp = nowSecond - BEGIN_TIMESTAMP; //2.生成序列號 // 2.1 獲取當前日期,精確到天 String date = now.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy:MM:dd")); long count = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("icr:" + keyPrefix + ":" + date); //3.拼接並返回 return timestamp << COUNT_BITS | count; } }
PS:Redis實現全局唯一id生成
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.Assert; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * 描述: * 唯一ID生成器 * @author jimmy * @create 2020-11-06 16:06 */ @Component public class GenerateIDUtil { @Autowired private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; /** * 生成每天的初始Id * @param key * @return */ public String initPrimaryId(String key) { Assert.hasLength(key, "hashName不能為空"); String hashCol = LocalDate.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd")); //自定義編號規則 String hashColVal = hashCol + "00001"; // redisTemplate.opsForHash().putIfAbsent(hashName, hashCol, hashColVal); Long expiresTime = getSecondsNextEarlyMorning(); redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, Long.valueOf(hashColVal), expiresTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS); return hashColVal; } /** * 獲取分佈式Id * @param key * @return */ public String getPrimaryId(String key) { String id = ""; if(redisTemplate.hasKey(key)){ // redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); // redisTemplate.delete(key); id = String.valueOf(redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, 1)); } else { id = initPrimaryId(key); } return id; } /** * 判斷當前時間距離第二天凌晨的秒數 * @return 返回值單位為[s:秒] */ public Long getSecondsNextEarlyMorning() { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1); cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0); cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0); cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0); cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0); return (cal.getTimeInMillis() - System.currentTimeMillis()) / 1000; } }
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