Java對zip,rar,7z文件帶密碼解壓實例詳解

前言

在一些日常業務中,會遇到一些瑣碎文件需要統一打包到一個壓縮包中上傳,業務方在後臺接收到壓縮包後自行解壓,然後解析相應文件。而且可能涉及安全保密,因此會在壓縮時帶上密碼,要求後臺業務可以指定密碼進行解壓。

應用環境說明:jdk1.8,maven3.x,需要基於java語言實現對zip、rar、7z等常見壓縮包的解壓工作。

首先關於zip和rar、7z等壓縮工具和壓縮算法就不在此贅述,下面通過一個數據對比,使用上述三種不同的壓縮算法,采用默認的壓縮方式,看到壓縮的文件大小如下:

轉換成圖表看得更直觀,如下圖:

從以上圖表可以看到,7z的壓縮率是最高,而zip壓縮率比較低,rar比zip稍微好點。單純從壓縮率看,7z>rar4>rar5>zip。

實現代碼

下面具體說明在java中如何進行相應解壓:

1、pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.yelang</groupId>
    <artifactId>7zdemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.lingala.zip4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>zip4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.sevenzipjbinding</groupId>
            <artifactId>sevenzipjbinding</artifactId>
            <version>16.02-2.01</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.sevenzipjbinding</groupId>
            <artifactId>sevenzipjbinding-all-platforms</artifactId>
            <version>16.02-2.01</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.tukaani</groupId>
            <artifactId>xz</artifactId>
            <version>1.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
            <version>1.21</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.12.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/fr.opensagres.xdocreport/xdocreport -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport</groupId>
            <artifactId>xdocreport</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>
</project>

主要依賴的jar包有:zip4j、sevenzipjbinding等。

2、zip解壓

 @SuppressWarnings("resource")
private static String unZip(String rootPath, String sourceRarPath, String destDirPath, String passWord) {
        ZipFile zipFile = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            //String filePath = sourceRarPath;
            String filePath = rootPath + sourceRarPath;
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(passWord)) {
                zipFile = new ZipFile(filePath, passWord.toCharArray());
            } else {
                zipFile = new ZipFile(filePath);
            }
            zipFile.setCharset(Charset.forName("GBK"));
            zipFile.extractAll(rootPath + destDirPath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("unZip error", e);
            return e.getMessage();
        }
        return result;
    }

3、rar解壓

private static String unRar(String rootPath, String sourceRarPath, String destDirPath, String passWord) {
        String rarDir = rootPath + sourceRarPath;
        String outDir = rootPath + destDirPath + File.separator;
        RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
        IInArchive inArchive = null;
        try {
            // 第一個參數是需要解壓的壓縮包路徑,第二個參數參考JdkAPI文檔的RandomAccessFile
            randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(rarDir, "r");
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(passWord))
                inArchive = SevenZip.openInArchive(null, new RandomAccessFileInStream(randomAccessFile), passWord);
            else
                inArchive = SevenZip.openInArchive(null, new RandomAccessFileInStream(randomAccessFile));
 
            ISimpleInArchive simpleInArchive = inArchive.getSimpleInterface();
            for (final ISimpleInArchiveItem item : simpleInArchive.getArchiveItems()) {
                final int[] hash = new int[]{0};
                if (!item.isFolder()) {
                    ExtractOperationResult result;
                    final long[] sizeArray = new long[1];
 
                    File outFile = new File(outDir + item.getPath());
                    File parent = outFile.getParentFile();
                    if ((!parent.exists()) && (!parent.mkdirs())) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(passWord)) {
                        result = item.extractSlow(data -> {
                            try {
                                IOUtils.write(data, new FileOutputStream(outFile, true));
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                            hash[0] ^= Arrays.hashCode(data); // Consume data
                            sizeArray[0] += data.length;
                            return data.length; // Return amount of consumed
                        }, passWord);
                    } else {
                        result = item.extractSlow(data -> {
                            try {
                                IOUtils.write(data, new FileOutputStream(outFile, true));
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                            hash[0] ^= Arrays.hashCode(data); // Consume data
                            sizeArray[0] += data.length;
                            return data.length; // Return amount of consumed
                        });
                    }
                    
                    if (result == ExtractOperationResult.OK) {
                        log.error("解壓rar成功...." + String.format("%9X | %10s | %s", hash[0], sizeArray[0], item.getPath()));
                    } else if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(passWord)) {
                        log.error("解壓rar成功:密碼錯誤或者其他錯誤...." + result);
                        return "password";
                    } else {
                        return "rar error";
                    }
                }
            }
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("unRar error", e);
            return e.getMessage();
        } finally {
            try {
                inArchive.close();
                randomAccessFile.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return "";
    }

4、7z解壓

 private static String un7z(String rootPath, String sourceRarPath, String destDirPath, String passWord) {
        try {
            File srcFile = new File(rootPath + sourceRarPath);//獲取當前壓縮文件
            // 判斷源文件是否存在
            if (!srcFile.exists()) {
                throw new Exception(srcFile.getPath() + "所指文件不存在");
            }
            //開始解壓
            SevenZFile zIn = null;
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(passWord)) {
                zIn = new SevenZFile(srcFile, passWord.toCharArray());
            }  else {
                zIn = new SevenZFile(srcFile);
            }
 
            SevenZArchiveEntry entry = null;
            File file = null;
            while ((entry = zIn.getNextEntry()) != null) {
                if (!entry.isDirectory()) {
                    file = new File(rootPath + destDirPath, entry.getName());
                    if (!file.exists()) {
                        new File(file.getParent()).mkdirs();//創建此文件的上級目錄
                    }
                    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
                    int len = -1;
                    byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                    while ((len = zIn.read(buf)) != -1) {
                        bos.write(buf, 0, len);
                    }
                    // 關流順序,先打開的後關閉
                    bos.close();
                    out.close();
                }
            }
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("un7z is error", e);
            return e.getMessage();
        }
        return "";
    }

5、解壓統一入口封裝

public static Map<String,Object> unFile(String rootPath, String sourcePath, String destDirPath, String passWord) {
        Map<String,Object> resultMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        String result = "";
        if (sourcePath.toLowerCase().endsWith(".zip")) {
            //Wrong password!
            result = unZip(rootPath, sourcePath, destDirPath, passWord);
        } else if (sourcePath.toLowerCase().endsWith(".rar")) {
            //java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: password should be specified
            result = unRar(rootPath, sourcePath, destDirPath, passWord);
            System.out.println(result);
        } else if (sourcePath.toLowerCase().endsWith(".7z")) {
            //PasswordRequiredException: Cannot read encrypted content from G:\ziptest\11111111.7z without a password
            result = un7z(rootPath, sourcePath, destDirPath, passWord);
        }
     
        resultMap.put("resultMsg", 1);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(result)) {
            if (result.contains("password")) resultMap.put("resultMsg", 2);
            if (!result.contains("password")) resultMap.put("resultMsg", 3);
        }
        resultMap.put("files", null);
        //System.out.println(result + "==============");
        return resultMap;
    }

6、測試代碼

Long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
unFile("D:/rarfetch0628/","apache-tomcat-8.5.69.zip","apache-tomcat-zip","222");
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("zip解壓耗時==" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
System.out.println("============================================================");
        
Long rar4start = System.currentTimeMillis();
unFile("D:/rarfetch0628/","apache-tomcat-8.5.69-4.rar","apache-tomcat-rar4","222");
long rar4end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("rar4解壓耗時==" + (rar4end - rar4start)+ "毫秒");
System.out.println("============================================================");
        
Long rar5start = System.currentTimeMillis();
unFile("D:/rarfetch0628/","apache-tomcat-8.5.69-5.rar","apache-tomcat-rar5","222");
long rar5end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("rar5解壓耗時==" + (rar5end - rar5start)+ "毫秒");
System.out.println("============================================================");
        
Long zstart = System.currentTimeMillis();
unFile("D:/rarfetch0628/","apache-tomcat-8.5.69.7z","apache-tomcat-7z","222");
long zend = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("7z解壓耗時==" + (zend - zstart)+ "毫秒");
System.out.println("============================================================");

在控制臺中可以看到以下結果:

總結:本文采用java語言實現瞭對zip和rar、7z文件的解壓統一算法。並對比瞭相應的解壓速度,支持傳入密碼進行在線解壓。

本文參考代碼在補充內容裡,不過代碼直接運行有問題,這裡進行瞭調整,主要優化的點如下:

1、pom.xml 遺漏瞭slf4j、commons-lang3、xdocreport等依賴

2、zip路徑優化

3、去掉一些無用信息

4、優化異常信息

補充

1.maven引用

<dependency>
   <groupId>net.lingala.zip4j</groupId>
   <artifactId>zip4j</artifactId>
   <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
 
<dependency>
   <groupId>net.sf.sevenzipjbinding</groupId>
   <artifactId>sevenzipjbinding</artifactId>
   <version>16.02-2.01</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>net.sf.sevenzipjbinding</groupId>
   <artifactId>sevenzipjbinding-all-platforms</artifactId>
   <version>16.02-2.01</version>
</dependency>
 
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.tukaani</groupId>
   <artifactId>xz</artifactId>
   <version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
    <version>1.21</version>
</dependency>

2.實現代碼如下

import fr.opensagres.xdocreport.core.io.IOUtils;
import net.lingala.zip4j.ZipFile;
import net.sf.sevenzipjbinding.*;
import net.sf.sevenzipjbinding.impl.RandomAccessFileInStream;
import net.sf.sevenzipjbinding.simple.ISimpleInArchive;
import net.sf.sevenzipjbinding.simple.ISimpleInArchiveItem;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.sevenz.SevenZArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.sevenz.SevenZFile;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
 
 
public class ZipAndRarTools {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZipAndRarTools.class);
 
    /*
    解壓zip
    */
    private static String unZip(String rootPath, String sourceRarPath, String destDirPath, String passWord) {
        ZipFile zipFile = null;
 
        try {
 
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(passWord)) {
                zipFile = new ZipFile(filePath, passWord.toCharArray());
            } else {
                zipFile = new ZipFile(filePath);
            }
            zipFile.extractAll(rootPath + destDirPath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("unZip error", e);
            return e.getMessage();
        }
        return "";
    }
 
 
    /*
       解壓rar rar5
       */
    private static String unRar(String rootPath, String sourceRarPath, String destDirPath, String passWord) {
         /*final File rar = new File(rootPath + sourceRarPath);
       final File destinationFolder = new File(rootPath + destDirPath);
        destinationFolder.mkdir();
        try {
            Junrar.extract(rar, destinationFolder);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("unRar error", e);
            return e.getMessage();
        }*/
 
        String rarDir = rootPath + sourceRarPath;
        String outDir = rootPath + destDirPath + File.separator;
        RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
        IInArchive inArchive = null;
        try {
            // 第一個參數是需要解壓的壓縮包路徑,第二個參數參考JdkAPI文檔的RandomAccessFile
            randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(rarDir, "r");
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(passWord))
                inArchive = SevenZip.openInArchive(null, new RandomAccessFileInStream(randomAccessFile), passWord);
            else
                inArchive = SevenZip.openInArchive(null, new RandomAccessFileInStream(randomAccessFile));
 
            ISimpleInArchive simpleInArchive = inArchive.getSimpleInterface();
            for (final ISimpleInArchiveItem item : simpleInArchive.getArchiveItems()) {
                final int[] hash = new int[]{0};
                if (!item.isFolder()) {
                    ExtractOperationResult result;
                    final long[] sizeArray = new long[1];
 
                    File outFile = new File(outDir + item.getPath());
                    File parent = outFile.getParentFile();
                    if ((!parent.exists()) && (!parent.mkdirs())) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(passWord)) {
                        result = item.extractSlow(data -> {
                            try {
                                IOUtils.write(data, new FileOutputStream(outFile, true));
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                            hash[0] ^= Arrays.hashCode(data); // Consume data
                            sizeArray[0] += data.length;
                            return data.length; // Return amount of consumed
                        }, passWord);
                    } else {
                        result = item.extractSlow(data -> {
                            try {
                                IOUtils.write(data, new FileOutputStream(outFile, true));
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                            hash[0] ^= Arrays.hashCode(data); // Consume data
                            sizeArray[0] += data.length;
                            return data.length; // Return amount of consumed
                        });
                    }
 
                    if (result == ExtractOperationResult.OK) {
                        log.error("解壓rar成功...." + String.format("%9X | %10s | %s", hash[0], sizeArray[0], item.getPath()));
                    } else if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(passWord)) {
                        log.error("解壓rar成功:密碼錯誤或者其他錯誤...." + result);
                        return "password";
                    } else {
                        return "rar error";
                    }
                }
            }
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("unRar error", e);
            return e.getMessage();
        } finally {
            try {
                inArchive.close();
                randomAccessFile.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return "";
    }
 
 
    /*
     * 解壓7z
     */
    private static String un7z(String rootPath, String sourceRarPath, String destDirPath, String passWord) {
        try {
            File srcFile = new File(rootPath + sourceRarPath);//獲取當前壓縮文件
            // 判斷源文件是否存在
            if (!srcFile.exists()) {
                throw new Exception(srcFile.getPath() + "所指文件不存在");
            }
            //開始解壓
            SevenZFile zIn = null;
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(passWord))
                new SevenZFile(srcFile, passWord.getBytes());
            else
                new SevenZFile(srcFile);
 
            SevenZArchiveEntry entry = null;
            File file = null;
            while ((entry = zIn.getNextEntry()) != null) {
                if (!entry.isDirectory()) {
                    file = new File(rootPath + destDirPath, entry.getName());
                    if (!file.exists()) {
                        new File(file.getParent()).mkdirs();//創建此文件的上級目錄
                    }
                    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
                    int len = -1;
                    byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                    while ((len = zIn.read(buf)) != -1) {
                        bos.write(buf, 0, len);
                    }
                    // 關流順序,先打開的後關閉
                    bos.close();
                    out.close();
                }
            }
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("un7z is error", e);
            return e.getMessage();
        }
        return "";
    }
 
    public static void unFile(String rootPath, String sourcePath, String destDirPath, String passWord) {
        String result = "";
        if (sourcePath.toLowerCase().endsWith(".zip")) {
            //Wrong password!
            result = unZip(rootPath, sourcePath, destDirPath, passWord);
        } else if (sourcePath.toLowerCase().endsWith(".rar")) {
            //java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: password should be specified
            result = unRar(rootPath, sourcePath, destDirPath, passWord);
        } else if (sourcePath.toLowerCase().endsWith(".7z")) {
            //PasswordRequiredException: Cannot read encrypted content from G:\ziptest\11111111.7z without a password
            result = un7z(rootPath, sourcePath, destDirPath, passWord);
        }
     
        resultMap.put("resultMsg", 1);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(result)) {
            if (result.contains("password")) resultMap.put("resultMsg", 2);
            if (!result.contains("password")) resultMap.put("resultMsg", 3);
        }
        resultMap.put("files", data);
//        System.out.println(result + "==============");
        return resultMap;
    }
 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        getFileList("G:\\ziptest\\", "測試.zip", "test3333", "密碼");
    }
 
}

以上就是Java對zip,rar,7z文件帶密碼解壓實例詳解的詳細內容,更多關於Java文件帶密碼解壓的資料請關註WalkonNet其它相關文章!

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