Spring Security權限管理小結

Posted on 2022-08-11 by WalkonNet

1 Spring Security配置用戶名和密碼

方式一：在application.properties文件中配置

# 配置security用戶名密碼
spring.security.user.password=LIFEILIN
spring.security.user.name=LIFEILIN
spring.security.user.roles=admin

方式二：代碼配置

@Configuration
public class securityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    //暫且密碼不加密
    @Bean
    PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
                .withUser("LIFEILIN").password("LIFEILIN").roles("admin")   //第一個
                .and()
                .withUser("123").password("123").roles("user"); //第二個
    }
}

2 HttpSecurity的配置

        //配置HttpSecurity攔截規則
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http.authorizeRequests()    //開啟配置
                .antMatchers("/admin/**").hasRole("admin")
                .antMatchers("/user/**").hasAnyRole("admin","user")
                .anyRequest().authenticated()  //其他請求登錄後即可訪問
                .and()
                .formLogin()
                .loginProcessingUrl("/doLogin")
                .permitAll()    //跟登錄相關接口直接訪問
                .and()
                .csrf().disable();
        }

3 登錄/註銷表單詳細配置

    //配置HttpSecurity攔截規則
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()    //開啟配置
                .antMatchers("/admin/**").hasRole("admin")
                .antMatchers("/user/**").hasAnyRole("admin", "user")
                .anyRequest().authenticated()  //其他請求登錄後即可訪問
                .and()
                .formLogin()
                .loginProcessingUrl("/doLogin")
//                .loginPage("login") //登錄頁面
                //自定義用戶名密碼
                .usernameParameter("uname")
                .passwordParameter("passwd")
                //登錄成功的處理器（前後端分離）
                .successHandler(new AuthenticationSuccessHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException { //authentication為登錄成功對象
                        //登錄成功，返回json
                        resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
                        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
                        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                        map.put("status", 200);
                        map.put("msg", authentication.getPrincipal());   //登錄成功對象
                        out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map));  //將map轉為json寫出去
                        out.flush();
                        out.close();
                    }
                })
                //登錄失敗的處理器（前後端分離）
                .failureHandler(new AuthenticationFailureHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, AuthenticationException e) throws IOException, ServletException {
                        resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
                        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
                        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                        map.put("status", 401);
                        if (e instanceof LockedException){  //賬號鎖定
                            map.put("msg","賬號被鎖定，登錄失敗");
                        }else if (e instanceof BadCredentialsException){
                            map.put("msg","用戶名和密碼輸入錯誤，登錄失敗");
                        }else if (e instanceof DisabledException){
                            map.put("msg","賬號被禁用，登錄失敗");
                        }else if (e instanceof AccountExpiredException){
                            map.put("msg","賬戶過期，登錄失敗");
                        }else if (e instanceof CredentialsExpiredException){
                            map.put("msg","密碼過期，登錄失敗");
                        }else {
                            map.put("msg","登錄失敗");
                        }
                        out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map));  //將map轉為json寫出去
                        out.flush();
                        out.close();
                    }
                })
                .permitAll()    //跟登錄相關接口直接訪問
                .and()
                //註銷登錄
                .logout()
                .logoutUrl("/logout")
                .logoutSuccessHandler(new LogoutSuccessHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public void onLogoutSuccess(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
                        resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
                        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
                        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                        map.put("status", 200);
                        map.put("msg", "註銷登錄成功");   //註銷登錄成功
                        out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map));  //將map轉為json寫出去
                        out.flush();
                        out.close();
                    }
                })
                .and()
                .csrf().disable();
    }

在這裡插入圖片描述

4 多個HttpSecurity的配置

配置類不需要繼承WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter方法，直接註入：configure方法

@Configuration
public class MultiHttpSecurityConfig {
    //暫且密碼不加密
    @Bean
    PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();
    }

    //配置用戶名和密碼
    @Autowired
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
                .withUser("LIFEILIN").password("LIFEILIN").roles("admin")   //第一個
                .and()
                .withUser("123").password("123").roles("user"); //第二個
    }

    @Configuration
    @Order(1)
    public static class AdminSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http.antMatcher("/admin/**").authorizeRequests().anyRequest().hasRole("admin"); //admin角色訪問
        }
    }

    @Configuration
    public static class OtherSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated()
                    .and()
                    .formLogin()
                    .loginProcessingUrl("/doLogin")
                    .permitAll()
                    .and()
                    .csrf().disable();
        }
    }
}

5 密碼加密

相同的明文可加密成不同的密文，不用維護原字段。

@Test
void contextLoads() {
    for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
        BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        System.out.println(encoder.encode("123"));

    }
}

明文【123】加密後：

$2a 10 10 10SS.YDon5lzqkIFdW8DQYzOTJBvQwkdXHWcHlIfF1fa/wPjJtru5aO
$2a 10 10 10vJsPq4GBtHKmmBQaKTriTO90sFurCEDavZANqCoqGu4gAzXxGLbTC
$2a 10 10 10gZ4H3/tBRpz2lPX0XUI1ber2qsNsKuk38j0iSsATeVOrrWFJIEr1G
$2a 10 10 10h7RiyAXP8JzWGsmAXGZy/uO6ASraQPNryVPl.11vMyUjhSCxS.Sde
$2a 10 10 10BCm3vuueGWdvjG3ciCUZB.6V9y6jMELHqB9iv2DwRJyOkR5jd…4S
$2a 10 10 10rO2894WmxRMtjHVzoYivyuzvje8BrAUjm8YLj3K.i4sQDvpWBtuuy
$2a 10 10 10jTosyN75hwKB3OSQCYY9YOIj6TYZG1FdJXfYCalTUuXpPiI5tv/P.
$2a 10 10 10p95j18H3yRABEScCE/2MqOqYt1ZqArdYhC87BVGEmQvn6znSqKw5G
$2a 10 10 10/y8FGBlvod1Dnq29c2scs.eGnYfvezZIZwfDHoXFfgIVA7H0T17pO
$2a 10 10 10k8IKAv4dBXhooEU8Qgo6E.PcrQ/ICymqNGLyE8Jfo4V1nk61GMeuy

在這裡插入圖片描述

6 方法安全

在配置類中添加註解：@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true, securedEnabled = true)

接口都能訪問，但進瞭接口不一定能訪問到接口裡面的方法！！
【Controller層：】

@Autowired
MethodService methodService;

@GetMapping("/hello1")
public String hello1(){
    return methodService.admin();
}
@GetMapping("/hello2")
public String hello2(){
    return methodService.user();
}
@GetMapping("/hello3")
public String hello3(){
    return methodService.hello();
}

【Service層：】

@Service
public class MethodService {
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('admin')")
    public String admin() {  //需要admin角色才能訪問
        return "hello admin";
    }

    @Secured("ROLE_user")
    public String user(){   //需要user角色才能訪問
        return "hello user";
    }

    @PreAuthorize("hasAnyRole('admin','user')") //admin,user兩種權限
    public String hello(){
        return "hello hello";
    }
}

7 基於數據庫的認證

1、數據庫中創建三張表user、role、user_role

在這裡插入圖片描述

2、設置配置文件

# 應用名稱
spring.application.name=SpringBoot_11_security
# 應用服務 WEB 訪問端口
server.port=8080
#下面這些內容是為瞭讓MyBatis映射
# 指定Mybatis的Mapper文件
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mappers/*xml
# 指定Mybatis的實體目錄
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.example.mybatis.entity
# 數據庫驅動：
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 數據源名稱
spring.datasource.name=defaultDataSource
# 數據庫連接地址
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/【數據庫名稱】?serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
# 數據庫用戶名&密碼：
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=【數據庫密碼】

3、創建實體User、Role

package com.example.bean;

import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 李飛林
 * @ClassName User
 * @mail [email protected]
 * @Description TODO
 * @date 2022/8/4 21:46
 */
public class User implements UserDetails {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Boolean enabled;
    private Boolean locked;
    private List<Role> roles;

    public List<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public void setEnabled(Boolean enabled) {
        this.enabled = enabled;
    }

    public void setLocked(Boolean locked) {
        this.locked = locked;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {  //賬號是否未過期
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {   //賬號是否未鎖定
        return !locked;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {    //是否可用
        return enabled;
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities=new ArrayList<>();
        for (Role role:roles){
            authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+role.getName()));//角色認證以ROLE_開始
        }
        return authorities;    //返回用戶所有角色
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
}

package com.example.bean;

/**
 * @author 李飛林
 * @ClassName Role
 * @mail [email protected]
 * @Description TODO
 * @date 2022/8/4 21:49
 */
public class Role {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String nameZh;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getNameZh() {
        return nameZh;
    }

    public void setNameZh(String nameZh) {
        this.nameZh = nameZh;
    }
}

4、編寫mapper層
UserMapper接口：

package com.example.mapper;

import com.example.bean.Role;
import com.example.bean.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 李飛林
 * @ClassName UserMapper
 * @mail [email protected]
 * @Description TODO
 * @date 2022/8/4 22:01
 */
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    User loadUserByUsername(String username);

    List<Role> getUserRolesById(Integer id);
}

UserMapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="loadUserByUsername" resultType="com.example.bean.User">
        select *
        from user
        where username = #{username};
    </select>
    <select id="getUserRolesById" resultType="com.example.bean.Role">
        select *
        from role
        where id in (select rid from user_role where uid = #{id})
    </select>
</mapper>

5、編寫service層：

package com.example.service;

import com.example.bean.User;
import com.example.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author 李飛林
 * @ClassName UserService
 * @mail [email protected]
 * @Description TODO
 * @date 2022/8/4 22:01
 */
@Service
public class UserService implements UserDetailsService {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        User user = userMapper.loadUserByUsername(username);
        if (user == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用戶不存在");
        }
        user.setRoles(userMapper.getUserRolesById(user.getId()));
        return user;
    }
}

6、security安全配置：

package com.example.config;

import com.example.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

/**
 * @author 李飛林
 * @ClassName SecurityConfig
 * @mail [email protected]
 * @Description TODO
 * @date 2022/8/4 22:35
 */
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userService);
    }

    @Bean
    PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/dba/**").hasRole("dba")
                .antMatchers("/admin/**").hasRole("admin")
                .antMatchers("/user/**").hasRole("user")
                .anyRequest().authenticated()//其他可訪問
                .and()
                .formLogin()
                .permitAll()
                .and()
                .csrf().disable();
    }
}

7、controller層接口調試：

package com.example.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author 李飛林
 * @ClassName HelloController
 * @mail [email protected]
 * @Description TODO
 * @date 2022/8/4 22:40
 */
@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "hello security";
    }

    @GetMapping("/dba/hello")
    public String dba() {
        return "hello dba";
    }

    @GetMapping("/admin/hello")
    public String admin() {
        return "hello admin";
    }

    @GetMapping("/user/hello")
    public String user() {
        return "hello user";
    }
}

8 角色繼承（在securityConfig中加入代碼段）

//角色繼承
@Bean
RoleHierarchy roleHierarchy() {
    RoleHierarchyImpl roleHierarchy = new RoleHierarchyImpl();
    String hierarchy = "ROLE_dba > ROLE_admin > ROLE_user"; //dba > admin > user
    roleHierarchy.setHierarchy(hierarchy);
    return roleHierarchy;
}

9 動態配置權限

數據庫中的表結構如下：

在這裡插入圖片描述

其中菜單表中已經配置好對應的路徑，後面需要從數據庫中加載：

在這裡插入圖片描述

一、查詢user用戶所具有的角色

1、編寫實體類User、Role、Menu：
User實現UserDetails接口，實現如下方法：

@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
    List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities=new ArrayList<>();
    for (Role role :
            roles) {
        authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName()));
    }
    return authorities;
}

2、編寫UserService：繼承UserDetailsService接口，實現loadUserByUsername方法

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements UserService, UserDetailsService {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        User user = userMapper.loadUserByUsername(username);	//根據登錄字符串獲獲取用戶名
        if (user == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用戶不存在");
        } else {
            user.setRoles(userMapper.getRolesById(user.getId()));	//根據用戶名的ID查詢所具有的角色
        }
        return user;
    }
}

3、編寫UserMapper接口：

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {

    User loadUserByUsername(String username);

    List<Role> getRolesById(Integer id);
}

4、編寫UserMapper.xml：

<select id="loadUserByUsername" resultType="com.lifeilin.pojo.User">
    select *
    from user
    where username = #{username}
</select>

<select id="getRolesById" resultType="com.lifeilin.pojo.Role">
    select *
    from role
    where id in (select rid from user_role where uid = #{id});
</select>

至此，已經從數據庫中獲取到登錄用戶user所具備的角色

二、配置SecurityConfig

1、在SecurityConfig類中配置登錄權限

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Autowired
    UserServiceImpl userService;

    @Bean
    PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
    
	//配置登錄
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userService);
    }
}

2、配置角色（從數據庫中動態加載） 1 在config包中創建MyFilter.java過濾器

在config包中創建MyFilter.java過濾器，實現FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource接口，其主要作用是分析請求地址，請求地址必然是menu表中給出的標準地址（如果不是則進行其他操作），根據請求地址分析出需要哪些角色

註意：這裡需要提前從數據庫查詢出所有菜單以及對應的角色。

補充：查詢菜單及對應角色（使用Spring Cache作緩存）

1、導入緩存相關依賴

<!--        redis依賴-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--        cache依賴-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、需要簡單配置一下Redis，Redis的基本信息，另外，這裡要用到Cache，因此還需要稍微配置一下Cache，如下：

## 配置redis
#基本屬性
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.password=
#配置cache名稱
spring.cache.cache-names=c1

另外，還需要在配置類上添加如下代碼，表示開啟緩存：

在這裡插入圖片描述

3、Service層緩存的使用
（1）在MenuServiceImpl類上使用@CacheConfig(cacheNames = “c1”)
這個註解在類上使用，用來描述該類中所有方法使用的緩存名稱，當然也可以不使用該註解，直接在具體的緩存註解上配置名稱。
（2）在MenuServiceImpl類下getAllMenus()方法使用@Cacheable
這個註解一般加在查詢方法上，表示將一個方法的返回值緩存起來，默認情況下，緩存的key就是方法的參數，緩存的value就是方法的返回值。

@Service
@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "c1")
public class MenuServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<MenuMapper, Menu> implements MenuService {
    @Autowired
    MenuMapper menuMapper;

    //可以加緩存
    @Cacheable
    public List<Menu> getAllMenus() {
        return menuMapper.getAllMenus();
    }
}

@Mapper
public interface MenuMapper extends BaseMapper<Menu> {

    List<Menu> getAllMenus();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lifeilin.mapper.MenuMapper">
    <!--    查詢所有menu-->
    <!-- resultMap:填入配置的resultMap標簽的id值 -->
    <select id="getAllMenus" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        SELECT m.id,
               m.pattern,
               r.id     AS rid,
               r.NAME   AS rname,
               r.nameZh AS rnameZh
        FROM menu AS m
                 LEFT JOIN menu_role AS mr ON m.id = mr.mid
                 LEFT JOIN role AS r ON mr.rid = r.id
    </select>
    <!-- resultMap最終還是要將結果映射到pojo上，type就是指定映射到哪一個pojo -->
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lifeilin.pojo.Menu">
        <!-- 定義主鍵 ,非常重要。如果是多個字段,則定義多個id -->
        <!-- property：主鍵在pojo中的屬性名 -->
        <!-- column：主鍵在數據庫中的列名 -->
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <!-- 定義普通屬性 -->
        <result property="pattern" column="pattern"></result>
        <!--collection中property的roles 對應的是Role實體中的屬性-->
        <collection property="roles" ofType="com.lifeilin.pojo.Role">
            <id column="rid" property="id"/>
            <result column="rname" property="name"/>
            <result column="rnameZh" property="nameZh"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

@Component
public class MyFilter implements FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource {
    //路徑匹配符
    AntPathMatcher pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();

    @Autowired
    MenuServiceImpl menuService;

    @Override
    public Collection<ConfigAttribute> getAttributes(Object object) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        String requestUrl = ((FilterInvocation) object).getRequestUrl();//獲取請求的地址
        List<Menu> allMenus = menuService.getAllMenus();//查詢所有菜單
        for (Menu menu : allMenus) {
            if (pathMatcher.match(menu.getPattern(), requestUrl)) { //請求地址與菜單地址匹配上
                List<Role> roles = menu.getRoles(); //獲取匹配成功的地址的角色
                String[] rolesStr = new String[roles.size()];
                for (int i = 0; i < roles.size(); i++) {
                    rolesStr[i] = roles.get(i).getName();
                }
                return SecurityConfig.createList(rolesStr);
            }
        }
        return SecurityConfig.createList("ROLE_login"); //沒有匹配上，標記符，額外處理
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<ConfigAttribute> getAllConfigAttributes() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
        return true;
    }
}

2、在config包中創建MyAccessDecisionManager類

在config包中創建MyAccessDecisionManager類，目的是通過上一步獲取瞭請求路徑需要哪些角色看看數據庫中是否具有該角色。

@Component
public class MyAccessDecisionManager implements AccessDecisionManager {
    @Override
    public void decide(Authentication authentication, Object object, Collection<ConfigAttribute> configAttributes) throws AccessDeniedException, InsufficientAuthenticationException { //authentication知道有哪些角色，configAttributes知道需要哪些角色
        //1、遍歷需要的角色
        for (ConfigAttribute attribute : configAttributes) {
            if ("ROLE_login".equals(attribute.getAttribute())){//請求地址都沒匹配上，說明是登陸後就可訪問的請求地址
                if (authentication instanceof AnonymousAuthenticationToken){    //匿名用戶（沒登陸）
                    throw new AccessDeniedException("非法請求");
                }else {
                    return;
                }
            }
            //2、獲取所具備的角色
            Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities = authentication.getAuthorities();
            for (GrantedAuthority authority : authorities) {
                if (authority.getAuthority().equals(attribute.getAttribute())){//如果具備所需要的角色
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        throw new AccessDeniedException("非法請求");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supports(ConfigAttribute attribute) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
        return true;
    }
}

3、在SecurityConfig引入myAccessDecisionManager + myFilter

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http.authorizeRequests()
            .withObjectPostProcessor(new ObjectPostProcessor<FilterSecurityInterceptor>() {
                @Override
                public <O extends FilterSecurityInterceptor> O postProcess(O object) {
                    object.setAccessDecisionManager(myAccessDecisionManager);//
                    object.setSecurityMetadataSource(myFilter);//
                    return object;
                }
            })
            .and()
            .formLogin()
            .permitAll()
            .and()
            .csrf().disable();
}

到此這篇關於Spring Security權限管理的文章就介紹到這瞭,更多相關Spring Security權限管理內容請搜索WalkonNet以前的文章或繼續瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大傢以後多多支持WalkonNet！

Spring Security權限管理小結

目錄

1 Spring Security配置用戶名和密碼

方式一：在application.properties文件中配置

方式二：代碼配置

2 HttpSecurity的配置

3 登錄/註銷表單詳細配置

4 多個HttpSecurity的配置

5 密碼加密

6 方法安全

7 基於數據庫的認證

8 角色繼承（在securityConfig中加入代碼段）

9 動態配置權限

一、查詢user用戶所具有的角色

二、配置SecurityConfig

推薦閱讀：

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近期文章

目錄

1 Spring Security配置用戶名和密碼

方式一：在application.properties文件中配置

方式二：代碼配置

2 HttpSecurity的配置

3 登錄/註銷表單詳細配置

4 多個HttpSecurity的配置

5 密碼加密

6 方法安全

7 基於數據庫的認證

8 角色繼承（在securityConfig中加入代碼段）

9 動態配置權限

一、查詢user用戶所具有的角色

二、配置SecurityConfig

推薦閱讀：

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近期文章

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