vue項目實現圖形驗證碼
本文實例為大傢分享瞭vue項目實現圖形驗證碼的具體代碼,供大傢參考,具體內容如下
效果預覽:(項目要求清爽一點,所以沒背景。但是下面的代碼會把背景幹擾寫進去)
1.下載identify插件,命令:npm i identify
2.在你的components目錄新建一個vue組件,我的命名是:sIdentify.vue
3.在組件內把下面的代碼copy過去(可以自定義哈!)
<template> <div class="s-canvas"> <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: "SIdentify", props: { identifyCode: { type: String, default: "1234" }, fontSizeMin: { type: Number, default: 35 }, fontSizeMax: { type: Number, default: 35 }, backgroundColorMin: { type: Number, default: 180 }, backgroundColorMax: { type: Number, default: 240 }, colorMin: { type: Number, default: 50 }, colorMax: { type: Number, default: 160 }, lineColorMin: { type: Number, default: 100 }, lineColorMax: { type: Number, default: 200 }, dotColorMin: { type: Number, default: 0 }, dotColorMax: { type: Number, default: 255 }, contentWidth: { type: Number, default: 120 }, contentHeight: { type: Number, default: 40 } }, methods: { // 生成一個隨機數 randomNum(min, max) { return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min); }, // 生成一個隨機的顏色 randomColor(min, max) { let r = this.randomNum(min, max); let g = this.randomNum(min, max); let b = this.randomNum(min, max); return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")"; }, transparent() { return "rgb(255,255,255)"; }, drawPic() { let canvas = document.getElementById("s-canvas"); let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); ctx.textBaseline = "bottom"; // 繪制背景 // ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor( // this.backgroundColorMin, // this.backgroundColorMax // ); ctx.fillStyle = this.transparent(); ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight); // 繪制文字 for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) { this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i); } // this.drawLine(ctx) // this.drawDot(ctx) }, drawText(ctx, txt, i) { ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax); ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + "px SimHei"; let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1)); let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5); var deg = this.randomNum(-10, 10); // 修改坐標原點和旋轉角度 ctx.translate(x, y); ctx.rotate((deg * Math.PI) / 180); ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0); // 恢復坐標原點和旋轉角度 ctx.rotate((-deg * Math.PI) / 180); ctx.translate(-x, -y); }, drawLine(ctx) { // 繪制幹擾線 for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) { ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor( this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax ); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo( this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight) ); ctx.lineTo( this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight) ); ctx.stroke(); } }, drawDot(ctx) { // 繪制幹擾點 for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc( this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI ); ctx.fill(); } } }, watch: { identifyCode() { this.drawPic(); } }, mounted() { this.drawPic(); } }; </script>
4.在你需要驗證碼的頁面引入組件並寫好方法:
<template> <div class="get-code" @click="refreshCode()"> <s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify> </div> </template> <script> import SIdentify from "@/components/sIdentify.vue"; export default { components: { SIdentify }, data() { return { identifyCode: "", identifyCodes: "0123456789abcdwerwshdjeJKDHRJHKOOPLMKQ",//隨便打的 } }, methods: { refreshCode() {// this.identifyCode = ""; this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes,4); }, randomNum (min, max) { max = max + 1 return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min) }, // 隨機生成驗證碼字符串 makeCode (data, len) { for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) { this.identifyCode += data[this.randomNum(0, data.length - 1)] } } } </script>
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大傢的學習有所幫助,也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。