SQL Server Reporting Services 匿名登錄的問題及解決方案
每次訪問報表都需要windows驗證,這樣的報表給客戶確實很說不過去.
SSRS 可以匿名登錄的設定步驟:
環境:
開發工具:SQL Server Business Intelligence Development Studio
數據庫: SQL2008
首先確定你的Reporting Services 目錄位置
默認為:C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSRS11.MSSQLSERVER\Reporting Services\ReportServer
打開目錄會修改該目錄下的3個配置文件,分別為:rsreportserver.config ,rssrvpolicy.config ,web.config
解決步驟:
1.打開rsreportserver.config
修改Configuration/Authentication/AuthenticationTypes
修改前:
<Authentication>
<AuthenticationTypes>
<RSWindowsNTLM/>
</AuthenticationTypes>
</Authentication>
修改後:
<Authentication>
<AuthenticationTypes>
<Custom/>
</AuthenticationTypes>
</Authentication>
2. 修改web.config
<!--節點:configuration/system.web/authentication --> <!-- 修改前 --> <authentication mode="Windows" /> <identity impersonate="true" /> <!-- 修改後 --> <authentication mode="None" /> <identity impersonate="false" />
3. 從微軟下載匿名登錄的范例項目
( 下載網址 http://blog.quasarinc.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity.zip)，
並且重新編譯出一個新的 Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity.dll 動態庫，
范例為2010解決方案,其實裡面用到的隻是class1.cs文件,還有項目名稱不能變,和我們下面配置有直接關系.
打開解決方案 將 Microsoft.ReportingServices.Interfaces.dll 的引用移除,並添加本地服務器的這個文件,位置在 ..\Reporting Services\ReportServer\bin 下, (註意別把這個dll當成萬能的)
重新編譯會生成 :Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity.dll 將該文件放置bin目錄下
4.再次修改rsreportserver.config
<!--修改節點:Configuration/Extensions/Security/Extension -->
<!-- 修改前 -->
<Security>
<Extension Name="Windows" Type="Microsoft.ReportingServices.Authorization.WindowsAuthorization, Microsoft.ReportingServices.Authorization" />
</Security>
<Authentication>
<Extension Name="Windows" Type="Microsoft.ReportingServices.Authentication.WindowsAuthentication, Microsoft.ReportingServices.Authorization" />
</Authentication>
<!-- 修改後 -->
<Security>
<Extension Name="None" Type="Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity.Authorization, Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity" />
</Security>
<Authentication>
<Extension Name="None" Type="Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity.AuthenticationExtension, Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity" />
</Authentication>
5. 在 rssrvpolicy.config 內新增一個節點
<!-- 要增加的節點 configuration/mscorlib/security/PolicyLevel 之下 -->
<CodeGroup
class="UnionCodeGroup"
version="1"
PermissionSetName="FullTrust"
Name="Private_assembly"
Description="This code group grants custom code full trust. ">
<IMembershipCondition
class="UrlMembershipCondition"
version="1"
Url="C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSRS11.MSSQLSERVER\Reporting Services\ReportServer\bin\Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity.dll"
/>
</CodeGroup>
註意:這個Url,路徑是reporting services 目錄下新編譯的文件,不同數據庫版本,或安裝目錄不同,會有差異
6. 重新啟動 Reporting Services
完美解決,歷時半個月,這個問題終於告以段落,以後可以專心設計報表瞭.
以上解決方案參考於msdn上的一篇文章,做瞭些整理.
由於是程序員,所有手工做的事還是交給程序做,以上5個步驟,已使用程序實現:
起個名字叫:ssrs_onekey_nologin 全稱:sql server report serveics 一鍵匿名登錄配置.
主要功能,修改xml ,自己生成dll,copy至 bin目錄下.
使用說明:需錄入report services 目錄
代碼共享:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("請輸入Reporting Services目錄:為空則與c盤默認sql2008");
string a = Console.ReadLine();
string basePath;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(a))
{
basePath = @"c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSRS10.MSSQLSERVER\Reporting Services\ReportServer";
}else
{
basePath = a;
}
Console.WriteLine("Reporting Services 目錄為:{0}", basePath);
Console.WriteLine("確認請按任意鍵...");
Console.ReadKey();
string bakPath = @"c:\SSRS_noLogin_bak\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
Directory.CreateDirectory(bakPath);
File.Copy(basePath + "\\rsreportserver.config", bakPath + "\\rsreportserver.config");
File.Copy(basePath + "\\web.config", bakPath + "\\web.config");
File.Copy(basePath + "\\rssrvpolicy.config", bakPath + "\\rssrvpolicy.config");
Console.WriteLine("第1步開始:");
Step1(basePath);
Console.WriteLine("第1步結束.");
Console.WriteLine("第2步開始:");
Step2(basePath);
Console.WriteLine("第2步結束.");
Console.WriteLine("第3步開始:");
Step3(basePath);
Console.WriteLine("第3步結束.");
Console.WriteLine("第4步開始:");
Step4(basePath);
Console.WriteLine("第4步結束.");
Console.WriteLine("第5步開始:");
Step5(basePath);
Console.WriteLine("第5步結束.");
Console.WriteLine("完成");
Console.ReadKey();
}
static void Step1(string basePath)
{
string file = basePath + "\\rsreportserver.config";
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(file); //Configuration
XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("Configuration/Authentication/AuthenticationTypes");
XmlNode oldXn = xn.SelectSingleNode("RSWindowsNTLM");
if (oldXn == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("未找到RSWindowsNTLM,或已更改");
}
else
{
XmlNode newXn = doc.CreateElement("Custom");
xn.ReplaceChild(newXn, oldXn);
}
doc.Save(file);
}
static void Step2(string basePath)
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
string file = basePath + "\\web.config";
doc.Load(file);
XmlNode xn2 = doc.SelectSingleNode("configuration/system.web/authentication");
XmlElement xm2 = (XmlElement)xn2;
xm2.SetAttribute("mode", "None");
XmlNode xn3 = doc.SelectSingleNode("configuration/system.web/identity");
XmlElement xm3 = (XmlElement)xn3;
xm3.SetAttribute("impersonate", "false");
doc.Save(file);
}
static void Step3(string basePath)
{
CSharpCodeProvider objCSharpCodePrivoder = new CSharpCodeProvider();
CompilerParameters objCompilerParameters = new CompilerParameters();
objCompilerParameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
objCompilerParameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(basePath + @"\bin\Microsoft.ReportingServices.Interfaces.dll");
string strSourceCode = Resources.Class1;
objCompilerParameters.GenerateInMemory = false;
objCompilerParameters.OutputAssembly = "Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity.dll";
CompilerResults cr = objCSharpCodePrivoder.CompileAssemblyFromSource(objCompilerParameters, strSourceCode);
if (cr.Errors.HasErrors)
{
string strErrorMsg = cr.Errors.Count.ToString() + " Errors:";
for (int x = 0; x < cr.Errors.Count; x++)
{
strErrorMsg = strErrorMsg + "/r/nLine: " +
cr.Errors[x].Line.ToString() + " - " +
cr.Errors[x].ErrorText;
}
Console.WriteLine(strErrorMsg);
return;
}
File.Copy("Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity.dll", basePath + @"\bin\Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity.dll", true);
File.Delete("Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity.dll");
}
static void Step4(string basePath)
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
string file = basePath + "\\rsreportserver.config";
doc.Load(file);
XmlNode xn2 = doc.SelectSingleNode("Configuration/Extensions/Security/Extension");
XmlElement xm2 = (XmlElement)xn2;
xm2.SetAttribute("Name", "None");
xm2.SetAttribute("Type", "Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity.Authorization, Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity");
XmlNode xn3 = doc.SelectSingleNode("Configuration/Extensions/Authentication/Extension");
XmlElement xm3 = (XmlElement)xn3;
xm3.SetAttribute("Name", "None");
xm3.SetAttribute("Type", "Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity.AuthenticationExtension, Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity");
doc.Save(file);
}
static void Step5(string basePath)
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
string file = basePath + "\\rssrvpolicy.config";
doc.Load(file);
XmlNode xn1 = doc.SelectSingleNode("configuration/mscorlib/security/PolicyLevel/CodeGroup[@class=UnionCodeGroup]");
if (xn1 != null)
{
//已添加
}
else
{
XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("configuration/mscorlib/security/policy/PolicyLevel");
XmlElement xe = doc.CreateElement("CodeGroup");
xe.SetAttribute("class", "UnionCodeGroup");
xe.SetAttribute("version", "1");
xe.SetAttribute("PermissionSetName", "FullTrust");
xe.SetAttribute("Name", "Private_assembly");
xe.SetAttribute("Description", "This code group grants custom code full trust.");
XmlElement xe2 = doc.CreateElement("IMembershipCondition");
xe2.SetAttribute("class", "UrlMembershipCondition");
xe2.SetAttribute("version", "1");
xe2.SetAttribute("Url", basePath + @"\bin\Microsoft.Samples.ReportingServices.AnonymousSecurity.dll");
xe.AppendChild(xe2);
xn.AppendChild(xe);
}
doc.Save(file);
}
}
}
ssrs onkey no login
程序共享:
下載
解決後測試頁的展示:
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