在vue中使用eacharts創建graph關系圖方式
使用eacharts創建graph關系圖
在最近的工作中遇到瞭這個問題一開始遇到遇到問題且網上現在的教程不那麼詳細於是想著自己寫一個來記錄一下。
首先想使用echarts先下載echarts包命令如下
npm install echarts --save
然後將eacharts引入到項目中，推薦在main.js引入。
import * as echarts from 'echarts';
引入完畢後將echarts掛載在原型上（僅限vue2使用）
Vue.prototype.$echarts = echarts//將echarts掛載到vue的原型上
然後再所需要的組件裡創建一個容器
<div id="chartsBox"></div>
將echarts綁定到dom元素上
this.myEchart = this.$echarts.init(document.querySelector("#chartsBox")); //將echarts綁定到dom元素上
配置echarts的配置
this.option = {
//echarts的配置文件
title: {
//title組件
text: "Les Miserables", //顯示的文本
subtext: "Default layout",
top: "bottom", //組件在echarts上下的位置
left: "right", //組件在echarts左右上的位置
},
tooltip: {
//提示框組件當鼠標移入時觸發
show: true, //是否顯示提示框組件。
trigger: "item", //觸發類型
},
legend: [
//圖例組件
{
data: this.graph.categories.map(function (a) {
//圖例所要分類的種類
return a.name;
}),
},
],
series: [
//數據展示組件
{
name: "Les Miserables", //組件的名稱
type: "graph", //組件的類行,選擇graph即關系圖
layout: "force", //graph的瞭類型,此時為力引導
data: this.graph.nodes, //要展示的數據
links: this.graph.links, //要展示的關系線
categories: this.graph.categories, //展示的所有分類
roam: true, //是否可以縮放
label: {
//graph節點的標簽
position: "right", //標簽所在的位置
show: false, //是否默認顯示標簽
},
force: {
//力引導的配置
repulsion: 100, //節點之間的斥力
},
scaleLimit: {
//滾輪縮放的極限控制
max: 12, //滾輪縮放最大值
min: 3, //滾輪縮放的最小值
},
},
],
};
通過echarts的配置文件進行渲染
this.myEchart.setOption(this.option); //通過echarts的配置文件進行渲染
以上就是全部步驟瞭實例代碼如下
<template>
<div id="chartsBox"></div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "",
data() {
return {
myEchart: {},
graph: {
nodes: [
{
id: "0",
name: "Myriel",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -266.82776,
y: 299.6904,
value: 28.685715,
category: 0,
},
{
id: "1",
name: "Napoleon",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -418.08344,
y: 446.8853,
value: 4,
category: 0,
},
{
id: "2",
name: "MlleBaptistine",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -212.76357,
y: 245.29176,
value: 9.485714,
category: 1,
},
{
id: "3",
name: "MmeMagloire",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -242.82404,
y: 235.26283,
value: 9.485714,
category: 1,
},
{
id: "4",
name: "CountessDeLo",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -379.30386,
y: 429.06424,
value: 4,
category: 0,
},
{
id: "5",
name: "Geborand",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -417.26337,
y: 406.03506,
value: 4,
category: 0,
},
{
id: "6",
name: "Champtercier",
symbolSize: 5,
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y: 485.16974,
value: 4,
category: 0,
},
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id: "7",
name: "Cravatte",
symbolSize: 5,
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y: 475.09113,
value: 4,
category: 0,
},
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id: "8",
name: "Count",
symbolSize: 5,
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value: 4,
category: 0,
},
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name: "OldMan",
symbolSize: 5,
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category: 0,
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name: "Labarre",
symbolSize: 5,
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value: 4,
category: 1,
},
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id: "11",
name: "Valjean",
symbolSize: 5,
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value: 100,
category: 1,
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id: "12",
name: "Marguerite",
symbolSize: 5,
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value: 6.742859,
category: 1,
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id: "13",
name: "MmeDeR",
symbolSize: 5,
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value: 4,
category: 1,
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id: "14",
name: "Isabeau",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -158.05168,
y: 201.99768,
value: 4,
category: 1,
},
{
id: "15",
name: "Gervais",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -127.701546,
y: 242.55057,
value: 4,
category: 1,
},
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id: "16",
name: "Tholomyes",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -385.2226,
y: -393.5572,
value: 25.942856,
category: 2,
},
{
id: "17",
name: "Listolier",
symbolSize: 5,
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value: 20.457146,
category: 2,
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name: "Fameuil",
symbolSize: 5,
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value: 20.457146,
category: 2,
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name: "Blacheville",
symbolSize: 5,
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value: 20.457146,
category: 2,
},
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name: "Favourite",
symbolSize: 5,
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y: -464.5048,
value: 20.457146,
category: 2,
},
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id: "21",
name: "Dahlia",
symbolSize: 5,
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y: -425.13303,
value: 20.457146,
category: 2,
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name: "Zephine",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -459.1107,
y: -362.5133,
value: 20.457146,
category: 2,
},
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name: "Fantine",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -313.42786,
y: -289.44803,
value: 42.4,
category: 2,
},
{
id: "24",
name: "MmeThenardier",
symbolSize: 5,
x: 4.6313396,
y: -273.8517,
value: 31.428574,
category: 7,
},
{
id: "25",
name: "Thenardier",
symbolSize: 5,
x: 82.80825,
y: -203.1144,
value: 45.142853,
category: 7,
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{
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name: "Cosette",
symbolSize: 5,
x: 78.64646,
y: -31.512747,
value: 31.428574,
category: 6,
},
{
id: "27",
name: "Javert",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -81.46074,
y: -204.20204,
value: 47.88571,
category: 7,
},
{
id: "28",
name: "Fauchelevent",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -225.73984,
y: 82.41631,
value: 12.228573,
category: 4,
},
{
id: "29",
name: "Bamatabois",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -385.6842,
y: -20.206686,
value: 23.2,
category: 3,
},
{
id: "30",
name: "Perpetue",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -403.92447,
y: -197.69823,
value: 6.742859,
category: 2,
},
{
id: "31",
name: "Simplice",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -281.4253,
y: -158.45137,
value: 12.228573,
category: 2,
},
{
id: "32",
name: "Scaufflaire",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -122.41348,
y: 210.37503,
value: 4,
category: 1,
},
{
id: "33",
name: "Woman1",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -234.6001,
y: -113.15067,
value: 6.742859,
category: 1,
},
{
id: "34",
name: "Judge",
symbolSize: 5,
x: -387.84915,
y: 58.7059,
value: 17.714287,
category: 3,
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symbolSize: 5,
x: -338.2307,
y: 87.48405,
value: 17.714287,
category: 3,
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symbolSize: 5,
x: -453.26874,
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value: 17.714287,
category: 3,
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symbolSize: 5,
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value: 17.714287,
category: 3,
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name: "Cochepaille",
symbolSize: 5,
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y: 123.38005,
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category: 3,
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name: "Pontmercy",
symbolSize: 5,
x: 336.49738,
y: -269.55914,
value: 9.485714,
category: 6,
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name: "Boulatruelle",
symbolSize: 5,
x: 29.187843,
y: -460.13132,
value: 4,
category: 7,
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name: "Eponine",
symbolSize: 5,
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symbolSize: 5,
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symbolSize: 5,
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category: 5,
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symbolSize: 5,
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symbolSize: 5,
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symbolSize: 5,
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value: 20.457146,
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symbolSize: 5,
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{ source: "62", target: "55" },
{ source: "62", target: "57" },
{ source: "62", target: "58" },
{ source: "62", target: "59" },
{ source: "62", target: "60" },
{ source: "62", target: "61" },
{ source: "63", target: "48" },
{ source: "63", target: "55" },
{ source: "63", target: "57" },
{ source: "63", target: "58" },
{ source: "63", target: "59" },
{ source: "63", target: "60" },
{ source: "63", target: "61" },
{ source: "63", target: "62" },
{ source: "64", target: "11" },
{ source: "64", target: "48" },
{ source: "64", target: "55" },
{ source: "64", target: "57" },
{ source: "64", target: "58" },
{ source: "64", target: "59" },
{ source: "64", target: "60" },
{ source: "64", target: "61" },
{ source: "64", target: "62" },
{ source: "64", target: "63" },
{ source: "65", target: "48" },
{ source: "65", target: "55" },
{ source: "65", target: "57" },
{ source: "65", target: "58" },
{ source: "65", target: "59" },
{ source: "65", target: "60" },
{ source: "65", target: "61" },
{ source: "65", target: "62" },
{ source: "65", target: "63" },
{ source: "65", target: "64" },
{ source: "66", target: "48" },
{ source: "66", target: "58" },
{ source: "66", target: "59" },
{ source: "66", target: "60" },
{ source: "66", target: "61" },
{ source: "66", target: "62" },
{ source: "66", target: "63" },
{ source: "66", target: "64" },
{ source: "66", target: "65" },
{ source: "67", target: "57" },
{ source: "68", target: "11" },
{ source: "68", target: "24" },
{ source: "68", target: "25" },
{ source: "68", target: "27" },
{ source: "68", target: "41" },
{ source: "68", target: "48" },
{ source: "69", target: "11" },
{ source: "69", target: "24" },
{ source: "69", target: "25" },
{ source: "69", target: "27" },
{ source: "69", target: "41" },
{ source: "69", target: "48" },
{ source: "69", target: "68" },
{ source: "70", target: "11" },
{ source: "70", target: "24" },
{ source: "70", target: "25" },
{ source: "70", target: "27" },
{ source: "70", target: "41" },
{ source: "70", target: "58" },
{ source: "70", target: "68" },
{ source: "70", target: "69" },
{ source: "71", target: "11" },
{ source: "71", target: "25" },
{ source: "71", target: "27" },
{ source: "71", target: "41" },
{ source: "71", target: "48" },
{ source: "71", target: "68" },
{ source: "71", target: "69" },
{ source: "71", target: "70" },
{ source: "72", target: "11" },
{ source: "72", target: "26" },
{ source: "72", target: "27" },
{ source: "73", target: "48" },
{ source: "74", target: "48" },
{ source: "74", target: "73" },
{ source: "75", target: "25" },
{ source: "75", target: "41" },
{ source: "75", target: "48" },
{ source: "75", target: "68" },
{ source: "75", target: "69" },
{ source: "75", target: "70" },
{ source: "75", target: "71" },
{ source: "76", target: "48" },
{ source: "76", target: "58" },
{ source: "76", target: "62" },
{ source: "76", target: "63" },
{ source: "76", target: "64" },
{ source: "76", target: "65" },
{ source: "76", target: "66" },
],
categories: [
{ name: "A" },
{ name: "B" },
{ name: "C" },
{ name: "D" },
{ name: "E" },
{ name: "F" },
{ name: "G" },
{ name: "H" },
{ name: "I" },
],
},
};
},
created() {},
mounted() {
this.init();
},
methods: {
init() {
this.myEchart = this.$echarts.init(document.querySelector("#chartsBox")); //將echarts綁定到dom元素上
this.option = {
//echarts的配置文件
title: {
//title組件
text: "Les Miserables", //顯示的文本
subtext: "Default layout",
top: "bottom", //組件在echarts上下的位置
left: "right", //組件在echarts左右上的位置
},
tooltip: {
//提示框組件當鼠標移入時觸發
show: true, //是否顯示提示框組件。
trigger: "item", //觸發類型
},
legend: [
//圖例組件
{
data: this.graph.categories.map(function (a) {
//圖例所要分類的種類
return a.name;
}),
},
],
series: [
//數據展示組件
{
name: "Les Miserables", //組件的名稱
type: "graph", //組件的類行,選擇graph即關系圖
layout: "force", //graph的瞭類型,此時為力引導
data: this.graph.nodes, //要展示的數據
links: this.graph.links, //要展示的關系線
categories: this.graph.categories, //展示的所有分類
roam: true, //是否可以縮放
label: {
//graph節點的標簽
position: "right", //標簽所在的位置
show: false, //是否默認顯示標簽
},
force: {
//力引導的配置
repulsion: 100, //節點之間的斥力
},
scaleLimit: {
//滾輪縮放的極限控制
max: 12, //滾輪縮放最大值
min: 3, //滾輪縮放的最小值
},
},
],
};
this.myEchart.setOption(this.option); //通過echarts的配置文件進行渲染
},
},
};
</script>
<style scoped>
#chartsBox {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
}
</style>
vue中關系圖組件
1.Graph.vue
<template>
<div class="yh-graph"></div>
</template>
<script>
var _POS = [
[-1, -0.35],
[1.0, 0.1],
[0.72, -0.45],
[-0.75, 0.25],
[0.4, -0.75],
[-0.5, -0.55],
[0.45, 0.2],
[-0.15, -0.66]
];
var _N_RADIUS = 600;
function _position(node, i) {
if (i == 0) {
node.x = 0;
node.y = 0;
} else {
i = i - 1;
var k = i % _POS.length;
var p = _POS[k];
var r = _N_RADIUS * (i / _POS.length + 1);
node.x = p[0] * r;
node.y = p[1] * r;
}
}
function _create_nodes(nodes) {
var arr = [];
var i = 0;
nodes.forEach(function(e) {
var n = {};
n.id = e.id;
n.name = e.name;
var s = e.size;
n.value = s;
n.symbolSize = s;
if (e.image) {
n.symbol = "image://" + e.image;
}
_position(n, i++);
arr.push(n);
});
return arr;
}
function _create_links(links) {
var arr = [];
links.forEach(function(e) {
var l = {};
l.id = e.id;
l.name = e.name;
l.source = e.source;
l.target = e.target;
arr.push(l);
});
return arr;
}
function showGraph(chart, nodes, links) {
var option = {
series: [
{
name: "g1",
type: "graph",
animation: false,
data: nodes,
links: links,
roam: false,
focusNodeAdjacency: true,
itemStyle: {
normal: {
color: "#999",
backgroundColor: "#fff",
borderColor: "#fff",
borderWidth: 1,
shadowBlur: 10,
shadowColor: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)"
}
},
label: {
show: true,
position: "bottom",
color: "#000",
formatter: "{b}"
},
force: {
repulsion: 10000
},
lineStyle: {
type: "solid",
color: "#666",
curveness: 0.3,
opacity: 0.9,
width: 3
},
edgeLabel: {
show: true,
formatter: function(params) {
return params.data["name"];
},
color: "#fff",
borderColor: "#666",
backgroundColor: "#666",
borderWidth: 1,
borderRadius: 3,
padding: [2, 5, 2, 5]
},
emphasis: {
lineStyle: {
width: 10
}
}
}
]
};
chart.setOption(option);
chart.dispatchAction({
type: "unfocusNodeAdjacency",
seriesIndex: 0,
dataIndex: 0
});
}
export default {
name: "YhGraph",
data() {
return {
nodes: [],
links: []
};
},
methods: {
onLinkClick(link) {
this.$emit("select-link", {
id: link.id,
name: link.name,
source: this.getNodeDesc(link.source),
target: this.getNodeDesc(link.target)
});
},
getNodeDesc(id) {
var nodes = this.nodes;
for (var i = 0; i < nodes.length; ++i) {
var n = nodes[i];
if (n.id == id) {
return { id: id, name: n.name };
}
}
},
updateLinkName(id, name) {
var links = this.links;
for (var i = 0; i < links.length; ++i) {
var n = links[i];
if (n.id == id) {
n.name = name;
var chart = this.$chart;
chart.clear();
showGraph(chart, this.nodes, this.links);
}
}
},
show(g) {
this.nodes = _create_nodes(g.nodes);
this.links = _create_links(g.links);
showGraph(this.$chart, this.nodes, this.links);
}
},
mounted() {
var chart = echarts.init(this.$el);
var vm = this;
chart.on("click", function(params) {
if (params.seriesIndex == 0 && params.dataType == "edge") {
vm.onLinkClick(params.data);
}
});
this.$chart = chart;
}
};
</script>
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
</style>
2.GraphDemo.vue
<template>
<div class="yh-page">
<h1>關系圖演示</h1>
<div class="desc">
Demo源代碼：
</div>
<div class="yh-block" style="align:top">
<yh-graph
ref="graph"
style="width:500px;height:400px;display:inline-block"
@select-link="onLinkSelect"
></yh-graph>
<div class="rel-form">
<el-form v-show="editing" :model="rel" label-width="50px" class="yh-small">
<div style="padding-left:50px">{{rel.source}} 與 {{rel.target}}</div>
<el-form-item label="關系">
<el-input v-model="rel.name" size="small"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<yh-button class="yh-primary" @click="onSaveClick">確定</yh-button>
</el-form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import graph from "../../components/comcompont/echarts/Graph";
import yhbutton from "../../components/comcompont/Button";
export default {
name: "GraphDemo",
data() {
return {
rel: {
id: "",
source: "",
target: "",
oldName: "",
name: ""
},
editing: false,
graph: {
nodes: [
{ id: "0", name: "客戶1", size: 100, image: "/images/ic_head.png" },
{ id: "1", name: "A", size: 70 },
{ id: "2", name: "B", size: 70 },
{ id: "3", name: "C", size: 70 },
{ id: "4", name: "D", size: 70 },
{ id: "5", name: "E", size: 70 },
{ id: "6", name: "F", size: 70 },
{ id: "7", name: "G", size: 70 },
{ id: "8", name: "H", size: 70 }
],
links: [
{ id: "0", name: "夫妻", source: "0", target: "1" },
{ id: "1", name: "父子", source: "0", target: "2" },
{ id: "2", name: "母子", source: "0", target: "3" },
{ id: "3", name: "父子", source: "0", target: "4" },
{ id: "4", name: "同事", source: "0", target: "5" },
{ id: "5", name: "同事", source: "0", target: "6" },
{ id: "6", name: "同事", source: "0", target: "7" },
{ id: "7", name: "同事", source: "0", target: "8" }
]
}
};
},
methods: {
onLinkSelect(link) {
var r = this.rel;
r.id = link.id;
r.name = link.name;
r.oldName = link.name;
r.source = link.source.name;
r.target = link.target.name;
this.editing = true;
},
onSaveClick() {
var rel = this.rel;
if (rel.oldName != rel.name) {
this.$refs.graph.updateLinkName(rel.id, rel.name);
}
this.editing = false;
}
},
mounted() {
this.$refs.graph.show(this.graph);
},
components: {
"yh-graph": graph,
"yh-button": yhbutton
}
};
</script>
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scope>
.rel-form {
width: 300px;
height: 400px;
display: inline-block;
float: right;
margin-right: 20px;
margin-top: 20px;
}
</style>
以上為個人經驗，希望能給大傢一個參考，也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。
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