python excel和yaml文件的讀取封裝

excel

import os
import xlrd


PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(
  os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)


class ExcelData:
  def __init__(self, file, sheet="sheet1", title=True):
    # 判斷文件存在不存在
    if os.path.isfile(PATH(file)):
      self.file = PATH(file)
      self.sheet = sheet
      self.title = title
      self.data = list()
      self.workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(self.file)
    else:
      raise FileNotFoundError("文件不存在")

  @property
  def get_data(self):
    """獲取表格數據"""
    if not self.data:
      # 判斷表單名稱
      if type(self.sheet) not in [int, str]:
        raise Exception("表單名稱類型錯誤")
      else:
        if type(self.sheet) == int:
          book = self.workbook.sheet_by_index(self.sheet)
        else:
          book = self.workbook.sheet_by_name(self.sheet)
      # 判斷表格是否有表頭,有則輸出列表嵌套字典形式數據,否則輸入列表嵌套列表形式數據
      if self.title:
        title = book.row_values(0)
        for i in range(1, book.nrows):
          self.data.append(dict(zip(title, book.row_values(i))))  # 可參考字典章節
      else:
        for i in range(book.nrows):
          self.data.append(book.row_values(i))
    return self.data

  @property
  def get_sheets(self):
    """獲取所有表單,這個在後續會用到"""
    book = self.workbook.sheets()
    return book

調用操作

infos = ExcelData("htmls/測試用例.xlsx", "登入頁面", True).get_data
print(infos)

sheets = ExcelData("htmls/測試用例.xlsx").get_sheets
print(sheets)

yaml

import os
import yaml
from yamlinclude import YamlIncludeConstructor

YamlIncludeConstructor.add_to_loader_class(loader_class=yaml.FullLoader)  # 用於yaml文件嵌套

PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(os.path.join(
  os.path.dirname(__file__), p
))


class YamlData:
  def __init__(self, file):
    if os.path.isfile(PATH(file)):
      self.file = PATH(file)
    else:
      raise FileNotFoundError("文件不存在")

  @property # 設置屬性,調用data方法時可通過調用屬性,不需要帶括號
  def data(self):
    with open(file=self.file, mode="rb") as f:
      infos = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
      # infos = yaml.load(f)
    return infos

調用操作

infos = YamlData("htmls/loginsucess.yaml").data
print(infos)
"D:\Program Files\Python\Python37-32\python.exe" D:/demo/yamldata.py
{'id': 'login_001', 'module': '登入頁面', 'title': '登入時賬號為空', 'message': '已打開鏈接', 'testcase': [{'element_info': 'css->[placeholder="請輸入賬號"]', 'operate_type': 'send_keys', 'keys': 'SSSS', 'info': '點擊賬號輸入框,輸入賬號'}, {'element_info': 'css->[placeholder="請輸入密碼"]', 'operate_type': 'send_keys', 'keys': 'XXX', 'info': '點擊密碼輸入框,輸入密碼'}, {'element_info': 'div->"登 錄"', 'operate_type': 'click', 'info': '點擊登入菜單'}, {'operate_type': 'is_sleep', 'keys': 3, 'info': '等待進入'}], 'check': None}

Process finished with exit code 0

以上就是python excel和yaml文件的讀取與封裝的詳細內容,更多關於python 文件讀取與封裝的資料請關註WalkonNet其它相關文章!

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