Python自動化之批量處理工作簿和工作表

import xlwings as xw     # 導入庫
# 啟動Excel程序，但不新建工作簿
app = xw.App(visible = True, add_book = False)
 
for i in range(6):
    workbook = app.books.add()   # 新建工作簿
    workbook.save(f'e:\\file\\test{i}.xlsx')    # 保存新建的多個工作簿
    workbook.close()     # 關閉當前工作簿
app.quit()     # 退出Excel程序

import os
import xlwings as xw
 
file_path = 'e:\\table'     # 給出工作簿所在的文件夾路徑
file_list = os.listdir(file_path)     # 列出路徑下所有文件和子文件夾的名稱
app = xw.App(visible = True, add_book = False)    # 啟動Excel程序
for i in file_list:
    if os.path.splitext(i)[1] == '.xlsx':       # 判斷文件夾下文件的擴展名是否為“.xlsx”
        app.books.open(file_path + '\\' + i)    # 打開工作簿

import os
file_path = 'table'
file_list = os.listdir(file_path)
for i in file_list:
    print(i)

import xlwings as xw
app = xw.App(visible = False, add_book = False)
workbook = app.books.open('e:\\table\\統計表.xlsx')
worksheets = workbook.sheets     # 獲取工作簿中所有的工作表
 
for i in range(len(worksheets)):   # 遍歷獲取到的工作表
    worksheets[i].name = worksheets[i].name.replace('銷售', '')     # 重命名工作表
workbook.save('e:\\table\\統計表1.xlsx')       # 另存重命名工作表後的工作簿
app.quit()

import xlwings as xw
app = xw.App(visible = False, add_book = False)
workbook = app.books.open('e:\\table\\統計表.xlsx')
worksheets = workbook.sheets    # 獲取工作簿中所有的工作表
 
for i in range(len(worksheets))[:5]:   # 通過切片來選中部分工作表
    worksheets[i].name = worksheets[i].name.replace('銷售', '')   # 重命名工作表
workbook.save('e:\\table\\統計表1.xlsx')    # 另存重命名工作表後的工作簿
app.quit()

import os    # 導入庫
 
file_path = 'e:\\table\\產品銷售表'   # 給出待重命名工作簿所在文件夾的路徑
file_list = os.listdir(file_path)    # 列出文件夾下所有文件和子文件夾的名稱
 
old_book_name = '銷售表'           # 給出工作簿名中需要替換的舊關鍵字
new_book_name = '分部產品銷售表'    # 給出工作簿名中要替換的新關鍵字
 
for i in file_list:
    if i.startswith('~$'):   # 判斷是否有文件夾名以“~$”開頭的臨時文件
        continue     # 如果有，則跳過這種類型的文件
        
    new_file = i.replace(old_book_name, new_book_name)    # 執行查找和替換，生成新的工作簿名
    old_file_path = os.path.join(file_path, i)            # 構造需要重命名工作簿的完整路徑
    new_file_path = os.path.join(file_path, new_file)     # 構造重命名後工作簿的完整路徑
    os.rename(old_file_path, new_file_path)     # 執行重命名

import os
import xlwings as xw
 
file_path = 'e:\\table\\信息表'
file_list = os.listdir(file_path)
 
old_sheet_name = 'Sheet1'    # 給出需要修改的工作表名
new_sheet_name = '員工信息'   # 列出修改後的工作表名
 
app = xw.App(visible = False, add_book = False)
 
for i in file_list:
    if i.startswith('~$'):
        continue
 
    old_file_path = os.path.join(file_path, i)
    workbook = app.books.open(old_file_path)
 
    for j in workbook.sheets:
        if j.name == old_sheet_name:    # 判斷工作表名是否為“sheet1”
            j.name = new_sheet_name     # 如果是，則重命名工作表
            
    workbook.save()
app.quit()

import os
import xlwings as xw
 
file_path = 'e:\\table\\銷售表'
file_list = os.listdir(file_path)
 
sheet_name = '產品銷售區域'    # 給出新增的工作表名稱
app = xw.App(visible = False, add_book = False)
 
for i in file_list:
    if i.startswith('~$'):
        continue
        
    file_paths = os.path.join(file_path, i)
    workbook = app.books.open(file_paths)
    sheet_names = [j.name for j in workbook.sheets]
    if sheet_name not in sheet_names:
        workbook.sheets.add(sheet_name)
        workbook.save()
app.quit()

import os
import xlwings as xw
 
file_path = 'e:\\table\\銷售表1'
file_list = os.listdir(file_path)
 
sheet_name = '產品銷售區域'   # 給出要刪除的工作表名稱
app = xw.App(visible = False, add_book = False)
 
for i in file_list:
    if i.startswith('~$'):
        continue
        
    file_paths = os.path.join(file_path, i)
    workbook = app.books.open(file_paths)
    for j in workbook.sheets:
        if j.name == sheet_name:
            j.delete()
            break
    workbook.save()
app.quit()

import os
import xlwings as xw
 
file_path = 'e:\\table\\公司'
file_list = os.listdir(file_path)
app = xw.App(visible = False, add_book = False)
 
for i in file_list:
    if i.startswith('~$'):
        continue
        
    file_paths = os.path.join(file_path, i)   # 獲取需要打印的工作簿的文件路徑
    workbook = app.books.open(file_paths)    # 打開要打印的工作簿
    
    workbook.api.PrintOut()   # 打印工作簿
app.quit()

import os
import xlwings as xw
 
file_path = 'e:\\table\\公司1'
file_list = os.listdir(file_path)
 
sheet_name = '產品分類表'     # 給出要打印的工作表的名稱
app = xw.App(visible = False, add_book = False)
 
for i in file_list:
    if i.startswith('~$'):
        continue
        
    file_paths = os.path.join(file_path, i)
    workbook = app.books.open(file_paths)
    
    for j in workbook.sheets:
        if j.name == sheet_name:     # 判斷工作簿中是否存在名為“產品分類表”的工作表
            j.api.PrintOut()    # 如果存在，則打印該表
            break
app.quit()   # 退出Excel程序

import os
import xlwings as xw
 
app = xw.App(visible = False, add_book = False) 
file_path = 'e:\\table\\銷售表'   
file_list = os.listdir(file_path)  
 
workbook = app.books.open('e:\\table\\信息表.xlsx')  
worksheet = workbook.sheets
 
for i in file_list:  
    if os.path.splitext(i)[1] == '.xlsx':      # 判斷文件是否有工作簿
        workbooks = app.books.open(file_path + '\\' + i)     # 如果是工作簿則將其打開
        
        for j in worksheet:    
            contents = j.range('A1').expand('table').value     # 讀取來源工作簿中要賦值的工作表數據
            name = j.name        # 獲取來源工作簿中的工作表名稱
            workbooks.sheets.add(name = name, after = len(workbooks.sheets))     # 在目標工作簿中新增同名工作表
            workbooks.sheets[name].range('A1').value = contents      # 將從來源工作簿中讀取的工作表數據寫入新增工作表
        workbooks.save()        # 保存目標工作簿
app.quit()

import os
import xlwings as xw
app = xw.App(visible = False, add_book = False)
 
file_path = 'e:\\table\\銷售表1'  
file_list = os.listdir(file_path)  
 
workbook = app.books.open('e:\\table\\新增產品表.xlsx')  
worksheet = workbook.sheets['新增產品']           # 選中工作表“新增產品”
value = worksheet.range('A1').expand('table')   # 讀取工作表“新增產品”中的所有數據
start_cell = (2, 1)                             # 給出要復制數據的單元格區域的起始單元格
end_cell = (value.shape[0], value.shape[1])    # 給出要復制數據的單元格區域的結束單元格
cell_area = worksheet.range(start_cell, end_cell).value   # 根據前面設定的單元格區域選取要復制的數據
 
for i in file_list:  
    if os.path.splitext(i)[1] == '.xlsx': 
        try:
            workbooks = xw.Book(file_path + '\\' + i)  
            sheet = workbooks.sheets['產品分類表']       # 選中要粘貼數據的工作表“產品分類表”
            scope = sheet.range('A1').expand()          # 選中要粘貼數據的單元格區域
            sheet.range(scope.shape[0] + 1, 1).value = cell_area     # 粘貼數據
            workbooks.save()     # 保存目標工作簿
            
        finally:
            workbooks.close()     # 關閉目標工作簿
workbook.close()                  # 關閉來源工作簿
app.quit()

import xlwings as xw
workbook_name = 'e:\\table\\產品銷售表.xlsx'        # 指定要拆分的來源工作簿
app = xw.App(visible = False, add_book = False)
 
header = None    
all_data = []  
workbook = app.books.open(workbook_name)
 
for i in workbook.sheets:                 # 遍歷來源工作簿中的工作表
    workbook_split = app.books.add()      # 新建一個目標工作簿
    sheet_split = workbook_split.sheets[0]     # 選擇目標工作簿中的第一個工作表
    i.api.Copy(Before = sheet_split.api)       # 將來源工作簿中的當前工作表復制到目標工作簿的第一個工作表之前
    workbook_split.save('{}'.format(i.name))   # 以當前工作表的名稱作為文件名保存目標工作簿
app.quit()

import xlwings as xw
import pandas as pd
app = xw.App(visible = True, add_book = False)
 
workbook = app.books.open('e:\\table\\產品統計表.xlsx')
worksheet = workbook.sheets['統計表']
# 讀取要拆分的工作表數據
value = worksheet.range('A1').options(pd.DataFrame, header = 1, index = False, expand = 'table').value 
data = value.groupby('產品名稱')    # 將數據按照“產品名稱”分組
 
for idx, group in data: 
    new_worksheet = workbook.sheets.add(idx)      # 在工作簿中新增工作表並命名為當前的產品名稱
    new_worksheet['A1'].options(index = False).value = group      # 將數據添加到新增的工作表
workbook.save()
workbook.close()
app.quit()

import xlwings as xw
 
file_path = 'e:\\table\\產品統計表.xlsx'
sheet_name = '統計表'
app = xw.App(visible = True, add_book = False)
 
workbook = app.books.open(file_path)
worksheet = workbook.sheets[sheet_name]
value = worksheet.range('A2').expand('table').value
data = dict()
 
for i in range(len(value)):
    product_name = value[i][1]
    if product_name not in data:
        data[product_name] = []
    data[product_name].append(value[i])
 
for key,value in data.items():
    new_workbook = xw.books.add()
    new_worksheet = new_workbook.sheets.add(key)
    new_worksheet['A1'].value = worksheet['A1:H1'].value
    new_worksheet['A2'].value = value
    new_workbook.save('{}.xlsx'.format(key))
app.quit()

import os
import xlwings as xw
 
file_path = 'e:\\table\\銷售統計'
file_list = os.listdir(file_path)
sheet_name = '產品銷售統計'
app = xw.App(visible = False, add_book = False)
header = None
all_data = []
for i in file_list:
    if i.startswith('~$'):
        continue   
    file_paths = os.path.join(file_path, i)
    workbook = app.books.open(file_paths)
    for j in workbook.sheets:
        if j.name == sheet_name:
            if header == None:
                header = j['A1:I1'].value
            values = j['A2'].expand('table').value
            all_data = all_data + values
new_workbook = xw.Book()
new_worksheet = new_workbook.sheets.add(sheet_name)   
new_worksheet['A1'].value = header
new_worksheet['A2'].value = all_data
new_worksheet.autofit()
new_workbook.save('e:\\table\\上半年產品銷售統計表.xlsx')
app.quit()

import os
import xlwings as xw
workbook_name = 'e:\\table\\采購表.xlsx'
sheet_names = [str(sheet)+'月' for sheet in range(1,7)]
new_sheet_name = '上半年統計表'
app = xw.App(visible = False, add_book = False)
header = None
all_data = []
workbook = app.books.open(workbook_name)
for i in workbook.sheets:
    if new_sheet_name in i.name: 
        i.delete()
new_worksheet = workbook.sheets.add(new_sheet_name)
title_copyed = False
for j in workbook.sheets:
    if j.name in sheet_names:
        if title_copyed == False:
            j['A1'].api.EntireRow.Copy(Destination = new_worksheet["A1"].api)
            title_copyed = True
        row_num = new_worksheet['A1'].current_region.last_cell.row
        j['A1'].current_region.offset(1, 0).api.Copy(Destination = new_worksheet["A{}".format(row_num + 1)].api)
new_worksheet.autofit()
workbook.save()
app.quit()