vue-cropper插件實現圖片截取上傳組件封裝

基於vue-cropper插件實現圖片截取上傳組件封裝的具體代碼,供大傢參考,具體內容如下

需求場景:

後臺開發需要上傳圖片並進行相應比例尺寸圖片的截取,本組件開發采用Ant Design Vue組件庫搭配vue-cropper插件進行封裝

實現如下

html

<template>
  <div>
    <a-upload
      name="avatar"
      list-type="picture-card"
      class="avatar-uploader"
      :show-upload-list="false"
      :custom-request="customRequest"
      :before-upload="beforeUpload"
      :style="`width: ${width}; height: ${height};`"
    >
      <img
        v-if="imageUrl && !loading"
        :src="imageUrl"
        alt="avatar"
        :style="`width: ${width}; height: ${height};`"
      />
      <div v-else>
        <a-icon :type="loading ? 'loading' : 'plus'" />
        <div class="ant-upload-text">上傳圖片</div>
      </div>
    </a-upload>
    <a-modal
      v-model="imageCut.isShowModal"
      title="圖片截取"
      width="400px"
      @ok="finish"
      @cancel="imageCut.close"
    >
      <div class="cropper-content" v-if="imageCut.isShowModal">
        <div class="cropper" style="text-align:center">
          <vueCropper
            ref="cropper"
            :img="imageCut.imgFile"
            :outputSize="outputSize"
            :outputType="outputType"
            :info="info"
            :full="full"
            :canMove="canMove"
            :canMoveBox="canMoveBox"
            :original="original"
            :autoCrop="autoCrop"
            :fixed="fixed"
            :fixedNumber="fixedNumber"
            :centerBox="centerBox"
            :infoTrue="infoTrue"
            :fixedBox="fixedBox"
          ></vueCropper>
        </div>
      </div>
    </a-modal>
  </div>
</template>

js

<script>
import { uploadImage } from '@/api/common'
import { VueCropper } from "vue-cropper";
export default {
  name: 'ImageUpload',
  components: { VueCropper },
  data() {
    return {
      loading: false,
      imageCut: {
        isShowModal: false,
        imgFile: '',
        init: imgFile => {
          this.imageCut.imgFile = imgFile
          this.imageCut.isShowModal = true
        },
        close: () => {
          this.imageCut.imgFile = ''
          this.imageCut.isShowModal = false
        }
      }
    }
  },
  props: {
    imageUrl: String,
    width: {
      type: String,
      default: '100px'
    },
    height: {
      type: String,
      default: '100px'
    },
    canCut: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    },
    info: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    }, // 裁剪框的大小信息
    outputSize: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0.8
    }, // 裁剪生成圖片的質量
    outputType: {
      type: String,
      default: 'jpeg'
    }, // 裁剪生成圖片的格式
    canScale: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    }, // 圖片是否允許滾輪縮放
    autoCrop: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    }, // 是否默認生成截圖框
    // autoCropWidth: 300, // 默認生成截圖框寬度
    // autoCropHeight: 200, // 默認生成截圖框高度
    fixedBox: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    }, // 固定截圖框大小 不允許改變
    fixed: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    }, // 是否開啟截圖框寬高固定比例
    fixedNumber: {
      type: Array,
      default: () => [1, 1]
    }, // 截圖框的寬高比例
    full: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    }, // 是否輸出原圖比例的截圖
    canMove: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    },
    canMoveBox: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    }, // 截圖框能否拖動
    original: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    }, // 上傳圖片按照原始比例渲染
    centerBox: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    }, // 截圖框是否被限制在圖片裡面
    infoTrue: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    } // true 為展示真實輸出圖片寬高 false 展示看到的截圖框寬高
  },
  methods: {
    beforeUpload(file) {
      const isJpgOrPng = file.type === 'image/jpeg' || file.type === 'image/png'
      if (!isJpgOrPng) {
        this.$message.error('請上傳JPG或PNG文件!')
      }
      const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2
      if (!isLt2M) {
        this.$message.error('請上傳2MB以下文件!')
      }
      return isJpgOrPng && isLt2M
    },
    customRequest(file) {
      if (this.canCut) {
        this.readFile(file.file)
      } else {
        this.loading = true
        const formData = new FormData()
        formData.append('fileIdcard', file.file)
        uploadImage(formData).then(res => {
          this.loading = false
          this.$emit('uploadSuccess', res.ossUrl)
        })
      }
    },
    readFile(file) {
      var reader = new FileReader()
      reader.readAsDataURL(file)
      reader.onload = () => {
        this.imageCut.init(reader.result)
      }
    },
    finish() {
      this.$refs.cropper.getCropBlob(data => {
        this.loading = true
        // 上傳阿裡雲服務器
        const formData = new FormData()
        formData.append('fileIdcard', data)
        uploadImage(formData).then(res => {
          this.imageCut.close()
          this.loading = false
          this.$emit('uploadSuccess', res.ossUrl)
        })
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

css

<style lang="less">
.avatar-uploader > .ant-upload {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
.ant-upload-select-picture-card i {
  font-size: 32px;
  color: #999;
}

.ant-upload-select-picture-card .ant-upload-text {
  margin-top: 8px;
  color: #666;
}
.cropper-content {
  .cropper {
    width: auto;
    height: 400px;
  }
}
</style>

組件使用及說明

<image-upload
        :imageUrl="form.diagramUrl"
        @uploadSuccess="uploadSuccess"
        width="160px"
        height="90px"
        :can-edit="canCut"
        :fixed-number="[16,9]"
      />

組件調用時需傳入canEdit屬性,指定組件是否啟動圖片選取後的裁剪功能,默認值為不啟用裁剪;需裁剪時可傳入fixedNumber屬性,定義裁剪框的寬高比

以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大傢的學習有所幫助,也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。

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