Android實現全局懸浮框

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

public class FloatWindow implements View.OnTouchListener {

 private Context mContext;
 private WindowManager.LayoutParams mWindowParams;
 private WindowManager mWindowManager;

 private View mFloatLayout;
 private float mInViewX;
 private float mInViewY;
 private float mDownInScreenX;
 private float mDownInScreenY;
 private float mInScreenX;
 private float mInScreenY;
 private TextView infoText;

 public FloatWindow(Context context) {
  this.mContext = context;
  initFloatWindow();
 }

 private void initFloatWindow() {
  LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
  if(inflater == null)
   return;
  mFloatLayout = (View) inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_float, null);
  infoText = mFloatLayout.findViewById(R.id.textView);
  mFloatLayout.setOnTouchListener(this);

  mWindowParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
  mWindowManager = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
  if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {//8.0新特性
   mWindowParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;
  }else{
   mWindowParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;
  }
  mWindowParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
  mWindowParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
  mWindowParams.gravity = Gravity.START | Gravity.TOP;
  mWindowParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
  mWindowParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
  return floatLayoutTouch(motionEvent);
 }

 private boolean floatLayoutTouch(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
  switch (motionEvent.getAction()) {
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    // 獲取相對View的坐標，即以此View左上角為原點
    mInViewX = motionEvent.getX();
    mInViewY = motionEvent.getY();
    // 獲取相對屏幕的坐標，即以屏幕左上角為原點
    mDownInScreenX = motionEvent.getRawX();
    mDownInScreenY = motionEvent.getRawY() - getSysBarHeight(mContext);
    mInScreenX = motionEvent.getRawX();
    mInScreenY = motionEvent.getRawY() - getSysBarHeight(mContext);
    break;
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    // 更新浮動窗口位置參數
    mInScreenX = motionEvent.getRawX();
    mInScreenY = motionEvent.getRawY() - getSysBarHeight(mContext);
    mWindowParams.x = (int) (mInScreenX- mInViewX);
    mWindowParams.y = (int) (mInScreenY - mInViewY);
    // 手指移動的時候更新小懸浮窗的位置
    mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(mFloatLayout, mWindowParams);
    break;
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    // 如果手指離開屏幕時，xDownInScreen和xInScreen相等，且yDownInScreen和yInScreen相等，則視為觸發瞭單擊事件。
    if (mDownInScreenX == mInScreenX && mDownInScreenY == mInScreenY){

    }
    break;
  }
  return true;
 }

 public void showFloatWindow(){
  if (mFloatLayout.getParent() == null){
   DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
   // 默認固定位置，靠屏幕右邊緣的中間
   mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
   mWindowParams.x = metrics.widthPixels;
   mWindowParams.y = metrics.heightPixels/2 - getSysBarHeight(mContext);
   mWindowManager.addView(mFloatLayout, mWindowParams);
  }
 }

 public void updateText(final String s) {
  infoText.setText(s);
 }

 public void hideFloatWindow(){
  if (mFloatLayout.getParent() != null)
   mWindowManager.removeView(mFloatLayout);
 }

 public void setFloatLayoutAlpha(boolean alpha){
  if (alpha)
   mFloatLayout.setAlpha((float) 0.5);
  else
   mFloatLayout.setAlpha(1);
 }

 // 獲取系統狀態欄高度
 public static int getSysBarHeight(Context contex) {
  Class<?> c;
  Object obj;
  Field field;
  int x;
  int sbar = 0;
  try {
   c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
   obj = c.newInstance();
   field = c.getField("status_bar_height");
   x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString());
   sbar = contex.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
  } catch (Exception e1) {
   e1.printStackTrace();
  }
  return sbar;
 }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

 <ImageView
  android:id="@+id/imageView"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:src="@mipmap/float_win"
  app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
  app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

 <TextView
  android:id="@+id/textView"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:background="#00ffffff"
  android:text="hello"
  android:textSize="12sp"
  app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@id/imageView"
  app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@id/imageView"
  app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/imageView"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 private Button btnShow;
 FloatWindow floatWindow;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  // 權限判斷
  if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
   if(!Settings.canDrawOverlays(getApplicationContext())) {
    // 啟動Activity讓用戶授權
    Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION,Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
    startActivityForResult(intent,10);
   } else {
    // 執行6.0以上繪制代碼
    initView();
   }
  } else {
   // 執行6.0以下繪制代碼
   initView();
  }
 }

 @Override
 protected void onResume() {
  super.onResume();
  // 權限判斷
  if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
   if(Settings.canDrawOverlays(getApplicationContext())) {
    initView();
   }
  } else {
   //執行6.0以下繪制代碼
   initView();
  }
 }

 private void initView() {
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  floatWindow = new FloatWindow(getApplicationContext());

  btnShow = findViewById(R.id.btn_show);
  btnShow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View view) {
    if (null != floatWindow) {
     floatWindow.showFloatWindow();
    }
   }
  });

  Button btnrefresh = findViewById(R.id.btn_refresh);
  btnrefresh.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View view) {
    int random = (int) (Math.random() * 10);
    if (null != floatWindow) {
     floatWindow.updateText(String.valueOf(random));
    }
   }
  });
 }

 @Override
 protected void onDestroy() {
  super.onDestroy();
  if (null != floatWindow) {
   floatWindow.hideFloatWindow();
  }
 }
}