Android Insets相關知識總結
最近工作中總會涉及到Insets相關的一些內容,網上對於Insets的分析以及介紹還是較少的,這裡對Insets涉及到一些概念和方法做一個總結。
什麼是Insets?
WindowInsets 源碼解釋為 window content的一系列插值集合,(個人理解為 一個Activity相對於手機屏幕需要空出的地方以騰納給statusbar、Ime、Navigationbar等系統窗口,具體表現為該區域需要的上下左右的寬高,比如輸入法窗口的區域就是一個Inset)
WindowInsets包括三類:SystemWindowInsets、StableInsets、WIndowDecorInsets
- SystemWindowInsets:全窗口下,被navigationbar、statusbar、ime或其他系統窗口覆蓋的區域
- StableInsets:全窗口下,被系統UI覆蓋的區域
- WIndowDecorInsets:系統預留屬性
Insets相關類
InsetsState
保存系統中所有的Insets的狀態,他是狀態描述者,持有系統中可以產生Window Insets的window狀態 private InsetsSource[] mSources = new InsetsSource[SIZE]; // mSources變量維護所有產生Insets的window(也就是InsetsSource)
的狀態
它主要持有以下幾種類型的Insets
ITYPE_STATUS_BAR, ITYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR, ITYPE_CAPTION_BAR, ITYPE_TOP_GESTURES, ITYPE_BOTTOM_GESTURES, ITYPE_LEFT_GESTURES, ITYPE_RIGHT_GESTURES, ITYPE_TOP_TAPPABLE_ELEMENT, ITYPE_BOTTOM_TAPPABLE_ELEMENT, ITYPE_LEFT_DISPLAY_CUTOUT, ITYPE_TOP_DISPLAY_CUTOUT, ITYPE_RIGHT_DISPLAY_CUTOUT, ITYPE_BOTTOM_DISPLAY_CUTOUT, ITYPE_IME, ITYPE_CLIMATE_BAR, ITYPE_EXTRA_NAVIGATION_BAR
如果InsetsState發生改變後,會通過MSG_INSETS_CHANGED消息發送到InsetsController,進行修改並保存到變量mState中
public boolean onStateChanged(InsetsState state) { boolean stateChanged = !mState.equals(state, true /* excludingCaptionInsets */,false /* excludeInvisibleIme */) || !captionInsetsUnchanged(); if (!stateChanged && mLastDispatchedState.equals(state)) { return false; } updateState(state); boolean localStateChanged = !mState.equals(mLastDispatchedState, true /* excludingCaptionInsets */, true /* excludeInvisibleIme */); mLastDispatchedState.set(state, true /* copySources */); applyLocalVisibilityOverride(); if (localStateChanged) { if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onStateChanged, notifyInsetsChanged, send state to WM: " + mState); mHost.notifyInsetsChanged(); updateRequestedState(); } return true; }
InsetsState的關鍵方法:
WindowInsets calculateInsets(...):基於當前source設置計算新的windowInsets void processSource(InsetsSource source,...): 根據計算值更新source值
InsetsStateController
管理所有窗口的Insets的state
private final InsetsState mLastState = new InsetsState(); //舊的InsetsState private final InsetsState mState = new InsetsState(); //新的InsetsState
幾個重要的方法:
private boolean isAboveIme(WindowContainer target)// 判斷當前窗口是否處在輸入法窗口層級上 void onImeControlTargetChanged(@Nullable InsetsControlTarget imeTarget) //當輸入法target 窗口發生變化觸發 InsetsState getInsetsForDispatch(@NonNull WindowState target) //分發Insets 對Insets進一步更新(更新frame 或者visible)
InsetsSource
是Insets產生者的描述,記錄每一個產生Insets的window的狀態,主要記錄產生的Insets區域
private final @InternalInsetsType int mType; //Insets類型 nav或者status或者... private final Rect mFrame; //代表Insets區域 private boolean mVisible; //Insets可見性
/*幾個重要的方法/
public void setFrame(Rect frame) //設置Insets大小 public void setVisible(boolean visible) //設置Insets可見性 private Insets calculateInsets(Rect relativeFrame, Rect frame, boolean ignoreVisibility) //根據frame以及ignoreVisibility 計算Insets
InsetsSourceConsumer(ImeInsetsSourceConsumer)
對單一InsetsSource的消費者,其內部持有InsetsSourceControl,可以控制其leash的可見性和動畫,輸入法有專門的ImeInsetsSourceConsumer來消費輸入法的Insets
protected boolean mRequestedVisible; //單一Insets的可見性 private @Nullable InsetsSourceControl mSourceControl; // 持有InsetsSourceControl變量可以實現對單一InsetsSource的控制 protected final InsetsController mController; //所屬的InsetController protected final InsetsState mState; //本地state
/幾個重要的方法/
public void updateSource(InsetsSource newSource, @AnimationType int animationType) //更新mstate中的source 主要更新frame public void show(boolean fromIme) //顯示Insets protected void setRequestedVisible(boolean requestedVisible) //設置Insets的可見性 public void setControl(@Nullable InsetsSourceControl control, @InsetsType int[] showTypes, @InsetsType int[] hideTypes) //後面講 public void hide() //隱藏Insets boolean applyLocalVisibilityOverride() //主要更新state可見性 protected boolean isRequestedVisibleAwaitingControl() //判斷當前Insets是否會在獲得control時更新可見性,即判斷是否存在pending show(如果是bars 該方法等同於isRequestedVisible)
ImeInsetsSourceConsumer
private boolean mIsRequestedVisibleAwaitingControl; //判斷是否存在一個請求要讓輸入法顯示出來(但是由於當前尚未獲得control因此暫時無法實現這個操作) void notifyHidden() //控制IMM隱藏輸入法 public @ShowResult int requestShow(boolean fromIme) //控制IMM顯示輸入法 public void removeSurface() //移除輸入法的surface - InsetsSourceControl 對InsetsSource的控制者,用來控制Insets的產生者,內部持有控制輸入法動畫的Leash private final @InternalInsetsType int mType; //InsetsSource類型 private final @Nullable SurfaceControl mLeash; //播放動畫需要的Leash ,app可以控制對其設置position實現位移動畫 private final Point mSurfacePosition; //當前leash(Surface)在屏幕中的position - InsetsSourceProvider 他是特定InsetsSource在server端的控制者,他被稱作provider是因為他提供InsetsSource給客戶端(客戶端通過InsetsSourceConsumer使用InsetsSource)
這裡重點關註ImeInsetsSourceProvider
private InsetsControlTarget mImeTargetFromIme; //輸入法Insets的control(Insets需要有一個control,否則他就會失控 不可控制) private Runnable mShowImeRunner; //顯示輸入法線程 private boolean mIsImeLayoutDrawn; //輸入法是否已經繪制完成
InsetsController
它是WindowInsets在client端的實現 用來控制insets ,InsetsController隻在ViewRootImpl裡面創建的,每個Window會對應一個ViewRootImpl,同樣每個ViewRootImpl會對應每個InsetsController
/*關鍵成員變量*/ InsetsState mState = new InsetsState(); //記錄本地State (Client端的Insetsstate) InsetsState mLastDispatchedState = new InsetsState(); //從system端傳來的InsetsState InsetsState mRequestedState = new InsetsState(); //發送給系統端的InsetsState SparseArray<InsetsSourceConsumer> mSourceConsumers = new SparseArray<>(); //持有sourceConsumers /*關鍵方法*/ public void applyImeVisibility(boolean setVisible) //更新輸入法可見性 public void notifyFinished(InsetsAnimationControlRunner runner, boolean shown) //動畫結束時回調方法 public void onControlsChanged(InsetsSourceControl[] activeControls) //當系統端分發新的Insets Controls時被調用 public boolean onStateChanged(InsetsState state) //Insets或者InsetsControl發生改變會調用 public void setSystemBarsBehavior(@Behavior int behavior) public void setSystemBarsAppearance(@Appearance int appearance, @Appearance int mask) //更改Systembar的表現行為 public void show(@InsetsType int types, boolean fromIme) //顯示Insets void hide(@InsetsType int types, boolean fromIme) //隱藏Insets private void updateState(InsetsState newState) //更新state private void updateRequestedState() //如果Insets在client端發生改變再重新發送到server端 public void applyAnimation(@InsetsType final int types, boolean show, boolean fromIme) //更新Insets動畫
InsetsChanged、InsetsControlChanged方法
Insets的變化一般是通過消息機制來進行更改的,主要是兩方面的更改包括InsetsChanged和InsetsControlChanged,他們是由System_server經過WindowState調用到App進程的。
WindowState.java //屬於Server端 void notifyInsetsChanged() { ProtoLog.d(WM_DEBUG_IME, "notifyInsetsChanged for %s ", this); try { mClient.insetsChanged(getInsetsState()); } catch (RemoteException e) { Slog.w(TAG, "Failed to deliver inset state change w=" + this, e); } } ViewRootImpl#W @Override public void insetsChanged(InsetsState insetsState) { final ViewRootImpl viewAncestor = mViewAncestor.get(); if (viewAncestor != null) { viewAncestor.dispatchInsetsChanged(insetsState); } } @Override public void insetsControlChanged(InsetsState insetsState, InsetsSourceControl[] activeControls) { final ViewRootImpl viewAncestor = mViewAncestor.get(); if (viewAncestor != null) { viewAncestor.dispatchInsetsControlChanged(insetsState, activeControls); } }
異步發送消息:MSG_INSETS_CHANGED、MSG_INSETS_CONTROL_CHANGED
case MSG_INSETS_CHANGED: mInsetsController.onStateChanged((InsetsState) msg.obj); break; case MSG_INSETS_CONTROL_CHANGED: { mInsetsController.onStateChanged((InsetsState) args.arg1); mInsetsController.onControlsChanged((InsetsSourceControl[]) args.arg2); break; //首先都會調用InsetsController的onStateChanged方法 }
onStateChanged
public boolean onStateChanged(InsetsState state) { boolean stateChanged = !mState.equals(state, true /* excludingCaptionInsets */,false /* excludeInvisibleIme */) //判斷client端state和傳來的state是否一致 || !captionInsetsUnchanged(); //同時判斷上次server端傳來的state是否同當前傳傳來的state一致 if (!stateChanged && mLastDispatchedState.equals(state)) { return false; } if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onStateChanged: " + state); updateState(state); //判斷client端本地state是否已經發生改變 boolean localStateChanged = !mState.equals(mLastDispatchedState, true /* excludingCaptionInsets */, true /* excludeInvisibleIme */); //更新mLastDispatchedState 即更新server端傳來的state mLastDispatchedState.set(state, true /* copySources */); //將更新apply到本地 applyLocalVisibilityOverride(); if (localStateChanged) { if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onStateChanged, notifyInsetsChanged, send state to WM: " + mState); //如果本地Insets發生改變瞭,通知server端Insets更改瞭 mHost.notifyInsetsChanged(); //更新傳遞給server端的InsetsState updateRequestedState(); } return true; }
onControlsChanged
該方法在窗口獲取焦點或者失去焦點的時候也會調用到
public void onControlsChanged(InsetsSourceControl[] activeControls) { if (activeControls != null) { for (InsetsSourceControl activeControl : activeControls) { if (activeControl != null) { // TODO(b/122982984): Figure out why it can be null. mTmpControlArray.put(activeControl.getType(), activeControl); } } } boolean requestedStateStale = false; final int[] showTypes = new int[1]; //系統Insets會根據showTypes數組內的值去更新可見性 final int[] hideTypes = new int[1]; //遍歷所有的SourceConsumer 更新system_server傳來的InsetsSourceControl for (int i = mSourceConsumers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { final InsetsSourceConsumer consumer = mSourceConsumers.valueAt(i); final InsetsSourceControl control = mTmpControlArray.get(consumer.getType()); consumer.setControl(control, showTypes, hideTypes); } // Ensure to create source consumers if not available yet. //便利system_server傳遞來的InsetsSourceControl for (int i = mTmpControlArray.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { final InsetsSourceControl control = mTmpControlArray.valueAt(i); final @InternalInsetsType int type = control.getType(); final InsetsSourceConsumer consumer = getSourceConsumer(type); //如果consumer不存在會創建 consumer.setControl(control, showTypes, hideTypes); //可以看到如果存在対贏得consumer 會調用setControl方法兩次 ... } mTmpControlArray.clear(); //showTypes、hideTypes值會在setControl方法內進行修改 int animatingTypes = invokeControllableInsetsChangedListeners(); showTypes[0] &= ~animatingTypes; hideTypes[0] &= ~animatingTypes; //假設showTypes[0]=8 代表要顯示輸入法 if (showTypes[0] != 0) { applyAnimation(showTypes[0], true /* show */, false /* fromIme */); } //假設hideTypes[0]=8 代表要隱藏輸入法 if (hideTypes[0] != 0) { applyAnimation(hideTypes[0], false /* show */, false /* fromIme */); } if (requestedStateStale) { updateRequestedState(); } }
總結
- 每個ViewRootImpl對應一個InsetsController實例,他是一個App進程中控制Insets的核心類,用於保存傳遞系統中產生Insets的window的狀態和動畫需要的leash以及控制播放動畫
- InsetsSource是對產生Insets的窗口的狀態描述,包括可見性以及Insets的大小
- 每個InsetsController會持有一個成員變量mState(InsetsState),它保存瞭系統中所有產生Insets的Window(InsetsSource)的狀態列表,狀態主要是指可見性以及產生Insets的window的區域大小
- InsetsSourceConsumer 是用來消費特定InsetsSource,消費主要是指對產生Insets 的window即InsetsSource進行可見性控制以及播放動畫,通過持有的window的Leash來實現,也就是mSourceControl(InsetsSourceControl)
- 每個InsetsController會持有多個InsetsSourceConsumer,他持有一個InsetsSourceConsumers列表,SparseArray mSourceConsumers
到這裡Insets已經總結完畢,後續將進一步通過源碼分析Insets的原理以及和App之間的關系,由於水平有限,難免有錯誤,若在閱讀時發現不妥或者錯誤的地方留言指正,共同進步,謝謝!
Have a nice day!
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