解決Java處理HTTP請求超時的問題

在發送POST或GET請求時,返回超時異常處理辦法:

捕獲 SocketTimeoutException | ConnectTimeoutException | ConnectionPoolTimeout 異常

三種異常說明:

SocketTimeoutException:是Java包下拋出的異常,這定義瞭Socket讀數據的超時時間,即從server獲取響應數據須要等待的時間;當讀取或者接收Socket超時會拋出SocketTimeoutException。

ConnectTimeoutException:是Apache的HttpClient包拋出的超時異常,定義瞭通過網絡與server建立連接的超時時間,Httpclient包中通過一個異步線程去創建與server的socket連接,這就是該socket連接的超時時;

當連接HTTPserver或者等待HttpConnectionManager管理的一個有效連接超時出錯會拋出ConnectionTimeoutException。

ConnectionPoolTimeout:也是Apache的HttpClient包拋出的超時異常,定義瞭從 ConnectionManager 管理的連接池中取出連接的超時時間;出錯會拋出 ConnectionPoolTimeoutException。

總結:

SocketTimeoutException異常是一個通用的異常,無論是用原生的HTTP請求,還是用Apache下的HttpClient包,在拋出的異常中都需要捕獲 SocketTimeoutException 異常。

例:

public static String doGet(String url, Object params, String contentType) {
 try {
 return HttpUtils.doGetSend(url, params, contentType);
 } catch (SocketTimeoutException | ConnectTimeoutException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 System.out.println("請求連接超時:" + e.getMessage());
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 System.out.println("請求異常,異常信息:" + e.getMessage());
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return null;
}

補充:java 發送http請求(連接超時處理)

業務背景:

某項目跟第三方公司對接。

業務描述:

出於數據安全考慮,需要從服務器發送請求,來調用第三方公司提供的接口。但是該場景是銷售類型,響應時間必須夠快,那麼就要設置響應的超時處理。

不然讓客戶看著圈圈在那裡轉半天,誰買?

項目架構:

jdk1.7

spring4.2.9

詳細內容:

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
try {
  
 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(要訪問的URL);
 //配置超時
 RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()  
  .setConnectTimeout(5000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000)  
  .setSocketTimeout(5000).build();  
 httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
  
 //設置post請求參數
 List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); 
 nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("attr1", 參數值1)); 
 nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("attr2", 參數值2));
 nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("attr3", 參數值3));
 …… 
 httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps)); 
  
 //執行post請求
 CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
  
 // 判斷網絡連接狀態碼是否正常(0--200都數正常)
      if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
        //獲取響應實體
       responseMessage = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
        System.out.println(responseMessage);
        if(responseMessage!=null && !"".equals(responseMessage)){
         String data = new String(AESUtil.decrypt(Base64.decode(responseMessage), key),"UTF-8");
         
      String msg = translate_PRE(data,trans_type,transNo);
      result.put("msg", msg);
        }
        
      }else{
       System.out.println("請求未成功響應: "+ response.getStatusLine());
      
      }
 
 } catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
 System.out.println(api_type+"請求超時");
  
 } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
 System.out.println("請求失敗");
 
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 
 } finally {
 //釋放連接
 try {
       if(httpclient!=null){
       httpclient.close();
       }
      } catch (IOException e) {
     System.out.println(api_type+"連接無法關閉");
      }
 }
 .setConnectTimeout(5000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000)  
  .setSocketTimeout(5000).build();  
 httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
  
 //設置post請求參數
 List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); 
 nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("attr1", 參數值1)); 
 nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("attr2", 參數值2));
 nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("attr3", 參數值3));
 …… 
 httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps)); 
  
 //執行post請求
 CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
  
 // 判斷網絡連接狀態碼是否正常(0--200都數正常)
      if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
        //獲取響應實體
       responseMessage = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
        System.out.println(responseMessage);
        if(responseMessage!=null && !"".equals(responseMessage)){
         String data = new String(AESUtil.decrypt(Base64.decode(responseMessage), key),"UTF-8");
         
      String msg = translate_PRE(data,trans_type,transNo);
      result.put("msg", msg);
        }
        
      }else{
       System.out.println("請求未成功響應: "+ response.getStatusLine());
      
      }
 
 } catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
 System.out.println(api_type+"請求超時");
  
 } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
 System.out.println("請求失敗");
 
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 
 } finally {
 //釋放連接
 try {
       if(httpclient!=null){
       httpclient.close();
       }
      } catch (IOException e) {
     System.out.println(api_type+"連接無法關閉");
      }
 }
 

以上為個人經驗,希望能給大傢一個參考,也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教。

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