.net core 基於Hangfire+Mysql持久化實現定時任務配置方法
1.negut引入hangfire相關包
Hangfire.AspNetCore,Hangfire.Core,Hangfire.Dashboard.BasicAuthorization,Hangfire.MySqlStorage
2.Appsetting 配置hangfire資源
"HangFire": { "Connection": "Server=127.0.0.1;uid=root;pwd=wakamysql666;database=Hangfire_DB;AllowLoadLocalInfile=true;Allow User Variables=True;", "pathMatch": "/hangfire", "Login": "login", "PasswordClear": "pwd" },
3.自定義擴展類
/// <summary> /// 任務調度 /// </summary> public static class HangfireSetup { public static void AddHangfireSetup(this IServiceCollection services) { if (services == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services)); if (services == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services)); services.AddHangfire(configuration => configuration .SetDataCompatibilityLevel(CompatibilityLevel.Version_170)//此方法 隻初次創建數據庫使用即可 .UseSimpleAssemblyNameTypeSerializer() .UseRecommendedSerializerSettings() .UseStorage(new MySqlStorage(Appsettings.app("HangFire", "Connection"), new MySqlStorageOptions { TransactionIsolationLevel = (IsolationLevel?) System.Data.IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted, //事務隔離級別。默認是讀取已提交 QueuePollInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15), //- 作業隊列輪詢間隔。默認值為15秒。 JobExpirationCheckInterval = TimeSpan.FromHours(1), CountersAggregateInterval = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5), PrepareSchemaIfNecessary = false, // 如果設置為true,則創建數據庫表。默認是true DashboardJobListLimit = 50000, TransactionTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1), TablesPrefix = "Hangfire" }))); services.AddHangfireServer(); } }
4.在startupConfigureServices註入擴展
services.AddHangfireSetup();//任務調度
5.配置MIddleware
//任務調度中間件 public static class HangfireMiddleware { public static void UseHangfireMiddleware(this IApplicationBuilder app) { if (app == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(app)); app.UseHangfireServer(); //配置服務//ConfigureOptions() app.UseHangfireDashboard(Appsettings.app("HangFire", "pathMatch"), HfAuthor()); //配置面板 //BackgroundJob.Enqueue(() => Console.WriteLine("Hello world from Hangfire!")); HangfireService(); //配置各個任務 } /// <summary> /// 配置賬號模板信息 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static DashboardOptions HfAuthor() { var filter = new BasicAuthAuthorizationFilter( new BasicAuthAuthorizationFilterOptions { SslRedirect = false, RequireSsl = false, LoginCaseSensitive = false, Users = new[] { new BasicAuthAuthorizationUser { Login = Appsettings.app("HangFire", "Login"), //可視化的登陸賬號 PasswordClear = Appsettings.app("HangFire", "PasswordClear") //可視化的密碼 } } }); return new DashboardOptions { Authorization = new[] {filter} }; } /// <summary> /// 配置啟動 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static BackgroundJobServerOptions ConfigureOptions() { return new() { Queues = new[] {"Job", nameof(HangfireConfigureQueue.picturetooss)}, //隊列名稱,隻能為小寫 WorkerCount = Environment.ProcessorCount * 5, //並發任務 ServerName = "HangfireServer" //代表服務名稱 }; } #region 配置服務 public static void HangfireService() { // "0 0 1 * * ? " 每天凌晨一點執行阿裡雲OSS RecurringJob.AddOrUpdate<IOrderItemInfoService>(_ => _.JobOSS(), "0 0 1 * * ? ", TimeZoneInfo.Local, nameof(HangfireConfigureQueue.picturetooss)); // "0 0 1 * * ? " 每天早上七點執行定時任務更新匯率 RecurringJob.AddOrUpdate<ICurrencyInfosService>(_ => _.UpdateRateByJob(), "0 0 7 * * ? ", TimeZoneInfo.Local, nameof(HangfireConfigureQueue.picturetooss)); } #endregion }
6.startupConfigure配置使用中間件
app.UseHangfireMiddleware();//Job
效果圖:
結語:到此hangfire實現定時任務的配置已經全部完成。
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