Java NIO實現聊天室功能
本文實例為大傢分享瞭Java NIO實現聊天室功能的具體代碼，供大傢參考，具體內容如下
代碼裡面已經包含瞭必要的註釋，這裡不詳述瞭。實現瞭基本的聊天室功能。
常量類：
public class Constant {
public static final int serverPort = 44444;
}
服務端：
package server;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import constant.Constant;
public class SocketServer {
private Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
private ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel;
private Selector serverSocketSelector;
private SelectionKey serverRegisterKey;
private ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new SocketServer().openServer(new InetSocketAddress(Constant.serverPort));
}
public void openServer(SocketAddress address) throws IOException {
init(address);
handle();
}
private void init(SocketAddress address) throws IOException {
serverSocketSelector = Selector.open();
serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
serverRegisterKey = serverSocketChannel.register(serverSocketSelector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(address);
}
private void handle() throws IOException {
System.out.println("服務端open");
while (serverSocketSelector.select() > 0) {
Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = serverSocketSelector.selectedKeys().iterator();
// 為什麼這裡要用迭代器，而不用增強for循環之類的呢？是因為這裡獲得一個key之後，要對其進行移除，避免二次處理，造成影響
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
dispatch(iterator.next());
iterator.remove();
}
}
}
private void dispatch(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
if (key.isAcceptable()) {
accept(key);
} else if (key.isReadable()) {
readMessage(key);
} else if (key.isValid() && key.isWritable()) {
writeMessage(key);
}
}
private void accept(SelectionKey key) throws IOException, ClosedChannelException {
// 主要的是，接收事件是發生在服務器這邊的，所以這邊的通道要強轉為ServerSocketChannel
ServerSocketChannel server = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
SocketChannel client = server.accept();
client.configureBlocking(false);
// 同時再給該通道註冊選擇器，監聽的內容的讀取
client.register(serverSocketSelector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
private void readMessage(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
SocketChannel client = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
client.read(buffer);
// 調整為讀取模式
buffer.flip();
String content = charset.decode(buffer).toString();
// 壓縮空間，即拋棄已經讀取的內容（實際上還在裡面，隻是處於等待被覆蓋狀態）
buffer.compact();
// 這裡可以根據業務邏輯，設置不設置都可以，但是這裡想接受到消息後立馬回復一條消息，所以設置下一次感興趣的（監聽）事件為寫
key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
// 設置系統回復信息
key.attach("系統已經收到你的消息\n");
// 開始廣播這個客戶端的內容到其他客戶端
broadcast(key, content);
}
private void broadcast(SelectionKey self, String content) throws IOException {
Set<SelectionKey> selectedKeys = self.selector().keys();
for (SelectionKey key : selectedKeys) {
// 不能發送給自己,也不要服務器自己本身對這個有反應
if (key != self && key != serverRegisterKey) {
String oldMessage = (String) key.attach(null);
// 如果有舊消息的話，在下一次發送時，連同舊消息一起發送
key.attach(oldMessage != null ? oldMessage + content : content);
key.interestOps(key.interestOps() | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
}
}
}
private void writeMessage(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
SocketChannel client = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
// 獲取發給這個客戶端的消息，並清空消息
client.write(charset.encode((String) key.attach(null)));
key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
}
客戶端（包含瞭Socket版本和SocketChannel版本）：
package client;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Scanner;
import constant.Constant;
public class SocketClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
nioVersion();
// ioVersion();
}
private static void ioVersion() throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
System.out.println("客戶端");
final Socket socket = new Socket();
socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(Constant.serverPort));
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
String line = scanner.nextLine();
try {
socket.getOutputStream().write((line + "\n").getBytes("UTF-8"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
scanner.close();
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(socket.getInputStream(), "utf-8");
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
String line = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("收到消息：" + line);
}
scanner.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
private static void nioVersion() throws IOException {
Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
System.out.println("客戶端");
SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
// 設置為非阻塞模式
socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(Constant.serverPort));
while (true) {
if (socketChannel.finishConnect()) {
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
String input = scanner.nextLine();
try {
socketChannel.write(charset.encode(input));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
scanner.close();
}
}.start();
new Thread() {
ByteBuffer dst = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
int len = socketChannel.read(dst);
if (len > 0) {
dst.flip();
System.out.println("收到消息：" + charset.decode(dst));
dst.compact();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
return;
}
}
}
}
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大傢的學習有所幫助，也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。