Android自定義view實現圓形進度條效果
Android中實現進度條有很多種方式，自定義進度條一般是繼承progressBar或繼承view來實現，本篇中講解的是第二種方式。
先上效果圖：
實現圓形進度條總體來說並不難，還是跟往常一樣繼承view，初始化畫筆，按下面的步驟一步步來就好瞭。對初學者來說動畫效果可能比較陌生，我們可以使用屬性動畫中的valueAnimator來實現動畫效果。
實現步驟：
1、畫出一個灰色的圓環作為背景。
2、畫出上層的圓環覆蓋下方的圓環。
3、加入動畫效果
值得註意的是怎麼設置圓環和文字的位置。
畫出矩形隻需要傳入矩形對角線的坐標即可，如果不加以處理的話畫出來的圓環的邊緣是不完整的，剛開始接觸自定義view的同學們一定要先好好看看Android坐標系相關內容，不然很難理解位置參數為什麼這樣設置。
完整代碼：
package com.example.floatingwindow.widget;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.example.floatingwindow.R;
public class ProgressBarView extends View {
private Paint mPaintBack;
private Paint mPaint;
private Paint mPaintText;
private float process;
private int strokeWidth = 15;
private int textSize = 20;
private long duration = 3000;
private float startDegree = 0;
private float endDegree = 360;
private String text = "完成";
private String defaultText = "0%";
public ProgressBarView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public ProgressBarView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public ProgressBarView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
mPaintBack = new Paint();
mPaintBack.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.gray));
mPaintBack.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaintBack.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaintBack.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mPaintBack.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.purple_200));
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
mPaintText = new Paint();
mPaintText.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaintText.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaintText.setColor(Color.BLACK);
mPaintBack.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mPaintText.setTextSize(sp2px(textSize));
}
public void setStrokeWidth(int width) {
strokeWidth = width;
}
public void setTextSize(int textSize) {
this.textSize = textSize;
}
public void setDuration(long duration) {
this.duration = duration;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
//創建圓環矩形
RectF rectF = new RectF(strokeWidth, strokeWidth, getWidth() - strokeWidth, getHeight() - strokeWidth);
//畫出灰色進度條作為背景
canvas.drawArc(rectF, 0, 360, false, mPaintBack);
//畫進度條
canvas.drawArc(rectF, 0, process, false, mPaint);
//計算進度
int percent = (int) (process / 360 * 100);
//設置文字在canvas中的位置
Paint.FontMetrics fm = mPaintText.getFontMetrics();
int mTxtWidth = (int) mPaintText.measureText(text, 0, defaultText.length());
int mTxtHeight = (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.ascent);
int x = getWidth() / 2 - mTxtWidth / 2;
int y = getHeight() / 2 + mTxtHeight / 4;
if (percent < 100) {
canvas.drawText(percent + "%", x, y, mPaintText);
} else {
canvas.drawText(text, x, y, mPaintText);
}
}
/**
* 設置動畫效果
*/
public void start() {
ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(startDegree, endDegree);
valueAnimator.setDuration(duration);
valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(animation -> {
process = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
invalidate();
});
valueAnimator.start();
}
private int sp2px(int sp) {
return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, sp,
getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
}
最後就是動畫效果瞭，使用valueanimator，傳入開始和結束的進度以及執行時間。然後每次進度發生變化時做UI刷新。
xml佈局：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <com.example.floatingwindow.widget.ProgressBarView android:id="@+id/progressBar" android:layout_width="150dp" android:layout_height="150dp" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"> </com.example.floatingwindow.widget.ProgressBarView> </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
MainActivity：
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
progressBar.start()
progressBar.setOnClickListener { progressBar.start()}
}
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大傢的學習有所幫助，也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。