Java使用HttpClient實現文件下載
使用HttpClient實現文件下載,供大傢參考,具體內容如下
服務端:
1、服務端是一個SpringBoot服務,寫瞭一個接口用於客戶端請求文件,客戶端攜帶參數(文件名fileName)使用Get方式請求;
2、服務端獲取到文件名後將與本地倉庫地址E:/downloadRepository/組成絕對路徑,獲取文件轉換成流,最後利用OutputStream對象將緩沖區的數據送到客戶端;
3、緩沖區大小也可設置為一個定值(如:1024*1024),然後再循環寫入輸出流對象;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.*; @RestController public class RequestController { @RequestMapping(path = "/download", method = RequestMethod.GET) public void downLoad(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName){ File file = new File("E:/downloadRepository/" + fileName); try{ InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream (new FileInputStream(file)); //創建緩沖區 byte[] buffer = new byte[inputStream.available()]; inputStream.read(buffer); inputStream.close(); OutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(response .getOutputStream()); outputStream.write(buffer); outputStream.flush(); outputStream.close(); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }
原文件:
1、原文件所在地址;
2、原文件內容;
客戶端:
1、請求參數為一個文件的文件名,這裡我們通過URIBuilder對象的addParameter()方法來進行設置請求參數;
2、在狀態碼等於200時,將請求來的文件利用FileUtils工具類將字符串轉換成文件,並且該方法可以設置保存路徑;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import java.io.*; public class RequestFileService { public void httpRequest(String fileName) { // 請求地址 String url = "http://localhost:8080/download"; // 下載文件保存路徑 String savePath = "E:/demo/" + fileName; CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); CloseableHttpResponse response = null; try { // 使用URIBuilder對象用於設置請求參數 URIBuilder urlBuilder = new URIBuilder(url); urlBuilder.addParameter("fileName", fileName); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(urlBuilder.build()); // 執行請求 response = httpclient.execute(httpGet); if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"); // 將請求內容轉換成文件並保存 FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File(savePath), content, "UTF-8"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.getStackTrace(); }finally { try { response.close(); httpclient.close(); }catch (IOException e){ e.getStackTrace(); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { RequestFileService requestFileService = new RequestFileService(); //參數為請求文件名 requestFileService.httpRequest("205老面館.txt"); } }
下載結果:
1、按照代碼所設定的路徑,應該存在E:/demo/目錄下;
2、檢查文件完整性,沒啥問題:)
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大傢的學習有所幫助,也希望大傢多多支持WalkonNet。
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