C++實現LeetCode(24.成對交換節點)

[LeetCode] 24. Swap Nodes in Pairs 成對交換節點

Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.

You may not modify the values in the list’s nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.

Example:

Given

1->2->3->4

, you should return the list as

2->1->4->3.

這道題不算難,是基本的鏈表操作題,我們可以分別用遞歸和迭代來實現。對於迭代實現,還是需要建立 dummy 節點,註意在連接節點的時候,最好畫個圖,以免把自己搞暈瞭,參見代碼如下:

解法一:

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
        ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(-1), *pre = dummy;
        dummy->next = head;
        while (pre->next && pre->next->next) {
            ListNode *t = pre->next->next;
            pre->next->next = t->next;
            t->next = pre->next;
            pre->next = t;
            pre = t->next;
        }
        return dummy->next;
    }
};

遞歸的寫法就更簡潔瞭,實際上利用瞭回溯的思想,遞歸遍歷到鏈表末尾,然後先交換末尾兩個,然後依次往前交換:

解法二:

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
        if (!head || !head->next) return head;
        ListNode *t = head->next;
        head->next = swapPairs(head->next->next);
        t->next = head;
        return t;
    }
};

解法三:

class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
            return head;
        }
        ListNode newHead = head.next;
        head.next = swapPairs(newHead.next);
        newHead.next = head;
        return newHead;
    }
}

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